2018年云南省昆明市中考英语试题（原卷版）

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2018年昆明市初中学业水平考试英语试题卷第二部分英语知识运用第一节单项填空从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。1.—Hi,Lucy._______isyourbirthday?—MybirthdayisonMay2nd.A.WhatB.WhyC.WhenD.Where2.—Tony,don’teat_______class.—Sorry,Iwon’tdoitagain.A.inB.onC.toD.by3.—Howwasthevolleyballgameyesterday?—Oh,itwasfantastic!We______somuchfun.A.haveB.hadC.arehavingD.willhave4.—Whatdoesyourbrotherlooklike?—______.A.HeisoutgoingB.HeisreallytallandthinC.HeisastudentD.Heisinhospital5.Afterwecleaneduptheroom,itlooked________thanbefore.A.tidierB.tidiestC.worseD.worst6.______Ihavelosteverythinginthisterribleearthquake,Ihavenotlostmylife.A.BecauseB.SoC.AlthoughD.If7.Thegovernmentwilltakeactionto_______theproblemofheavyextracurricularburdens(课外负担)onprimaryandmiddleschoolstudents.A.decidingB.decideC.solvingD.solve8.—Readingagoodbookmakesmehappy.—_______.Italsohelpsmealot.

1A.Idon’tthinksoB.IthinksoC.I’mafraidnotD.Noway9.Themostbeautifulthingaboutlearningisthat______cantakeitawayfromyou.A.anybodyB.somebodyC.everybodyD.nobody10.—______?—Yes,I’dlikesomebeefnoodles.A.MayItakeyourorderB.MayIborrowyourrulerC.WhatclubdoyouwanttojoinD.Whatsizewouldyoulike11.StephenHawing,agreatscientist,hadastrongwill.Hisseriousillnessnever______him_______livingameaningfulandcolorfullife.A.learned;fromB.protected;fromC.saved;fromD.stopped;from12.—Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellme______?—It’sonCenterStreetandacrossfromthebank.A.wherecanIfindthelibraryB.whereIcanfindthelibraryC.howfarthelibraryisfromhereD.howfaristhelibraryfromhere13.—HaveyouwatchedthemovienamedAmazingChina(《厉害了，我的国》)?—Sure,Ihave._____greatachievementsourcountryhasmade!.A.WhataB.WhatanC.WhatD.How14.Lucyisgettingtobeanoldhandatdrawingpictures.A.abighandB.first-handC.inexperiencedD.experienced15.Ican’tgohikingwithyouthisweekendbecauseIhaveotherfishtofry.A.IhavemoreimportantthingstodoB.IhavesomefishtoeatC.I’mfreeD.Ineedtocookfish第二节完形填空从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。Spacetravelisnothingnew.Thefirstspacecraftwithahumanwassentup___16___spacein1961.Sincethen,peoplehavenotonlytraveledtospace,____17____manyofthemhavelivedthereinspacestationsforsometime.TheSovietUnion(前苏联)sentthe____18____spacestationintospacein1971.ThisspacestationwascalledSalyut

21.Salyut1____19____asaplacewherepeoplecouldlivewhiletheyobservedspaceanddidexperiments.Thefirstgroupofastronautslivedtherefor23days.TheSovietUnionwentontomakesevenmoreSalyutspacestations.Ataboutthesametime,theUnitedStateshad___20___ownspacestation,calledSkylab.Astronauts___21___inthesespacestationsforashorttime.However,itwasn’tuntilthelate1980swhenTheSovietUnionsenttheMirspacestationthatpeoplebegantoliveinspacefora____22____time.Livinginspacestationsseemstobefun,butastronautsfacemanyproblems.Oneofthem____23____food.Allthe____24____onspacestationareputtogetheronEarthandsenttherebyspaceshuttle.Becausethefoodhastolastalongtime(sometimesuptothreemonths),alotofithastobestoredincans.Thespacestationdoesnothaveafridge,butithasacoolroomtokeepfruitandvegetablesfresh.Astronautsalsoeatmanyotherfoods____25____driedmeatthatdonotneedspecialcare.16.A.intoB.withC.of17.A.orB.butC.unless18.A.onesB.oneC.first19.A.foundB.wasbuiltC.wasbrought20.A.themB.theyC.its21.A.livedB.playedC.took22.A.moreB.shorterC.longer23.A.amB.isC.are24.A.appleB.vegetableC.meals25.A.suchasB.atlastC.nextto第三部分阅读理解根据短文内容,判断正误(正确“T”,错误“F”),并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。Disneyhasmademanycartoonmovies.Theprincessesinthemoviesareoftengirl'sfavoritecharacters.FromSnowWhitetoMoana,everyprincessleavesadeepimpressiononpeople.However,haveyounoticedthatDisneyprincessarechanging?IntheearlyDisneycartoonmovies,princesseslikeSnowWhite,CinderellaandAurorafromSleepingBeautyareusuallygood-lookingandkind-hearted.Buttheyhavetodependonotherstogetoutoftroubleandfindhappiness.Theyenduplivinghappilywiththeirprinces.Now,peoplestilllovethoseprincesses,butmoreandmoregirlsknowtheyhavetofightfortheirownhappiness.

3Disneyhasnoticedthechange.Sotheprincessesinitsnewermoviesdon’tjusthavegoodlooks.MeridafromBraveisagoodexample.Shewasbornasaprincessandshelikesgoingonadventures.Shespendsherdayspracticingarchery(射箭术),ridingherhorseandexperiencingtheworldaroundher.Shelovesherfamily,butshewantstotakecontrolofherownlife.Sometimesago,Disneyevenputuptheir“10newrulesforbeingamodernprincess”.Therulesinclude:Careforothers;Livehealthily;Don’tjudgeabookbyitscover;Behonest;Beafriendyoucantrust;Believeinyourself;Rightwrongs;Tryyourbest;BeloyalandNevergiveup.Noneoftherulersareaboutthelooksofaprincess.Anyway,one’sbeautyismorevaluable.Don’tyouthinkso?26.SnowWhiteisagood-lookingandkind-heartedgirl.27.AllDisneyprincessescangetoutofdifficultyandfindhappinessbythemselves.28.TheprincessesinDisney’snewermoviesjusthavegoodlooks.29.Meridawantstotakecontrolofherownlife.30.Disneyhasfounditmorevaluabletohaveinnerbeautythantojusthavegoodlooks.第二节根据短文内容,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。AThirteen-year-oldCindyhadbeenbullied(欺凌)atschoolforabouttwoyears.Herbag,keysandmobilephonehadbeenstolen.Shehadalsobeenknockedoffherbicycle,kickedandpunched(以拳重击).Cindytriedtofightback,butitalwaysseemedtobeher,notthebullies,whogotintotrouble.Shebecamesoafraidofgoingtoschoolthatshestartedtobeabsentfromherclasses.Finally,herheadmastersetupaspecialplan,askingstudentstolookafteroneanother.HegaveCindythecouragetoplaytheguitarinaschoolconcert,WhichgaveCindynewconfidenceandhelpedherrespectfromtheotherstudents.Gradually,thebullyingbegantostop.Cindy’sstoryisnotuncommon,buthelpisalwaysthere.AllstudentsintheUKnowhavetofollowstrictbullyingpolicies(政策).Therearemanycharitiesandorganizationsgivingsupporttoyoungpeople,suchasBullyingUKandChildine.Sorememberoneveryimportantpieceofadvice:Ifyouarebeingbullied,don’tputupwithit–tellsomeone.31.HowoldwasCindywhenshewasfirstbullied?A.About7yearsold.B.About9yearsold.

4C.About11yearsold.D.About13yearsold.32.WhywasCindyabsentfromherclasses?A.Becauseshecouldn’tdealwithhertroubleB.Becauseshewasafraidofherteachers.C.Becauseshelikedplaying.D.Becauseshehadtowork.33.HowdidCindyreceiverespect?A.Byfightingback.B.Bysettingupaspecialplan.C.Byplayingtheguitarinaschoolconcert.D.Byaskinganorganizationforhelp.34.Theunderlinedphrase"putupwith"inthelastparagraphmean"_________".A.standB.refuseC.noticeD.miss35.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.DisadvantagesofbullyingB.BullyingpoliciesC.LeavebullyingaloneD.SaynotobullyingBWorkingasavet(兽医),Imetafamilywhotaughtmeanunforgettablelesson.TheycametomyclinicwiththeirdyingdogCoco.IexaminedCocoandfoundhewasoldandhadaseriousillness.Itoldthefamilywecouldn’tdoanythingforCoco,andeuthanasia(安乐死)wouldbebestforthedog.Onthatday,theylittleboyEricseemedsocalm,pettingtheolddogforthelasttime,thatIwonderedifEricunderstoodwhatwasgoingon.ThelittleboyseemedtoacceptCoco’sdeathwithoutanydifficulty.WesattogetherforawhileafterCoco'sdeath,explainingthatanimallivesareshorterthanhumanlives.Eric,whohadbeenlisteningquietly,pipedup:"Iknowwhy."Hesaid,"Peopleneedalifetimetolearnhowtoliveagoodlife—likelovingeverybodyandbeingnice,right?"Thesix-year-oldcontinued,"Well,animalsalreadyknowhowtodothat,sotheydon'thavetostayaslong."I’dneverheardamoresoft-heartedexplanationastowhyanimallivesaresoshort.IthaschangedthewayIlive.Iseeeverydayasthedaythatmylifecouldbeeasilytakenaway,soItrytolivemylifetothefullest.36.WhatwasthematterwithCoco?.A.Shehadastomachache.B.Shehadaheadache.

5C.Shewasoldanddying.D.Shewashurtbyherfriend.37.WhichofthefollowingwouldbebestforCocointheclinic?A.Somedeliciousfood.B.Euthanasia.C.Agoodfriend.D.Aninterestingtoy.38.WhyWasEricsocalmwhilepettingthedogforthelasttime?A.Becausehedidn’tknowwhatwasgoingon.B.Becausehedidn’tknowhowtofaceCoco’sdeath.C.Becausehehadanotherdog.D.BecauseheacceptedCoco’sdeath.39.HowcanweunderstandEric’swords?.A.Hethoughtpeoplealreadyknewhowtoloveothersallthetimeandbenice.B.Hethoughtdogsalreadyknewhowtoloveothersallthetimeandbenice.C.Hedidn’tthinkpeopleknewhowtolovedogs.D.Hedidn’tthinkdogknewhowtolovepeople.40.Accordingtothepassage,wecaninferthat______.A.thevetdidn’tdoanythingforCocoB.thevetmakesanefforttolivealifeC.thevethaslivedafullestlifeD.thevetwillkeepmoredogs根据短文内容,从短文后所给的选项中,选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项,并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。AmericanandBritishpeoplebothspeakEnglishofcourse．Butsometimesitdoesnotseemlikethesamelanguage．Infact,therearesomeimportantdifferencesbetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglish．____41____Often,Americansdon’tsayeachwordseparately．Theysayseveralwordstogether．Americansmaysay“Idunno”insteadof“Idon’tknow”．Ortheymaysay“Whaddyasay?”insteadof“Whatdidyousay?”However,theBritisharemorecarefulintheirspeech．Theyusuallysayallthewordsandkeepthemseparate．SoundisnotonlythedifferencebetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglish．Wordssometimeshavedifferent

6meaningstoo．____42____Americansdrivetrucks,butinEnglandpeopledrivelorries．____43____InEngland,ifyouaregoingtotelephoneyourfriends,you“phonethemup”．InAmerica,you“givethemacall”．Therearealsosomedifferencesingrammar．Forexample,Americansusuallyusethehelpingverb“do”whentheyaskaquestion．Theysay“Doyouhaveastorybook?”ButtheBritishoftenleaveoutthehelpingverb．____44____Mostlanguagesarelikethis．Languageschangeovertime．Whenpeopleliveinseparateplaces,thelanguageschangeindifferentways．ThisiswhathashappenedtoEnglish．___45___ManypeopleinCanadaspeakFrenchbuttheirFrenchisverydifferentfromtheFrenchofFrance．A.EnglishiswidelyusedinChina．B.Itcanalsohappentootherlanguages,suchasFrench．C.Forexample,thevocabularyforcarsanddrivingisverydifferent.D.Theysay“Haveyouastorybook?”E.Englishinthesetwocountiesisdifferentonlyinsound.F.Firstofall,theysoundverydifferent．G.Manyexpressionsarealsodifferentinthetwocountries．第四部分根据句意,用括号中所给词的适当形式填空,并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。ThemostinterestingmuseumI’veeverbeentoistheAmericanComputerMuseum.Theyhave___46___(information)aboutdifferentcomputersandwhoinventedthem.Theoldcomputersweremuchbigger.It’sunbelievablethattechnologyhasprogressedinsucharapidway!I’vealsolearnedthattherewasaspecialcomputer.Itcouldplaychesseven___47___(well)thanhumans.Iwonderhowmuchmorecomputers___48___(are)abletodointhefuture.I’ve___49___(recent)beentoaveryunusualmuseuminIndia,theInternationalMuseumofToilets.Ijust___50___(could)believemyeyeswhenIsawsomanydifferentkindsoftoiletsthere.Themuseum___51___(teach)peopleaboutthehistoryanddevelopmentoftoilets.Italsoencouragesgovernmentsandsocialgroups___52___(think)aboutwaystoimprovetoiletsinthefuture.LastyearIwenttotheHangzhou___53___(national)TeaMuseum.It’sarelaxingandpeacefulplacenearalake.Theteaartperformancesshowhowtomakeaperfectcupofteawithbeautifulteasets.Watchingtheteapreparationisjustasenjoyableasdrinkingthetea___54___(it).I’vefinallyrealizedwhymygrandpalovesdrinkingteaand

7___55___(collect)teasets.第二节补全对话根据对话内容，在空白处写出恰当的句子，使对话意思连贯完整。所写句子应与所给的标点符号一致。A:__________56__________,Helen?B:I’mreadingastoryabouttraveling.Iwanttobeatraveler.WhatdoyouWanttobewhenyougrowup?A:__________57__________.B:Doctor?Soundsdifficult.__________58__________?A:I’mgoingtostudymedicinehard.B:Whereareyougoingtostudy?A:__________59__________.B:Great!Let’sstudyhardtoachieveourdreams.A:Iagree.Tomeforclass!Bye.B:__________60__________.61.书面表达Asmallthing提示：请根据所给题目“Asmallthing”写一篇英语短文，叙述一件你经历过的小事。要求：1.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁,词数不少于60个；2.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名,否则以零分计；3.请将短文写在答题卡上,写在本试题卷上无效。