2022届福建省三明市高中毕业班第三次质量检测英语试题

《2022届福建省三明市高中毕业班第三次质量检测英语试题》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

三明市2022年普通高中高三毕业班质量检测英语试题（试卷满分150分；考试时间120分钟）考生注意：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt？A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Howwillthewomangethometoday?A.Bybus.B.Bytrain.C.Bycar.2.Howoftendoesthewomanrecentlycookathome?A.Everyday.B.Onceaweek.C.Twicepermonth.3.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atamuseum.B.Atapark.C.Athome.4.Whatarethespeakersdiscussing?A.Improvingschoolgrades.B.Doingafter-schoolactivities.C.Gainingknowledgeinschool.5.Whycan'tthewomanmeetthemantoday?A.She'sonatrip.B.She'sfeelingsick.C.Shecan'tdriveinthebadweather.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。学科网（北京）股份有限公司

1听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthewomanneedtodofirst?A.Meetherfriend.B.Bookarestaurant.C.Findherhotel.7.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Strangers.B.Friends.C.Guideandtourist.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatdidthewomanthinkaboutthemovie?A.Itwasstressful.B.Itwasconfusing.C.Itwasdisappointing.9.Howmanybooksarethereaboutthemovie?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.10.Whywouldn'tthewomanliketoreadthebooks?A.Theyareaboutdrama.B.Theydon'ttellrealstories.C.Theyhavetoomanypages.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whataretheman'sbikesmadefrom?A.Metal.B.Bamboo.C.Wood.12.Whatwastheman'sgoalwithhisbike?A.Tomakesomethingfast.B.Tosellitforlotsofmoney.C.Tomakesomethingenvironmentally-friendly.13.Whattypeofsurfaceisthebikebestsuitedfor?A.Roughsurface.B.Hillysurface.C.Levelsurface.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whathappenedtothewoman'sroom?A.Itwasuntidy.B.Itwastooexpensive.C.Itdoesnothaveaniceview.15.Howcouldthemanbedescribed?A.Indifferent.B.Apologetic.C.Stressed.16.Whydoesthemanneedtogetthemanager?A.Toapprovearefund.B.Toimprovethehotel'sservice.C.Togivethewomanasmalldiscount.17.Whatdoesthewomandecidetodointheend?A.Callthemanager.B.Stayatthehotel.C.Gotoadifferenthotel.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。学科网（北京）股份有限公司

218.Whatistrueaboutoldalarmsystems?A.Theywerecheap.B.Theywereunreliable.C.Theycausedpowercuts.19.Howdopeoplecontrolasmarthomesystem?A.Byusingthephone.B.Bycontactingtheauthorities.C.Byaddingsoftwaretothecomputer.20.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Cameratechnology.B.Childmonitoring.C.Homesecurity.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。DearReaders,Weareextendingoursinceregratitudeforyouractiveparticipationintheactivitythemedat“Lookingforpromisingpoets".Wehavereceivedover1000entrieswhichshowyourgreattalentincreatingbeautifulpoems.Wearemorethanhappytosharethemostpopularoneswithallofyou.Thanksagainforyourcontinuoussupport!SpiderCornerAThefourmost-votedpoems:OliviaZ.,age7AnnArbor,MichiganTinyEggAtinyegg,Lyinginthegrass,Silentlyandquietly.Isitapeachick?Itcandancewiththepride.Isitaduckling?Itcanfollowmytrackasitsmama.Tap!Crack!Aforkedtongueflickedout!Ohmy!ASNAKE!RUN!RUN!Runformylife!EthanC.,age9Montville,NewJerseySpringHatchingUphighonabirchtree,insideacozynest,threeblueeggslaysilentlyandatrest.Theyareallovalandround,heapedinamound.Suddenly,crack,crack,crack!Thehatchingishappening.Slowly,littlebylittlebylittle,thezigzagsareexpanding.Finally,cheep,cheep,cheep!Threeadorableheadspokeout.学科网（北京）股份有限公司

3SophiaZ.,age9AnnArbor,MichiganChickHatchingBirdyBirdydoesherbest,Layingeggsinhernest.BirdyBirdywithherbeak,Peckingeacheggtohaveapeek.Whicheggwillcomeoutfirst?Chirp,chirp!BirdyBirdyissoexcited!Chick,chick!Hurrytogrowupandgetbig!LikeMomma,Happytocatchandhappytoeat!AdaL.,age9Alberta,CanadaTheMonsterEggAscritch,ascratch,aheadpopsout,ascalyheadofgreen.Ascritch,ascratch,afootpopsoutwithclawsontoesandguckinbetween.Ascritch,ascratch,atailpopsout.Idon'tthinkthisisachicken.Ascritch,ascratch,anarmpopsout.No,twentyarms!I'mstartingtosicken.Ascritch,ascratch,andaCRACK!IthinkI'dbetterrun.21.Whichpoemdoesnotrhyme?A.TinyEgg.B.SpringHatching.C.ChickHatching.D.TheMonsterEgg.22.WhatkindoffeelingdoesthepoemChickHatchingexpress?A.Surprised.B.Frightened.C.Delighted.D.Worried.23.Whatisthecommonthemeofthefourpoems?A.Aflyingbird.B.Hatchingfromanegg.C.Buildinganest.D.Alovelychicken.BIwasraisedinthesuburbsofCleveland,justafewblocksfromthebrick-facedBertramWoodsbranchoftheShakerHeightsPublicLibrarysystem.Iwentthereseveraltimesaweekwithmymother.SheandIwouldwalkintogether,butassoonaswepassedthroughthedoor,weeachheadedtoourfavoritesection.EvenwhenIwasmaybefourorfiveyearsold,Iwasallowedtoheadoffonmyown.Then,afterawhile,mymotherandIwouldreuniteatthecheckoutcounterwithourfinds.Togetherwe'dwaitasthelibrarianpulledoutthedatecardandstampeditwiththecheckoutmachine-thatgiantfistthumpingthecardwithaloudchunk-chunk,printingacrookedduedateunderneathascoreofpreviouscrookedduedatethatbelongedtootherpeople,othertimes.Afterwecheckedout,Ilovedbeinginthecarandhavingallthebookswe'dgottenstackedonmylap,pressingmeundertheirsolid,warmweight.Itwassuchathrillleavingaplacewiththingsyouhadn'tpaidfor,suchathrillanticipatingthenewbookswewouldread.Ontheridehome,mymomandItalkedabouttheorderinwhichweweregoingtoreadourbooks,asolemnconversationinwhichweplannedhowtopaceourselvesthroughthischarmedperiodofgraceuntilthebooksweredue.WhenIwasolder,Iusuallywalkedtothelibrarybymyself,luggingbackasmanybooksasIcouldcarry.Occasionally,Ididgowithmymother,andthetripwouldbeasenchantedasithadbeenwhenIwassmall.When学科网（北京）股份有限公司

4Imissmymotherthesedays,sinceshediedtwoyearsago,Iliketopictureamotherandhersoninthecartogether,goingforonemoremagnificenttriptoBertramWoods.24.Whatcanweknowabouttheauthorinchildhood?A.Hewasakeenreader.B.Hehadnoaccesstoalibrary.C.Hismotherwasstrictwithhim.D.Hereliedonhismotherverymuch.25.Thesecondparagraphismainlyabout.A.aresponsiblelibrarianB.theuseofadatecardC.thecheckoutprocessD.adiligentmother26.WhatisthetoneofParagraph3?A.Positive.B.Critical.C.Serious.D.Humorous.27.Whydoestheauthorwritethestory?A.Toexpresshisregret.B.Tohonorhismother.C.Tocelebratehisgrowth.D.Tosharehisloveforbooks.CAnewspecialityisavailableinWyoming.Itisfreshandcheap-butprobablyalittlesmelly.LastmonthitbecamelegalforWyomingitestocollectroadkillthattheyaccidentallyhitthemselves.Notallanimalsarefairgame.Grizzlybears,somegreywolvesandendangeredspeciesareforbidden.Althoughsomemayfeelembarrassedattheideaofpullingadeerofftheroadandontothedinnertable,thelawhasseveralbenefits.First,roadkillisasourceoffreshmeatforpoorruralcommunitieswhomaynototherwisebeabletoaffordit.PETA,aradicalanimal-rightsgroup,arguesthateatingroadkillishealthierandmoremoralthanbuyingmeatraisedforslaughter（屠宰）.Second，allowingresidentstoharvestroadkillthemselvesmaycutdownonthetimethecreaturesspendontheroad.Noteveryoneislickingtheirlips.Someopponentsfretthatpeoplewillendupeatingrottenmeat.“It'sreallytheburdenofthepersonwhochoosestocollectroadkilliftheyeatitornot,”saysSaraDiRienzo,ofWyomingGameandFish.Othersshowtheconcernthatthelawswillencouragehunterstousetheroadkillprogrammeascoverforkillinganimalstheyshouldnot.Afteralmostadecadeoffailingtopassthebill,DanZwonitzer,itsfrequentsponsor,creditshissuccesstorecentsupportfromhiscolleaguesinthelegislature（立法机关）.StatelawmakersfromruralWyomingmanagedtoturntheroadkill-harvestprogrammeintoalibertariancausecélèbre.“Thereweresomecomplaintsfrompeoplewhohadhitanimalsorhadseenotherpeoplehitanimals,”saysMrZwonitzer,“andtheywerelike,'Well,heck,it'sdead···Idon'twantthegovernmenttellingmeIcan'ttakesomethingIaccidentallyhitifthemeatisgood'.”Headdsthatheisnotabouttocollectroadkillhimself.Butforthosesowilling,therearecookbooksofferingwaystoserveupmooseormuledeer.28.Whatcanwelearnaboutthenewspeciality?A.Itisfreshanddelicious.B.ItexistsforlonginWyoming.C.Itcanbeagoatshotbyahunter.D.Itdoesn'tcoveralltheroadkill.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fret”inParagraph3mean?学科网（北京）股份有限公司

5A.Predict.B.Agree.C.Worry.D.Confirm.30.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardthenewidea?A.Supportive.B.Negative.C.Indifferent.D.Objective.31.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.MrZwonitzerwillnotbringroadkillhome.B.Ithastakengreateffortstopassthebill.C.Thegovernmentshouldforbidroadkill-harvest.D.Peopleareeagerforcookbooksformuledeer.DYoumightbeabusingyourbattery,especiallyifyouhaveahabitofleavingthescreenon,shuttingdownappsorthrowingitinyourbagonaparticularlyfreezingmorning.Smartphonesaredesignedtokeepappsopeninthebackground.Forciblyclosingthemmaysatisfythatlittlepartofyourbrainthatwantstokeepthingsneatandtidy,butbecauseittakesmorejuicetostartanappfreshthantowakeitup,you'rebeatinguponyourbatteryeverytimeyoudoit.Stop!Avoidlettingthetemperatureofyourbattery-powereddevicedipbelow32degreesFahrenheitorrocketabove95degrees.Ineithercase,damagecanoccur.Itwilllower-insomecases,dramatically-thelifeofyourbattery.PetriHayrynen,seniorproductmarketingmanagerofGlobalSmartDevicesatHMDGlobal,saidthatchargingyourphoneto100%mayseemlikeagoodidea,butifyou'reusingahigh-voltage（高电压的）charger，itcanputapressureonyourbattery．Instead，hesaidtopulltheplugat80％-90%forbestusageandchoosetochargeoften.“Oldnickel（镍）batterieshadamemoryeffect，whichmeantthatifyoudidn’tchargethemfrom1-100%,theystartedto'forget'theirmaximumcapacity.Butitisquitedifferenttoday.Asforthemodern-daylithium（锂）batteries，themoststressistoputonthebatterywhenchargingordischargingthemfully;bothreducethechargingcyclesandoverallbatterylifecycle,"Hayrynensaid.Heexplainedthatpeopleshoulddo“morefasttop-upsduringtheday,”insteadofchargingsmartphonesovernight.Trytokeepthebatteryabove30%orso,lettingitdischargeoccasionallytocalibratethesensors.Thatwillkeepyourbatteryhealthierandlonger.Besides,togettheabsolutefastestcharge,toggleonAirplaneModeafterpluggingitin.32.Whyshouldyouavoidshuttingdownappstoooften?A.Tosaveyourbattery.B.Tokeepthingsorganized.C.Towakethemupmoreeasily.D.Tomakethemruninthebackground.33.Towhatdegreeshouldyouchargeyourbatteryaccordingtothepassage?A.100%.B.80%-90%.C.70%.D.30%.34.WhichofthefollowingmayHayrynenagreewith?A.Ahigh-voltagechargerisdangerous.B.Nickelbatteriesarebetterthanlithiumones.学科网（北京）股份有限公司

6C.Chargingsmartphonesovernightisrecommended.D.Dischargingbatteriesfullycausesdamage.35.Whatisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.BenefitsofLithiumBatteriesB.ReasonsforBatteryLifeReductionC.DosandDon'tsforBatteryChargingD.GreatRevolutioninSmartphoneBatteries第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Haveyounoticedthatmanypeoplecanspendalotoftimecomparingpriceswhileshoppingonline,butalwaysmakedecisionscasuallyinthecriticalmomentsoftheirlife?36Manypeoplechoosetheircurrentmajorsimplybecausethey“liked”it,orbecausetheyhadheardthatitisapromisingindustryinthisera.However,fewpeopleconsidercarefullywhattheydoincollegeandwhattheywillbedoingaftergraduation.Toexplorethisissue，wemustfirstunderstandthreeconcepts：strategy，tactics（战术），andguideline.37Ifyoucan'tfigureoutthedifferenceamongthem,thenit'snotsurprisingthatyou'vemessedupyourlife.Simplyput,“strategy"is“whattodo”,thatis,tochooseadirection.The“tactics"havetobelowerthanstrategy,whichmeansthattheydecide“howtodoit”afterthestrategyhasbeenestablished._38_Manypeoplefindthattheylacktheabilitytochoose.Otherstellyouhowtodoit,andyourememberit,thenyoumakethingshappen,nothingmore.39Theyareusingtacticalandguidelinediligencetohidetheirstrategiclaziness.Strategyisaruler'slearning.Foreachpersonhimself,whethertoconsiderstrategicissuesdetermineswhetheryouarethemasterofyourownlife.Maybeyoucanlivesuccessfullyaccordingtotheguidegivenbyothers,butisthislifereallyworthit?Thisisnotalife,butaperformance,becauseyouactuallyhavenodominanceinyourself.40A.Weconstantlymakechoices.B.Takechoosingcollegemajorforexample.C.Thesepeoplemaybereliable,buttheycan'tcreatethings.D.Manypeopleseemtofocusonlyonthe“guideline"level.E.Thekeytostrategyismakingchoicesandbearingitsconsequences.F.Atfirstglance,theyseemtobesimilar,butinfacttheyaretotallydifferent.G.“Guideline"isevenlower,referringtodoingthingsasothershavedonethem.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Papahadanaturalwisdom.Hewasn't_41_intheformalsense,becausehewasgrowingupatatimewheneducationwasforthe_42.Despitehisgreatpotential,he_43_ofschoolwhenhewas10.Heneverrememberedasingledayofhislifewhenhewasn't44_onthefarm.ForPapa,theworldbecamehis45.Hereadallthebookshecouldlayhis46on.Helovedtogatherwithpeopleandlearnabouttheworld_47thistinyregionthatwas48togenerationsofBuscagliasbeforehim.Papa'sgreatrespectforlearningandhis49abouttheoutsideworldwerecarriedacrosstheseawithhimandlaterpassedonto学科网（北京）股份有限公司

7hisfamily.Hewas_50thatnoneofhischildrenwouldbe51_aneducation.Papabelievedthatthegreatestsin（罪恶）wastogotobedatnightas＿52＿aswehadbeenwhenwehad53thatday.Thismottowasrepeatedsooftenthatnoneofuscould_54tobeaffectedbyit.“Thereissomuchtolearn,”hewouldremindus,“Thoughwewereborn_55,onlythestupidremainthatway.”41.A.educatedB.trainedC.raisedD.treated42.A.poorB.smartC.seniorD.rich43.A.thoughthighlyB.tookadvantageC.droppedoutD.becametired44.A.studyingB.workingC.starvingD.praying45.A.shelterB.schoolC.dreamD.kingdom46.A.headB.feetC.heartD.hands47.A.beyondB.withinC.acrossD.around48.A.barrierB.boundaryC.homeD.end49.A.curiosityB.fearC.knowledgeD.doubt50.A.informedB.alarmedC.determinedD.guaranteed51.A.offeredB.skippedC.lessenedD.denied52.A.ignorantB.energeticC.sleepyD.hungry53.A.leftB.dinedC.restedD.awakened54.A.refuseB.expectC.failD.admit55.A.braveB.stupidC.equalD.ambitious第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Tosolvetheproblemofscanningcodesforresidents56smartphones,especiallytheelderly,thegovernmentoftheMeilisiDaurdistrictofQiqihar,Heilongjiangprovincehasworkedwithlocalpublicsecuritydepartments57（promote）the“reversescanning（反向扫码）”．AcardwithapersonalizedQRcode58(show)beforeresidentsenterafacilityandstafffromthefacilityshouldscanthecodewith_59_application.“Inthepast,IoftenfeltembarrassedwhenIvisitedapublicplacebecauseIdidn'townasmartphoneandIdidn'tknowhowtoscancodes,either,”saidGaoChangyong,73,a_60(retire)worker.“Ihadtowaitforthestafftowritedownmyinformation,whichcausedmuchmore61(convenience)thanscanningcodes.”“Sometimeswehadtoqueueupoutside,whichwasinsufferable,especiallyinthe62(extreme)coldwinter,”hesaid.“Therefore,daily63(supply)weresenttomebymychildrensoIcouldavoidgoingout.”“Whenthecommunityworkertoldmethenewmethod,Iwasreallyhappyandimmediately64_(submit)myapplication,”hesaid.“Ireceivedthecardjustafewdayslater,65_thatmademylifemoreefficient.”第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）你校厦门中学生助手社团EnglishCorner栏目正在举办主题为“HouseworkandMe”的征文活动。你受学生会委托用英文写一则征稿启事，内容包括：1．活动目的；2．稿件要求（内容、词数等）；学科网（北京）股份有限公司

83．截止时间及提交方式。注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。ContributionsWantedStudentUnion第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Aftergraduatingfromcollege,Iworkedasasalesmanforapianocompany.Weadvertisedourpianosinsmalltownnewspapersandthen,whenwehadreceivedmanyreplies,wewouldloadourlittletrucks,anddriveintotheareaandsellthepianostothosewhohadreplied.Everytimeweadvertised,wewouldreceiveareplyonapostcardwhichsaid,“Pleasebringmeanewpianoformylittlegranddaughter．Itmustberedmahogany（红木）．Icanpay＄10amonthwithmyeggmoney.”Ofcourse,wecouldnotsellanewpianofor$10amonth.Nofinancecompanywouldcarryacontractwithpaymentsthatsmall,soweignoredherpostcards.Oneday,however,Ihappenedtobeinthatareacallingonotherreplies,andoutofcuriosityIdecidedtolooktheoldladyup.IfoundprettymuchwhatIexpected:Theoldladylivedinaone-roomcabininthemiddleofacottonfield.Thecabinhadadirtfloorandtherewerechickensinthehouse.Obviously,theoldladycouldnothavequalifiedtopurchaseanythingoncredit-nocar,nophone,norealjob,nothingbutaroofoverherheadandnotaverygoodoneatthat.Icouldseedaylightthroughitinseveralplaces.Herlittlegranddaughterwasabout10,barefootandwearingafeedsack（麻布袋）dress.Iexplainedtotheoldladythatwecouldnotsellanewpianofor$10amonthandthatsheshouldstopwritingtouseverytimeshesawourad.Idroveawayheartsick,butmyadvicehadnoeffect-shestillsentusthesamepostcardeverysixweeks.Alwayswantinganewpiano,redmahogany,please,andswearingshewouldnevermissa$10payment.Itwassad.Severalyearslater,Iownedmyownpianocompany,andwhenIadvertisedinthatarea,thepostcardsstartedcomingtome.Formonths,Iignoredthem-whatelsecouldIdo?注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。学科网（北京）股份有限公司

9Butthen,onedaywhenIwasinthearea,Imadeabigdecision.Twentyyearslaterwhilesittingatabar,Iheardthemostbeautifulpianomusicbehindme.学科网（北京）股份有限公司

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