世界经济论坛-移民和对城市造成的影响

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1、MigrationandItsImpactonCitiesOctober2017IncollaborationwithPwCWorldEconomicForum®©2017–Allrightsreserved.NopartofthispublicationmaybereproducedorTransmittedinanyformorbyanymeans,includingPhotocopyingandrecording,orbyanyinformationStorageandretrievalsystem.REF061017ContentsForeword52.2.LatinA

2、merica58ExecutiveSummary102.2.1.SãoPaulo58MigrationandCities132.2.2.Medellín621.Introduction142.3.Europe651.1.Typesofmigration142.3.1.Berlin651.2.Causesofmigration152.3.2.Athens681.3.Migrationflowsandtrends162.3.3.Paris711.3.1.Internationalmigration192.3.4.Rotterdam741.3.1.1.Internationalmig

3、rationcorridors212.3.5.Amsterdam781.3.2.Internalmigration222.4.MiddleEastandNorthAfrica811.4.Migrationandcities262.4.1.Dubai811.5.Impactofmigrationincities292.4.2.Amman841.5.1.Economicimpact302.4.3.Ramallah871.5.2.Socialimpact302.5.Asia901.5.3.Politicalimpact302.5.1.Pune901.5.4.Impactonurban

4、infrastructureandservices322.5.2.Surat941.5.4.1.Housing322.5.3.DavaoCity971.5.4.2.Educationandemployment322.5.4.Guangzhou1001.5.4.3.Health332.6.Oceania1031.5.4.4.Transportation332.6.1.Auckland1031.5.4.5.Utilities332.7.Sub-SaharanAfrica1071.5.4.6.Sanitationandwaste342.7.1.CapeTown1071.5.4.7.S

5、ocialcohesionandcommunity342.7.2.Dakar111integration3.ChallengesandOpportunities1151.5.4.8.Safetyandsecurity343.1.Housing1161.6.Chaptersummary363.1.1.Challenges1172.Migration–TheCityPerspective393.1.2.Opportunities1182.1.NorthAmerica413.2.Educationandemployment1192.1.1.Montreal413.2.1.Challe

6、nges1192.1.2.Ottawa443.2.2.Opportunities1202.1.3.Calgary473.2.2.1.Migrantentrepreneurship1242.1.4.NewYork513.3.Health1262.1.5.Boston543.3.1.Challenges1263.3.2.Opportunities126MigrationandItsImpactonCities33.4.Transportation1283.4.1.Challenges1283.4.2.Opportunities1283.5.Utilities1283.5.1.Wat

7、erandelectricity1283.5.1.1.Challenges1283.5.1.2.Opportunities1293.5.2.Communicationstechnology1293.5.2.1.Challenges1293.5.2.2.Opportunities1293.6.Sanitationandwaste1313.6.1.Challenges1313.6.2.Opportunities1313.7.Integrationandsocialcohesion1313.7.1