牛津译林版（2020）选择性必修四Unit 4 Never too old to learn 练习（含答案解析）

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Unit4Nevertoooldtolearn练习第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AOptionalToursinLangkawiLineOne(mangrovetoursandeaglefeeding)   Catchmagnificentviewsofhoweaglestrytogettheirfoodskillfullyattheriver,visitthelimestonecaveonthemangrovejungletourandhavelunchatafloatingrestaurant.   Price:adultrate160yuan/person   childrate(aged3-12yrs)120yuan/person   infant(below3yrs)free   Time:9:00am-14:00pmLineTwo(snorkelingandbabysharkfeeding)   PulauPayarMarineParkwithspectacularcoralandcolorfultropicalmarinelifeisoneofthemostbeautifulandexotic(异国风味的)marineparksinMalaysia.   Price:adultrate220yuan/person   childrate(aged3-12yrs)150yuan/person   infant(below3yrs)free   Time:8:00am-17:00pmLineThree(daycruises)   Experienceswimmingamongfishesandviewspectacularcoralandexoticmarinelife.   Price:adultrate450yuan/person   childrate(aged3-12yrs)350yuan/person   infant(below3yrs)free   Time:9:00am-17:00pmLineFour(amazingsunsetcocktailsanddinnercruises)   ExperiencetheamazingsunsetsceneryaroundtheAndamanSeawhilehavingacocktailandenjoyingdinner.   Price:adultrate350yuan/person   childrate(aged3-12yrs)250yuan/person   infant(below3yrs)free   Time:16:00pm-21:00pm1.WhatisspecialaboutLineOne?A.Itprovidesfood.B.Itisthecheapest.C.Itlaststhelongest.D.Itallowstouriststofeedanimals.2.Howmuchshouldacouplepayforadaycruisewiththeir3-year-oldkid?

1A.450yuan.B.800yuan.C.900yuan.D.1,250yuan.3.Whichlineisbestforthevisitorstostarttheirtourintheafternoon?A.LineOne.B.LineTwo.C.LineThree.D.LineFour.B   PigeonsinLondonhaveabadreputation.Somepeoplecallthemflyingrats.Andmanypeopleblamethemforcausingpollutionwiththeirdroppings.Butnowthebirdsarebeingusedtofightanotherkindofpollutioninthiscity.   "Theproblemforairpollutionisthatit'sbeenlargelyignoredasanissueforalongtime,''saysAndreaLee,whoworksfortheLondon-basedenvironmentalorganizationClientEarth."Peopledon'trealizehowbaditis,andhowitactuallyaffectstheirhealth."London's,poorairqualityislinkedtonearly10,000earlydeathsayear.Leesays,citingthereportreleasedbythecitymanagerlastyear,"Ifpeoplewerebetterinformedaboutthepollutionthey'vebreathing,theycouldpressurethegovernmenttodosomethingaboutit."   Nearby,onawindyhillinLondon'sRegent'sPark,anexperimentthatcouldhelpisunderway—thefirstweekofflightsbythePigeonAirPatrol.ItallbeganwhenPierreDuquesnoy,thecreativedirectorofamarketingfirm,wonaLondonDesignFestivalcontesttoshowhowaworldproblemcouldbesolvedusingsocialmedia.Duquesnoy,fromFrance,chosetheproblemofairpollution.   "Basically, Irealizedhowimportanttheproblemwas,"hesays."ButalsoIrealizedthatmostofthepeoplearoundmedidn'tknowanythingaboutit."Duquesnoywantedtobettermeasurepollution,whileatthesametimemakingtheresultsaccessibletothepublicthroughsocialmedia."So,"hewondered,"howcouldwegoacrossthecityquicklycollectingasmuchdataaspossible?"Drones(无人驾驶飞机)werehisfirstthought.Butit'sillegaltoflythemoverLondon."ButpigeonscanflyaboveLondon,right?"hesays."Actual]y,theyare'Londoners'aswell.So,yeah,Ithoughtaboutusingpigeonsequippedwithmobileapps.Andwecanusenotjuststreetpigeons,butracingpigeons,becausetheyflyprettyquicklyandprettylow."   SoitmightbetimeforLondonerstohavemorerespectfortheirpigeons.Thebirdsmayjustbehelpingtoimprovethequalityofthecity'sair.1.WhatcanweinferaboutLondon’sairqualityfromParagraph2?A.Londonersaresatisfiedwithit.B.Thegovernmentdoesn'tknowhowtodealwithit.C.Thegovernmenthasdonealottoimproveit.D.Londonersshouldpaymoreattentiontoit.2.DuquesnoyattendedtheLondonDesignFestivalto_____.A.entertainLondonersB.solveaworldproblemC.designaproductforsaleD.protectanimalslikepigeons3.WhydidDuquesnoygiveupusingdronestoflyacrossLondon?

2A.Theyaretooexpensive.B.Theyflytooquickly.C.Theyareforbidden.D.Theyflytoohigh.4.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.London'sEnvironmentalFighterB.London'sDirtySecretC.CleanAirinLondonD.CausesofAirPollutioninLondonC   Fourdaysoffun,sunandcelebrities,aswellasnetworking,careerworkshopsandmentoring,wereinstorefortwoLongIslandteenschosentotakepartinthe12thannualDisneyDreamersAcademy(DDA)atWaltDisneyWorldResortinOrlando,Florida.Chosenfromthousandsofapplicants,TiannaGonzalesandKaiyaSimmonswerepartofagroupof100youngpeoplewhomarchedintheMagicKingdomParadeandmadeconversationwithAcademyAwardwinningcostumedesignerRuthE.CarterandactorMilesBrown.   BorninCharleston,SouthCarolina,KaiyaSimmons,14,movedtoMillerPlaceattheageof3.AninthgraderatMissPorter'sSchool,Kaiyasayssheenjoysacting,artandscienceandiscurrentlystudyingenvironmentalscience."Itisfunlearningaboutthe environmentanddifferentwaystohelpprotectit,"Kaiyasays."Iamalsolearningdifferenttechniquestoimprovemyactingonstageandinfilms."Afterhighschool,KaiyahopestoattendYaleUniversityandpursueacareerasadoctor.   TiannaGonzales,a10thgraderatSachemHighSchoolNorth,isinterestedinpsychologyandmusicandplaysthesaxophone(aninstrument)fortheschool'smarchingband,orchestraandsymphonicband.Otherschoolactivitiessheparticipatesinincludetrack,ModelUnitedNations,ForeignLanguageHonorSocietyandArtClubHonorSociety."OnceIgraduate,Iplantoworkinthefilmworld,hopefullyattendingNewYorkUniversityorNewYorkFilmAcademy,"shesays."Throughstorytelling,wecanshapethiscenturytobeanevenstrongerattractionforsocietalchange."   TheDisneyDreamersAcademyisaimedathelpingtoinspireyoungpeopleduringacriticaltimeoftheirdevelopment."Ourgoalistohelpthemseetheunlimitedpossibilitiesandtoinspirethemtoachievetheirpurpose—tobecometheheroesoftheirownstories,"saysTraceyD.Powell,vicepresidentofWaltDisneyWorldResort.1.WhatcanweknowaboutthetwoLongIslandteens?A.Theyexperiencedfourdaysoffuninastore.B.Theycommunicatedcloselywithtwocelebrities.C.Theytookpartinacostumedesigncompetition.D.They'rerecognizedascelebritiesbythe12thannualDDA.2.WhatisKaiya'sdreamaftergraduating?A.Tobecomeamovieactress.B.Tostudyenvironmentalsciencefurther.C.Totakeupajobasadoctor.D.ToreturntoherhometownMillerPlace.3.WhatcanbestdescribeTianna?A.Creativeandserious.B.Ambitiousandresponsible.C.Friendlybutcareless.D.Determinedbuttraditional.

34.Whatisthepurposeofthelastparagraph?A.TointroducetheaimoftheDDA.B.Toeducatetheteenstostudyhard.C.ToencouragemoreteenstotakepartintheDDA.D.ToprovideinformationabouttheparticipantsoftheDDA.D   EveryyearfromMarchtoOctober,ChristianMoullec,alsoknownasthe"Birdman",fliestotheskyaboardhisadaptedlightaircraft.However,theFrenchman'sdaily30-minuteflightisnotjusttoenjoytheimpressiveviews,buttoguideflocks(鸟群)oflesserwhite-frontedgeese(小白额雁)throughsafemigrationpathswhichthebirdscanteachfuturegenerations.   Hisdeedbeganin1995whenhenoticedtheirdecliningpopulationinthewildsofLapland,Sweden.Topreventtheirnumbersfromdroppingfurther,Moullectriedtogetthethreatenedspeciestofollowhimalongthemigrationroutesthatwouldprotectthemfrombirdhunters.   However,gettingadultgeesetofollowhisguidanceprovedchallenging.Asyounggeeseimitateandfollowwhomevertheyviewastheirparent,Moullecdecidedtoraisethegeesefrombirth.   Tohelpraisefundsandpublicawarenessofhisjobtoprotectnotjustthegeesebutbirdsworldwide,Moullecoftenallowstouriststojoinhimonthe30-minute-longflightaboardhisaircraft.Inadditiontothetrainedbirdsflyingalongsidethem,visitors,whocomefromasfarasa15-hourplaneflightaway,aretreatedtoavarietyofcranesandgeesespeciesaswellasbreathtakingviewsofcastlesandcities.   Heoftenbringshiscameraalongfortheflights,capturingphotosnotjustfortheirbeauty,butforwhattheydescribe.MoullecbelievestheuseofagriculturalchemicalshasdoneharmtowildEuropeanbirds,withmorethanathirdhavingdisappearedinthelast30years."It'sadisaster,"hesaid."Mybeautifulimageswithflyingbirdsshouldbeusedtotellthisstory."1.Whydoesthe"Birdman"alwaysflytotheskyonhisaircraft?A.Toobservegeesealongtheirmigrationroutes.B.Tofollowgeesethroughsafemigrationpaths.C.Totakevisitorstooperatehisadaptedaircraft.D.Toguidegeeseflysafelyduringthemigration.2.Whatdoweknowaboutthe"Birdman"?A.Heisanaturelover.B.Heisabirdwatcher.C.Heisavolunteerpilot.D.Heisabirdhunter.3.WhydoesMoullecoftentakephotosonhisflights?A.Torecordtheuseofagriculturalchemicals.B.Toshowseriousdamagecausedbychemicals.C.Todescribehisexperienceswithflyingbirds.D.Tocapturethebeautifulviewsofbirdsandcities.4.Whichofthefollowingcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.BirdmanGuidesFlockstoLearntoFly

4B.BirdmanFindsBirdsDisappearingC.BirdmanHelpsFlocksSafelyMigrateD.BirdmanProtectsBirdsfromHunters第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Peoplearoundtheworldareeagertolearn.①_____ Forexample,wepreventourselvesfromlearningeffectivelybecausewebelievethatwearebadatmathortoooldtochangecareers.Fortunately,wecanoftenlearnmoreaslongaswekeeppracticinglifelonglearning.②_____Manyprofessionalstodayareengagedinapractice:gainingasecondareaofexpertise(专长),whetheritisrelatedtotheirworkorcompletelydifferent.Asaresult,whentheylosetheirjob,orworkjustmakesthemfeelunsatisfied,havingotherskillscangivethemmorechoices.Also,lifelonglearningcankeepourbrainsengagedinnewareas,whichhascognitive(认知的)benefits.Accordingtoonestudy,peoplewhopractiselifelonglearningcanbephysicallyhealthier. ③_____Inaddition,peoplewhoreadbooksformorethan3.5hoursaweekare23percentlesslikelytodieovera12-yearperiod—agoodreasontokeepreadingaftercollege!Nowweknowthatlifelonglearningissobeneficial.④_____Well,totakeininformation.Ourbrainsneedperiodsoffullattentionfollowedbyperiodsofmind-wandering.So,we'llactuallymemorizemoreifweincludetimefortestsandrelaxationtoallowthisprocesstohappen.⑤_____A.Howcanwemanagetomaintainlifelonglearning?B.Whatdoweneedtomakeourlearningmoreefficient?C.Continuedlearningcanmakeusmoreflexibleintheworkplace.D.However,thereisalwayssomethingthatgetsinthewayoflearning.E.Wecanactivelyengagebyteachingourselvesorcreatingmindmaps.F.That'swhybreaksarerecommendedafterworkinghardforsometime.G.Themoreyoulearn,thelowerriskyouareatofhavingAlzheimer'sdisease.第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。TheSourceofPower   FormostofmylifeIhadlivedinaBlackandLatinocommunity.NeitherofmyparentshadgraduatedfrommiddleschoolandIwasthefirstinmyfamilytoeverenteracollegecampus.Bycontrast,mostofmy    1    camefromgenerationsofwell-educatedfamilyandhadgrownupin     2   ,whitesuburbs.Inthecollege,     3   sharingwithothershowIwasfeeling,IclosedmyselfandthoughtIcouldgetthroughitifIjust     4   study.However,duringtheweeksbeforethewinterbreak,IfinallydecidedIwoulddropout.     5   ,thatwasn'ttheendofthestory.Ifound     6   andguidancetocontinuetofinishmycollege.

5   Consultingprovidedmewithspaceto     7   myemotions.Myconsultantprovidedmewithbooksandother     8   tounderstandwhatIwasexperiencingandshehelpedmefeelpowerful.Volunteeringwithacampusorganizationprovidedmewithaconstant     9   ofwhyIwasincollege.Myinteractionswithstudents,whoremindedmesomuchofmyownfriendsathome,inspiredmetoworkfor   10   tohighereducationforthelow-incomeyouth.Ialsogot   11   inasummerurbanprogram,whereIcooperatedwithagroupofstudentleaderstostartaconferencetotalkabout   12   ofraceandclass.      13   ispower.Ireadbooksandchosecoursestolearnmoreabouttopics   14   toimmigration,race,socialclassandurbaneducation.Thesecoursesandbookshelpedme   15   amuchdeeperunderstandingofmyownracialexperiencesofoppression(压迫).Mostimportantly,IwasequippedwiththeknowledgeIneededtoworkagainstinjusticeandinequality.1.A.teachers    B.classmates    C.colleagues    D.neighbors2.A.complex    B.remote    C.rich    D.ordinary3.A.Insteadof    B.Regardlessof    C.Aheadof    D.Apartfrom4.A.reliedon    B.focusedon    C.gaveup    D.tookup5.A.Unusually    B.Positively    C.Instantly    D.Fortunately6.A.curiosity    B.comfort    C.strength    D.courage7.A.adjust    B.express    C.control    D.relieve8.A.training    B.motivation    C.credits    D.resources9.A.ambition    B.reminder    C.memory    D.practice10.A.approaches    B.guides    C.admission    D.access11.A.interested    B.absorbed    C.skilled    D.involved12.A.suggestions    B.messages    C.issues    D.examples13.A.Confidence    B.Knowledge    C.Bravery    D.Construction14.A.exposed    B.applied    C.introduced    D.related15.A.gain    B.link    C.show    D.experience第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ChinaPromotesTraditionalOperainSchools   China'scentralgovernmenthaspromisedtopromotetraditionaloperainschools.   Primaryschools,secondaryschools,colleges ①__________universitieswillgivestudentstheopportunity②__________(watch)traditionaloperafreeofcharge,accordingtoaguidelinejointly③__________(issue)bythePublicityDepartmentoftheCommunistPartyofChinaandtheministriesofculture,educationandfinance. ④__________guidelinerequiresstudentsinallschoolsandcollegesnationwidewatchanoperafreeofchargeeveryyear.   Theactivityfortraditionaloperatoreachstudents⑤__________(be)commoninallschoolsinthenearfuture,accordingtotheguideline.Theguidelinealsourgesschoolsto⑥__________(strength)thecreationofoperainterestgroups, ⑦__________callsonthejointeffortofthe

6government,societyandindividualstosupporttheactivity.Theguidelinealsoencouragesinvestment(投资)from⑧__________(company),socialorganizationsandindividuals.TherearehundredsofformsoflocaloperainChina,withPekingOperathemostfamous.PekingOperaandKunquOpera⑨__________(list)byUNESCOas⑩__________(culture)heritage(遗产).第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）   假定你是李华,你的英国朋友David下个月要来你校进行短期游学,因此他发邮件询问你该如何准备。请你给他回一封邮件,内容包括:   1.表示欢迎;   2.从衣、食、住、行四个方面给出建议;   3.期待朋友的到来。   注意:1.词数80左右;   2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。   AtnoononabrilliantTuesdayinMarch,my12-year-oldsonKaiandIareamileandahalfintoafour-day,27-milewalkthroughtheGrandCanyon—hisfirstbackpackingtrip—whenheasks,"Arewealmosttocamp?"   Um,no.Camp,attheHermitCreek,issevenmilesandnearly2,500feetbelow,whichwilltakeusseveralmorehours.We'regoingdownapoorlymaintainedpathoffthecanyon,acrosswhichwecanseemanyofthecanyon'slayers.Thelayersareondisplayincliffshundredsoffeettallandserveasareminderofhowfarwehavetogo.   WeareherelargelybecauseofabirthdaynoteKaiwrotemetwoyearsagoinwhichhedeclared,"Youusedtobeawild10-year-oldlikemeandnowyou'reawild53-year-old.Wecandosomanythingstogether!IamexcitedaboutwhenI'moldenoughfortheGrandCanyon!"   Thereare,Isuppose,dadswhocouldresistthat,justastherearefatherswhowouldplananexperience-appropriatetripfortheirsons.Iamneither,sohereweare.NevermindthatKaihasdonealmostnothingtophysicallyprepareforthisasidefromsimplybeing12,orthatIhaven'tbackpackedfor13years.   Weheadonpasttwistytreesandbrush.Soontheviewbroadens,andthelayersgrowdeeper,whichleaveKaiexcited."Thisplaceisamazing,"hesays.   Nightfallinthecanyoncanbemagical.Darknesssurroundsus,pressedbycoolair.WenavigateanarrowpathtotheHermitCreekand,hearingthesoundofawaterfall,liedowntoenjoythestars.TwiceIsuggestwegotobed."Notyet,"Kaisays."Thisistoounbelievable."

7注意:续写词数应为150左右。Paragraph1:   Thelastday'splanistotravelthreemilestotheColoradoRiver,whichisthemostchallenging._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:   Afterthebackpackingtrip,Ialsowriteanotetomyson.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

8答案解析第一部分阅读理解第一节A答案：1-3BDD解析：1.考查细节理解。根据四条路线的价格信息对比可知,一号线是最便宜的。故选B。2.考查细节理解。根据题目中的“adaycruise”我们可以定位到LineThree;再根据LineThree部分中的“Price:adultrate450yuan/personchildrate(aged3-12yrs)350yuan/person”可知,一对夫妇带着他们3岁的孩子白天乘船游览要花450+450+350=1250(元)。故选D。3.考查细节理解。根据LineFour部分中的“ExperiencetheamazingsunsetsceneryaroundtheAndamanSeawhilehavingacocktailandenjoyingdinner”以及“Time:16:00pm-21:00pm”可知,四号线最适合游客在下午出发。故选D。B答案：1-4DBCA解析：1.考查推理判断。根据第二段中的"Theproblemforairpollutionisthatit'sbeenlargelyignoredasanissueforalongtime"以及"Peopledon'trealizehowbaditis,andhowitactuallyaffectstheirhealth"可知，空气污染问题在很长一段时间里且在很大程度上都被人们忽视了。人们没有意识到它有多糟糕，不知道它如何影响他们的健康。由此可推断出，伦敦人应该更关注伦敦的空气质量问题。故选D。2.考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"ItallbeganwhenPierreDuquesnoy...usingsocialmedia"可知，Duquesnoy参加该比赛是为了解决一个世界性的问题。故选B。3.考查细节理解。根据第四段中的"Drones(无人驾驶飞机)werehisfirstthought.Butit'sillegaltoflythemoverLondon"可知，Duquesnoy最初想操控无人驾驶飞机在伦敦上空飞行，以此来收集数据，但是这是违法的，所以他放弃了这个想法。故选C。4.考查主旨大意。根据第一段内容和最后一段中的"Thebirdsmayjustbehelpingtoimprovethequalityofthecity'sair"可知，鸽子可能正在帮助提高伦敦的空气质量，所以A项符合文章主题，表示鸽子正在成为伦敦的环保战士，故选A。C答案：1-4.BCBA解析：1.考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"Chosenfromthousandsofapplicants,TiannaGonzalesandKaiyaSimmons...madeconversationwithAcademyAward-winningcostumedesignerRuthE.CarterandactorMilesBrown"可知,TiannaGonzales和KaiyaSimmons从数千名申请者中被选中,他们参加了MagicKingdomParade,并与获得奥斯卡金像奖的服装设计师RuthE.Carter和演员MilesBrown进行了交谈。故选B。2.考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"Afterhighschool,KaiyahopestoattendYaleUniversityandpursue

9acareerasadoctor"可知,Kaiya希望高中毕业后能上耶鲁大学,成为一名医生,故选C。3.考查推理判断。根据第三段中Tianna所说的"OnceIgraduate,Iplantoworkinthefilmworld,hopefullyattendingNewYorkUniversityorNewYorkFilmAcademy"可知,她有雄心、有抱负;由"Throughstorytelling,wecanshapethiscenturytobeanevenstrongerattractionforsocietalchange"可知,她勇于承担社会责任,是一个有责任心的人。故选B。4.考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的"TheDisneyDreamersAcademyisaimedat...tobecometheheroesoftheirownstories"可知,文章最后一段介绍了DisneyDreamersAcademy活动的目的。故选A。D答案：1-4DABC解析：1.考查细节理解。根据第一段中的"buttoguideflocks(鸟群)oflesserwhite-frontedgeese(小白额雁)throughsafemigrationpathswhichthebirdscanteachfuturegenerations"可知,"Birdman"驾驶其轻型飞机在高空飞行,是为了引领小白额雁安全迁徙,故D项正确。2.考查推理判断。根据文章内容可知,"Birdman"驾驶轻型飞机引领小白额雁沿着安全的飞行路线迁徙,他还带着游客一起体验这样的旅行,目的是呼吁人们共同来保护鸟类,由此可知,"Birdman"是一个热爱自然的人,故A项正确。3.考查细节理解。根据第五段中的"Heoftenbringshiscameraalongfortheflights,capturingphotosnotjustfortheirbeauty,butforwhattheydescribe"可知,"Birdman"拍照是为了呈现这些照片所描述的问题,也就是下文中提到的农用化学品在某种程度上导致了鸟类数量的减少,故B项正确。4.考查主旨大意。通读全文,尤其是第一段中的"theFrenchman'sdaily30-minuteflightisnotjusttoenjoytheimpressiveviews,buttoguideflocks(鸟群)oflesserwhite-frontedgeese(小白额雁)throughsafemigrationpathswhichthebirdscanteachfuturegenerations"可知,本文主要讲述了"Birdman"驾驶轻型飞机飞行以引领小白额雁沿着安全的飞行路线迁徙的故事,故C项正确。第二节答案：①-⑤DCGBF解析：①根据上文可知人们渴望学习,根据下文"Forexample,wepreventourselvesfromlearningeffectivelybecausewebelievethatwearebadatmathortoooldtochangecareers."可知,有一些东西阻碍了学习,所以设空处应表示转折,D项“然而,总有一些东西阻碍了学习”符合语境。其中"getsinthewayoflearning"与下文的"wepreventourselvesfromlearningeffectively"呼应。故选D。②根据下文"Manyprofessionalstodayareengagedinapracticecalled...themmorechoices."可知,设空处内容与继续学习对工作的好处有关,C项“继续学习可以让我们在职场中更加灵活”符合语境。其中"workplace"呼应"work"。故选C。

10③根据上文"Accordingtoonestudy,peoplewhopractiselifelonglearningcanbephysicallyhealthier."可知,此处内容与终身学习对身体健康的好处有关,G项“你学的越多,你患阿尔茨海默症的风险就越低”符合语境。故选G。④根据下文"Well,totakeininformation."和"we'llactuallymemorizemore"可知,此处内容与学习效率有关,B项“我们需要什么来使我们的学习更有效率?”符合语境。故选B。⑤根据语境可知本段讲的是劳逸结合对提高学习效率更有利,故F项“那就是为什么在努力工作一段时间后,建议休息一下”符合语境,故选F。第二部分语言知识运用第一节答案：1-5.BCABD;6-10.CADBD;11-15.DCBDA解析：1.由上文中的"Iwasthefirstinmyfamilytoeverenteracollegecampus"并结合语境可推知,此处指的是作者的大多数同学。2.根据上文中的"FormostofmylifeIhadlivedinaBlackandLatinocommunity"和"Bycontrast"可知,相比之下,作者的同学大都出身于富裕的郊区白人家庭,他们往上几代家族成员都接受过良好的教育。3.下文中的"sharingwithothers"与"closedmyself"形成反差,故A项正确insteadof"作为……的替换";regardlessof"不管;不顾";aheadof"在……前面";apartfrom"除……外"。4.由语境可知,作者认为如果仅仅专注于学习就能熬过求学生涯。focuson"集中(注意力、精力等于)"。5.上一句中的dropout指出作者决定退学,空后的"thatwasn'ttheendofthestory"以及下文内容说明一切并未结束,由此可知故事发生了幸运的转折,故选D。6.由文章标题以及下文中提到的powerful可以推断出,这里指作者找到了心中的"力量"。7.通过下文中的"shehelpedmefeelpowerful"可知,咨询服务为作者提供了调整情绪的空间。adjust"调整;调节"。8.通过前面的books可知,此处指顾问为作者推荐书籍和其他资源。9.结合下文中的reminded可知,此处表示和校园组织一起参加志愿活动,不断提醒作者自己进入大学的初衷。10.根据语境可知,与学生们的交流激励作者为获得提供给低收入青年的更高等的教育机会而努力。11.这里表示作者参与了一个夏季城市项目。getinvolvedin意为"参与"。12.根据语境可知,此处指作者与学生干部们针对种族和社会阶级问题启动了一个会议来进行讨论。13.本句是本段的主旨句,通读本段可知,作者想表达的是知识就是力量。14.根据语境可知,作者了解了更多与移民、种族、社会阶层和城市教育有关的话题。(be)relatedto意为"与……相关的"。15.根据语境可知,此处指这些课程和书帮助作者对自己的种族压迫经历有了更深刻的理解。

11第二节答案：and;towatch;issued;The;willbe;strengthen;which;companies;arelisted;cultural解析：这是一篇说明文。我国新的教育指导方针要求小学、中学、学院和大学给学生提供免费观看传统戏曲的机会。①考查连词。小学、中学、学院和大学将给学生提供免费观看传统戏曲的机会。空处前后表示并列,所以填and。②考查非谓语动词。an/theopportunitytodosth.意为"做某事的机会",其中不定式作定语。③考查非谓语动词。动词issue与aguideline之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系,所以用动词-ed形式作定语,故填issued。④考查冠词。此处特指上文提到的指导方针,所以用定冠词The。⑤考查时态。根据时间状语inthenearfuture可判断是将来发生的事情,应用一般将来时,所以填willbe。⑥考查词形转换。urgesb./sth.todosth.意为"敦促……做某事",故填动词strengthen。⑦考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句,指代前面的内容,故用which。⑧考查名词的复数形式。根据语境可知,company在此处表示"公司",是可数名词,且空前无限定词,故应用名词的复数形式。⑨考查时态、语态和主谓一致。此处描述主语现在的状态,要用一般现在时;"京剧和昆曲"表达复数意义,且与"列为"之间是被动关系,要用被动语态,所以填arelisted。⑩考查词形转换。该空修饰名词heritage,应用形容词,所以填cultural。第三部分写作第一节答案：DearDavid,   I'mhappytolearnthatyouwillcometomyschooltostudyChinesenextmonth.I'dliketoexpressmysincerewelcome.Here'resomesuggestions.   First,itisneithertoohotnortoocoldinthecitywhereIlive.BringingsomelightsummerclotheswillbeOK.Asforeating,peoplehereareusedtousingchopstickswhentheyhaveameal.Itwillbehelpfulifyouhavesomepracticeaheadoftime.Besides,inordertohaveabetterknowledgeofChineseculture,IstronglyrecommendyoulivewithaChinesefamily.Finally,itisconvenienttousepublictransportinmycity.   I'mlookingforwardtoyourarrival.Yours,LiHua第二节答案：

12Paragraph1:   Thelastday'splanistotravelthreemilestotheColoradoRiver,whichisthemostchallenging.Withhighwindsblowingaround,weclimbthesteeprockandwalkacrossthewindingstream.It'salmostimpossiblefora12-year-oldboytoovercomesuchharshconditions.Muchtomyastonishment,heeventuallymanagestochallengehimselftoreachthedestinationandhisspiritsneversinkdespitehissorelegs.Bathedinwarmsunshine,KaiskipswithextremeexcitementandshareseverythinginterestingwithmealongtheColoradoRiver.Paragraph2:Afterthebackpackingtrip, Ialsowriteanotetomyson.Thenotesays,"It'snotonlyaphysicallydemandingadventurebutalsoaspirituallyrewardingexperience.I'mdelightedthatwearebothwildenoughandenjoythislifetimetrip."AlthoughKaiisonlyanimmatureboythatmayjustfocusontheattractivescenery,Istillbelievethatwhenhegraduallygrowsup,hewillrealizethattheadventuregivescourageandconsistentbelieftohimtofacewhat'saheadofhim.