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景山中学九年级英语三模试题(22年6月)满分:120分,考试时间:100分钟第I卷(非选择题,共70分)一、单项选择(共15小题,每小题1分,计15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入句中空白处的最佳答案()1.Thisis100-minutedocumentarythatshowsyouwhatYanchengislike.A.aB.anC.theD./()2.Asthesayinggoes,“It’snevertoolatetolearn,”Mygrandpatookupwritingage70andfinishedhisnovelhiseighties.A.at,forB.by,atC.at,inD.by,forthatsportwillmakefirst()3.Beingsurfinglovers,thetwinsareveryappearanceattheTokyoOlympics.excitedA.itsB.hisC.herD.their()4.----Ihaveasurpriseforyou.Keepyoureyes.Don’topenthemuntilItellyoutodoso.----OK,MrsWhite.A.closeB.closedC.closingD.closely()5.ChinesePresidentXiJinpingannouncedthatChinahasscoreda“completevictory”initsagainstpoverty.(贫困).A.fightB.matchC.chanceD.search()6.over1,000yearsago,teahasbeenknowntotheworld.A.BeforeB.UntilC.SinceD.For()7.----Youbecarefulwhenastrangerasksaboutyourpersonalinformation.----Iwill.Thanksalot.A.mightB.mayC.canD.must()8.Withthedevelopmentofinformationtechnology,themobileInternetgrowsuplikebambooshootsafterthespringrain.A.slowlyB.peacefullyC.rapidlyD.carefully()9.Thispieceofmusicisworth.A.tolistenB.listeningtoC.tolistentoD.listening()10.Asmallchangecanbigdifferences,sotrytomakesomeprogresseverysingleday.A.turnonB.fillwithC.leadtoD.searchforcollectsomanythingsforthe()11.bigsuccessthecharityshowwas!Weleft-behindchildren.A.HowB.HowaC.WhatD.Whata()12.----Wow!Thedogisquitecute.Whendidyoubuyit?----Well,Iitfortwomonths.A.keptB.boughtC.havehadD.havekept()13.---Millie,whoisthegirlstandinginthemiddleofthepicture?---Can’tyouseeit’sme?Thepicturenearly10yearsago.A.tookB.takesC.wastakenD.hasbeentaken()14.----Er,Iwonder,boys.----Oh,themorewedoforthepeopleinneed,thehappierwewillbe.1
1A.whatyouhavedoneasvolunteers.C.howwecanbecomevolunteersB.whyyouallwanttobevolunteersD.howlongyouhavebevolunteers()15.----Asthesayinggoes,“thelongestjourneystartswithasinglestep.”----_.Let’stakeactionrightnow.A.NowayB.You’rerightC.WhatapityD.Idon’tthinkso二、完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分,计15分)Weweresilentlywaitingontheplatform(站台)inthelateafternoon.Therehewas,my80-year-old16withhisgreyhairandthereIwas,ateenagergirlinmyjeansandT-shirt.Hisaged17stillclearblueeyesweretakinginthescene.Iwaswondering18Iwasgoingtogetthroughthenexttwodays.“WhydidIagreetobewithmystrangegrandpaona19ridefromourcitytoanother?”Iaskedmyself.Nooneelsewantedtobethefellowtravelersincemygrandfather20totakeaplane.21him,IlovedtoflybecauseIwantedtogettothedestination(目的地)asquicklyaspossible.Nomatterwhatanyonetoldmygrandfatheraboutthecomfortandsafetyofflying,herefusedto22aflight,saying,“It'snotjustthetrip.It'stheadventureofgettingthere.”Withmyfirststepontothetrain,thejourneywasalready23whatIexpected.Thetrainwasmodernanditwasfilledwith24travelers.Weallsmiledandnoddedtogreeteachother.MygrandpaandIseatedourselvesinthe25car.Whilewatchingthescenerypass,wecouldenjoyfoodanddrinks.26listeningtomymusic,IbecameawillinglistenerandlearnedfamilyhistorythatIhadneverhadthetimeorpatiencetolearnabout.IfeltI27himforthefirsttime.Iwas28forourtimetogetheronthetrain.Inthisrapidlychangingworld,weoften29importantmoments.Itisnecessaryforusto30andlistentoelderswhoofferapieceoftheirhistoryorexperience.Lifeisn’tjustaboutthedestination.It'saboutthejourney.(16)A.teacher(17)A.and(18)A.how(19)A.plane(20)A.prepared(21)A.Unlike(22)A.order(23)A.goodfor(24)A.patient(25)A.dining(26)A.Thanksto(27)A.forgave(28)A.thankful(29)A.enjoy(30)A.breakdownB.neighbourB.butB.whatB.shipB.agreedB.ExpectB.keepB.differentfromB.curiousB.sleepingB.AccordingtoB.understoodB.regretfulB.offerB.putdownC.grandmotherC.asC.whyC.coachC.refusedC.AgainstC.bookC.similartoC.friendlyC.soft-seatC.BecauseofC.believedC.carefulC.missC.calmdownD.grandfatherD.soD.thatD.trainD.affordedD.WithD.checkD.thesameasD.generousD.hard-seatD.InsteadofD.trustedD.hopefulD.acceptD.slowdown三、阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分,计40分)(一)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。A2
2QuicklyscreenyourselfathomeforthepresenceoftheCOVlD-19(SARSCoV-2)antigen.Thetestresultwillbeshowninonly15minutes.Howtouse31.Thepicturesaboveare.A.anewsreportB.anoticeC.aninstructionD.acomicstrip32.Howlongdoesittakepeopletoknowtheresultofthetest?A.Severalseconds.B.About15minutesC.Atleastanhour.D.Overhalfaday.33.Whichpicturebelowsaysthatyoushouldtestagain?A.B.C.D.BViolence(暴力)atschoolshasbeenwidelyreportedinrecentyears.Hitting,slapping(打耳光)andburningotherswithcigarettes-theviolenceamongteenagershasdrawnpublicandgovernmentattention.OnNov.11,thegovernmentpublishedaguideline(指导意见)ondealingwithschoolviolence.Theguidelinestressedthatstudentswithseriousbehaviourproblemsshouldbetakentospecialschools.Or,inmoreseriouscases,theymaytakecriminalresponsibility(刑事责任)andbesenttoprison.Chinahaslongbeenconsideredastoosoftonteenoffenders(犯事者),accordingtothePeoplewebsite.Criminalresponsibilitybeginsattheageof14.Offendersundertheageof16donotfaceseriouspunishmentunlesstheydoeighttypesof“serious”crimessuchasmurder.Thismightpartlyexplainwhyjuniormiddleschoolstudentsarethemostcommonoffendersinschoolviolencecases.It’sreportedthattheytakeup33.96percentofthetotalwhilehighschoolstudentstakeup22.64percent.“Whatalsoshockedusishowcruel(残忍的)someyoungoffenderscanbe,”saidShiWeizhong.InschoolviolencecasesinBeijingduringthelastfiveyears,14percentoftheoffendersnot3
3onlybeatothers,butalsoinsulted(侮辱)them.Theyslappedothers,madethemkneeldown(下跪),andinsomecasestookoffotherpeople’sclothes.“Thecommontolerant(容忍的)attitudetowardviolenceshouldbechanged,”wroteJiaxingDaily.“Whenteenagersdosomethingwrong,weshouldtolerateandhelpthemwhennecessary.Butallofthishasalimit.”34.Whatistheguidelineabout?A.Howtodealwithschoolviolence.C.Howstudentsgetalongwitheachother.35.Whoshouldbecriminallyresponsible?A.An11-year-old.C.A13-year-old.B.Howstudentsimproveinstudies.D.Howtomakestudentsbehavewell.B.A12-year-old.D.A14-year-old.36.Juniormiddleschoolstudentsarethemostcommonoffendersinschoolviolencecasespossiblybecause.A.therearenotmanyspecialschoolsinChinaB.ChinahasbeentoosoftonteenoffendersC.teachersinjuniormiddleschoolsarenotstrictwiththemD.theyknowlessonlawsthanhighschoolstudentsdoC(anextractfromadetectivestory)……ThateveningHolmesagainworedifferentclothes,andalarge,blackhat.Butitwasnotjusttheclothesthatweredifferent.Hechangedhisface,hishair—everything.Hewasadifferentman.WewalkedtogethertoSerpentineAvenue.Outsidethehousetherewerealotofpeoplewhoweresmoking,laughingandtalking.HolmesandIwalkedupanddowninfrontofthehouse."Yousee,"saidHolmestome,Idon'tthinkshewantshernewhusbandtoseethephoto.Butwhereisit?Atherbank?No.Suchawomanlikestokeepimportantthingsherself.I'msureit'sinherhouse.""ButtheKing'smentriedtofindit!"Isaid."Yes.Buttheydidn'tknowwheretolookforit!"saidHolmes."Buthowwillyouknow?"Iasked."She'llshowme.She'llhaveto."JustthenIrene'staxiarrived.Oneofthemeninthestreetrantoopenthedoorandthenanothermanpushedhim.Othermenwerealsopushingandshouting,andafightbegan.Irenewasinthemiddleofit,butHolmesrantohelpher.Thensuddenlyhefelltotheground,withbloodrunningdownhisface.Irenehurriedtoherfrontdoor,butshelookedback."Howkindofhimtohelpme!Isthepoormanhurt?"shecalled."He'sdead,"criedsomevoices."No,he'sonlyhurt,"criedothers."Bringhimintothelivingroom,"shesaid.SomepeoplecarriedHolmesintothehouse.Iwaitedoutsidethewindowandwatched.IsawhowbeautifulIrenewas.ThenHolmesputuphishand,andIthrewthesmoke-stickintotheroom.Atonce,thepeopleinthestreetandinthehouseallbegantoshout"Fire!"veryloudly.Thehousewasfullofsmoke.Iwalkedaway,andtenminuteslaterHolmescametomeetme."Welldone,Watson,"hesaid.""Haveyougotthephoto?""Iasked."Iknowwhereitis.Sheshowedme,"heanswered."Butwhydidsheshowyou?""It'seasy,"hesaid,andlaughed."Yousawallthosepeopleinthestreet?Ipaidthemtohelpus.Itwasn'tarealfightandthebloodwasn'treal.Whenpeopleshout"Fire!",awomanrunsto4
4themostimportantthinginherhouse,herbaby,hergold,or.…..aphoto.Irenerantofindherphotowhichisinacupboardinthelivingroom.Isawit.ButIdidnottakeit.TomorrowwewillgotothepalaceandtellittotheKingfirst.AndthenwewillgotoherhousewiththeKing.We'llgoveryearly,beforeshegetsup.TheKinghimselfcantakethephotofromthecupboard.Andthenwe’llgo."37.Atfirst,Holmeschangedhisclothesinorderto.A.hidehisreallooksC.makehimsmarter38.Whatcanweknowaboutthephoto?B.takeataxieasilyD.catchIrene'sattentionA.ItwaslockedatIrene'sbankandnobodyknew.B.ItwasimportantandhiddensomewherecarefullyC.Thekingputitinthepalace'scupboardsecretly.D.ThekingaskedHolmestoburnitatIrene'shome.39.Whatisthecorrectorderofthefollowingsentences?a.Holmeschangedhislooks.b.HolmeshelpedIrene.c.Watsonthrewthesmoke-stick.d.Irenerantothecupboard.e.Holmespaidalotofmen.A.a-b-c-d-eB.a-c-d-e-bC.e-a-b-c-dD.e-c-d-b-a40.Thestoryismainlyabout.A.whereIrenehidthephotoC.whypeoplefoughtforthephotoB.howHolmesfoundthephotoD.whenthekingwantedthephotoDAttheWenchangSpaceLaunchCenterinHainanProvinceonApril29,10enginesatthebottomofaLongMarch5Bheavy-liftcarrierrocketroaredtosky,creatingathrustpowerof1,068metrictonstoliftthe18-story-tallvehiclethroughthickrainclouds.Therocketmanagedtosendthecorecapsule(核心舱)ofChina’sspacestation,namedTianhe,intoitsplannedorbit.In1992,China’sgovernmentcameupwitha“three-step”strategyforaerospaceengineeringbyfirstbuildingamannedspacecraft,followedbybuildingminispacestations(Tiangong-1and-2)andthenChina’sownspacestation.ThislaunchhasbroughtChinaclosertoitsfinalgoal.AsthefuturemanagementandcontrolcenterofChina’sspacestation,thetotallengthofthecoremoduleis16.6meters,aroundtheheightofa5-storybuilding.Withamaximumdiameterof4.2meters,itiswiderthanatrainorsubwaycarriage.TheTianhecorecapsule’slaunchstartsaseriesoflaunchmissionsthataimstocompletetheconstruction(建设)ofChina’sspacestation.Aftercompletionbytheendof2022,China’sspacestationwillbeaTshape,withthecoremoduleatthecenterandalabcapsuleoneachside.Itwillbeabletosupportthreeastronautstoworkandliveinforalongtimeorsixastronautsatmostforashorttime.It’sdividedintosixareas,includingareasforwork,sleep,dining,healthcareandexercise.Forexample,astronautsmaychoosetreadmills(跑步机)orspinbikes(动感单车)tomaintaintheirphysicalhealth.Moreover,thestationwillfeature“smarthome”technologytoremotelycontrolhouseholdappliancesinthecabin(舱)throughtablets.Chinaaimstobuildthespacestationintoastate-levelspacelabthatsupportslongerstaysofastronautsandlarge-scalescientific,technologicalandapplicationexperiments.Thestationisalsoexpectedtocontributetothepeacefuldevelopmentanduseofspaceresourcesthroughinternationalcooperation,aswellastoenrichtechnologiesandexperiencesforChina’sfutureexplorationsintodeeperspace.5
541.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“vehicle”inParagraph1referto?A.aminispacelabC.amannedspacecraftB.acoremoduleofthespacestationD.aheavy-liftcarrierrocket42.TheTianhecorecapsuletoChina’sspacestationislike.A.appletofruitB.locktodoorC.braintohumanD.furnituretohome43.WhatdoweknowabouttheTianhecorecapsule?A.Itslaunchwillenablesixastronautstoliveandworkinthespacestationforalongtime.B.Itslocationisjustattheoppositeendofthelabcapsule.C.Itsusewillimprovethelivingconditionsforastronautsinspace.D.Itsdivisionoflivingareaswillmakeastronautsclever.44.TheTianhecorecapsulehasmadegreatprogressinChina’saerospacebecause.A.itswidthmakesthemixingoflivingareasinspacelabarealityB.moreresearchcanbedoneinspacebecauseoflongerstayandeasierlifeinspaceC.othercountrieswillbemorewillingtoshareexperiencewithChinaD.thecarrierrocketgeneratedalargeamountofthrusttoliftthecapsuleup45.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.SuccessfullaunchofthecorecapsuleC.Globalcooperation(合作)inspaceindustryB.ScientificresearchinthespacelabD.Easierlifeforastronautsatwork(二)阅读下面短文,从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文通畅,结构完整,其中有一项为多余选项。46Blackboxesareflightrecordersplacedinanaircraftforthepurposeofmakingiteasiertoknowhowtheaccidentshappenedinflight.47Theflightdatarecordercatchestheinformation,whichcandiscoverwhetherhumanerrororinstrumentproblemscontributedtoanaccident.Thecockpit(驾驶舱)voicerecorderrecordspilotvoicesandcockpitsounds.Theblackboxesarenotblack.48Theoutsideiswithstripesofreflectivetape(反光带).Theblackboxesareusuallyplacedinthetailofaplanewheretheyaremorelikelytosurviveacrash.Aflightdatarecorderisrequiredtostoreatleast25hoursofflightinformation.Acockpitvoicerecorderisrequiredtorecordatleast2hoursofaudioinformation.Fortheblackboxestosurviveacrash,theyarebuilttobewaterproof,fireproof,shockproof,heatandpressureandcorrosionresistant(耐腐蚀).49Itneedsspecialskillstophysicallybringtheblackboxesback.Investigatorsmayneedtocleananddrytheblackboxesanddownloaddata(数据)fromthem.Ittakestimetodownloadandgettheinformationfromdata.Ifthestoringunitsgowrong,itwilltakelongertime,eitherdaysormonths.50第II卷(非选择题,共50分)6A.Howisdatafromblackboxespickedup?B.Doyouknowblackboxes?C.So,theblackboxesareveryimportanttoexplaintoeveryonewhathappenedduringtheflight.D.Theyarepaintedbrightorangetohelpwiththeirrecoveryafteraccidents.E.Anairplaneactuallyhastwoblackboxes.F.It’snotthatdifficulttopickupthedatafromblackboxes.
6四、阅读短文,回答问题。(共5小题,每小题2分,计10分)Afewyearsago,thecompanyIworkforsentmywifeandmetoliveinNewYorkforayear.I'vealwayslovedjogging,soIwasreallyhappywhenIfoundouttheapartmenttheyhadrented(租)foruswasnexttoCentralPark.ThismeantthateverymorningIcouldgoforarunbeforeIwenttowork.Becausealotofpeoplehadtoldmetobecarefulofrobbersinthepark,Ididn'tusuallytakeanythingwithme.HowcouldtheyrobmeifIhavenothing?Butthismorningmywifeaskedmetobuysomebreadonthewayhome,soIputa$10noteinmypocket.WhileIwasrunningthroughthepark,anotherjoggerbumpedintome.Heapologizedandcontinuedrunning.IthoughtitwasabitstrangesoIcheckedmypocketandfoundthatthemoneywasmissing.Iimmediatelystartedtorunafteranotherjogger.Ifinallycaughtupandgrabbedhimbyhisarm.Istartedshoutinganddemandingthathegavemethe$10.I'mnotusuallyahot-headedpersonbutIreallylostmytemper.Thisseemedtofrightenhimandhequicklyputhishandinhispocketandgavemethemoney.Thenheranawayasfastashecould.Iboughtthebreadandwenthome.AssoonasIgothome,Ibegantotellmywifemystory."Youwon'tbelievewhathappenedtome,"Istarted.Sheimmediatelyinterrupted,“Iknow,youleftthemoneyforthebreadonthekitchentable."根据短文内容,回答下面5个问题,每题答案不超过6个词。51.52.53.54.55.What’sthewriter’shobby?Whatdidthewriter'swifeaskhimtodoonhiswayhome?Howdidthewriterfindhismoneywasmissing?Whodidanotherjoggerthinkthewritermightbe?Wherewasthewriter’s$10?五、词汇(一空一词,共20小题,每小题1分,计20分)(一)根据句意汉语提示写出单词,完成句子。56.Helikesreading(幽默的)stories.57.Thankyoufor(提供)mesuchdeliciousfood.58.Thenewscameasacomplete(诧异).59.Herdesignquicklycaughtpeople’sattentionathomeand.Anditcreatedamazingsales.(在国外)60.Thechildren’smothergotangrybecausetheyleftdirty(污点)alloverthekitchenfloor.(二)根据句意用所给单词的正确形式填空。61.Theoldmanfelteven(ill)todaythanyesterday.62.Asateenager,besidesstudy,weneedtoknowhowtokeepsafeinourdailylife.(we)63.Theenvironmentaroundplaysanimportantroleinachild’scharacter.(shape)64.AllChinesePeoplethinkofZhongNanshanbecauseofhisachievements.(high)65.JimhasbeenhappysinceI(one)methim.(三)根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使其意思完整。XuYuanchongisafamousChinesemoderntranslator.BorninNanchang,JiangxiProvincein1921,hes66underQianZhongshu,WuMiandotherChinesemastersatTheNationalSouthwestAssociatedUniversity.HewenttoUniversityofParisforf67studyaftergraduatingfromTsinghuaUniversity.7
7Overthecourseofatranslationcareerlastingmorethanseventyyears,Xuhastranslatedabout120works,i68TheBookofSongs,TheSongsofChuandTheRedandtheBlack,withaspecialfocusonpoetry.XuisalsotheonlypersoninChinawhohass69translatedpoetrytoandfromChinese,EnglishandFrench,inaveryprecise(准确的)andbeautifulway.Hisworksareoftenc70astextbooksforforeignlanguagelearners.Xupaysm71attentiontothebeautyofimage,soundandform.Hewillleavesomethingoutanda72somethingtomakethetranslatedworksmorebeautiful.D73histranslationcareer,hehasbeenatthecenterofmanyheateddebates(辩论)withothertranslators.ButXusaid,“Iamnota74ofargument(争论)becausethetruthbecomesclearerwitheachdebate.”Toeveryone,hesendsawish:“Good,better,best.Neverletitrestuntilyourgoodisbetterandyourbetterisb75.”六、书面表达(共1题,满分20分)初中三年我们在老师的辛勤教诲、家长的悉心照料、同学朋友的关心下收获很多,如今即将毕业,你很想感谢他们。你校英语报正在征集感恩为主题的文章,请以"ThePersonI’dLiketothankmost"为题,结合具体事例写一篇英语作文。1.Whodoyouwanttothank?2.Whydoyouwanttothankhim/her?3.Whatcanyoulearnfromhim/her?注意事项:1.词数:100词左右;2.文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名等信息;3.文章必须包含所有要点,可适当发挥。ThepersonI’dliketothankmost8