2021_2021学年新教材高中英语Unit2IconicAttractionsSectionBLearningAboutLanguage课后习题含解析新人教版选择性必修第四册

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Unit2IconicAttractionsSectionB　LearningAboutLanguage课后篇巩固提升基础夯实Ⅰ.单句填空1.Ihavereadabook　　　　　(entitle)PhrasalVerbsinConversationbyColinMortimer. 答案entitled2.Wecan,therefore,cometotheconclusionthatnothingissopreciousas　　　　　(free)intheworld. 答案freedom3.Let’sgoandhavealookatthosechildren　　　　　(dive)foroystersoverthere! 答案diving4.Thelecture　　　　　(sponsor)bythecollegedrewalargenumberofstudents. 答案sponsored5.Theorganisationwassetuptopreserve　　　　　(endanger)speciesfromextinction. 答案endangeredⅡ.用过去分词完成句子1.TheTownHall　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(在1800年建成的)wasthemostdistinguishedbuildingatthattime. 答案completedin18002.Playingcomputergamesisawayofrelaxation,butifwe　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(对……上瘾)them,wemuststepawayfromthescreen. 答案becomeaddictedto3.JennyhopesthatMrSmithwillsuggestagoodwayto　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(让她的英语提高)inashortperiod. 答案haveherEnglishimproved4.Johnreceivedaninvitationtodinner,and　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(工作完成了),hegladlyacceptedit. 答案withtheworkfinished5.　　　　　　　　　　(被……所吸引)thebeautyofMountTai,thestudentsdecidedtospendanothertwodaysonit. 答案Attractedby6.　　　　　　　　　　(因……受到责备)nothavinglockedthecomputerroom,Alicewasinlowspirits. 答案Blamedfor7.　　　　　　　　　　(写得很清晰),thebookinspiresconfidenceinstudentswhowishtoseektheirownanswers. 答案Clearlywritten

18.Theproducercomesregularlytocollectthecameras　　　　　　　　　　(退回的)ourshopforqualityproblems. 答案returnedtoⅢ.用过去分词改写下列句子1.Thoughitisstillpractisedtoday,theteaceremonymaynotbeaspopularasitusedtobe.→　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　today,theteaceremonymaynotbeaspopularasitusedtobe. 答案Thoughstillpractised2.Nomatterhowfrequentlyitisshown,theTVseriesPrisonBreakstillattractspeopleallovertheworld.→Nomatter　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,theTVseriesPrisonBreakstillattractspeopleallovertheworld. 答案howfrequentlyshown3.Ashewasinspiredbywhathehadseen,hemadeuphismindtostandonhisownfeetagain.→　　　　　　　　　　whathehadseen,hemadeuphismindtostandonhisownfeetagain. 答案Inspiredby4.I’mcallingtoenquireaboutthepositionwhichwasadvertisedinyesterday’sChinaDaily.→I’mcallingtoenquireabouttheposition　　　　　　　　　　yesterday’sChinaDaily. 答案advertisedin5.Themanagerwassatisfiedtoseemanynewproductswhichhadbeendevelopedaftergreateffort.→Themanagerwassatisfiedtoseemanynewproducts　　　　　aftergreateffort. 答案developed素养提升Ⅳ.阅读理解主题语境:人与自然　语篇类型:记叙文　词数:399难度:★★★☆Formanyyears,BruceBexlerdreamedofgoingwherenohumanhadgonebefore.Hewantedtocutapaththroughunexploredlandsanddiscoverrare,exoticspecies.Thatmightsoundlikeanimpossibledream,butBexlerturneditintoareality.InDecember2015,heandateamofAustralianandAmericanscientistsventuredintoanisolatedtropicalrainforestontheislandofNewGuinea.Theywerethefirstpeopleevertoenterthemist-coveredregion.“Astimewaslimited,weweredroppedinbyhelicopter.Oncewewereontheground,therewerenotrailsanywhere;itwasreallyhardtogetaround,”Bexlersays.Withinminutesoflanding,theteamspottedablackchicken-likebirdwithstrangeorangeskinhangingfromitsneck.Thescientistssoondeterminedthattheunusual

2creaturewasatypeofhoneyeaters—thefirstnewbirdspeciestobesightedonNewGuineain60years.Thehoneyeaterwasn’ttheonlysurpriseforthescientists.Theydiscoveredmorethan40previouslyunknownplantandanimalspecies—13birdsofparadise,20frogs,fourbutterflies,andfivepalms.“Wewerelikekidsinacandystore,”Bexlerrecalls.“Everywherewelooked,wesawamazingthingswehadneverseenbefore.” Thenewfoundspeciesdidn’tshyawayfromthescientists.Twolong-nosedechidnas—primitiveegg-layingmammals—letthevisitorspickthemupandtakethembacktocamptostudythem.Anechidnalookslikeahedgehogandisalsocalledaspinyanteater.Bexlerthinkstheanimalsweren’tscaredbecausetheyhadneverseenhumansbefore.“InalmostallpartsofNewGuinea,animalsarehuntedforfood,andbecauseofthis,theyareverycautiousofpeople,”heexplains.“Thisareagivesscientistsaplacewheretheycangotostudythebehavioursofanimalsthathavenotyetlearnedtobeafraidofpeople.”ScientistsbelievetheareaisprobablythelargestuntouchedforestinAsia.LocalpeoplecalledKwerbahuntandcollectplantsfromtheouter-edgesoftheforestbuttoldBexlerthatnoteventheirancestorshadgonesofarintothewoods.Thewoodedareaisapproximatelya10-daywalkfromthenearestvillage.Bexlerandhisteamdidnothaveenoughtimeduringtheexpeditiontostudytheareacompletely.Theyhopetoreturnandexpecttorecordmanymoreundiscoveredspecies.“Wejustscratchedthesurface,”Bexlersays.“Anyonewhogoestherewillcomebackwithamystery.”【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了BruceBexler梦想去人类从未到过的地方,而后来他与澳大利亚和美国的科学家在新几内亚岛发现了一些新物种的故事。1.WhichwordbestdescribesBruceBexler?　　　　　　　　　　A.Adventurous.B.Cautious.C.Optimistic.D.Careful.答案A解析推理判断题。根据第一段可知,BruceBexler梦想去人类从未到过的地方,开辟一条未经探索的路并且发现罕见的奇异物种。因此可以推断BruceBexler是一个具有冒险精神的人,故选A项。2.WhatdoesBruceBexlermeanbysaying“Wewerelikekidsinacandystore”?A.Theydidn’thaveenoughfoodandwerehungry.B.Theywereveryexcitedaboutwhattheysaw.C.Theyweremisbehavinglikenaughtychildren.D.Theyknewthatiftheykeptsearching,they’dfindsugarintheforest.答案B解析句意理解题。根据第五段中的“Everywherewelooked,wesawamazingthingswehadneverseenbefore.”可知,他们对之前从未见过的事物感到惊奇。因此“Wewerelikekidsinacandystore”指的是BruceBexler在这个杳无人烟的地方因为发现了许多未曾见过的新物种而非常兴奋,就像糖果店里的孩子一样。3.Whydidsomeoftheanimalsallowthescientiststopickthemup?

3A.Thescientistsseemedtobeveryfriendly.B.Thescientistswereskilledinhandlinganimals.C.Theanimalshadbeenwell-trainedbythelocalpeople.D.Theanimalshadnoexperienceorfearofpeople.答案D解析细节理解题。根据第七段中的“Bexlerthinkstheanimalsweren’tscaredbecausetheyhadneverseenhumansbefore.”可知,一些动物允许科学家把它们抱起来是因为它们之前没有见过人类,它们不害怕人类。4.WhatcanweconcludeabouttheareaBruceBexlerexplored?A.Thebestwaytoexploretheareaisbyhelicopter.B.Thelocalsliveinthecentreoftheforest.C.Theareastillcontainsmanyplantsandanimalsunknowntoscience.D.Thelocalsareunwillingtoallowthescientiststoenterthedeepwoods.答案C解析细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Theyhopetoreturnandexpecttorecordmanymoreundiscoveredspecies.”可知,他们希望还能回到这个地区并期待记录更多未被发现的物种。故选C项“这个地区仍然有很多科学上未知的动植物”。Ⅴ.七选五主题语境:人与自我　语篇类型:说明文　词数:275难度:★★★☆AFewTipsforSelf-AcceptanceWeallwantit...toacceptandloveourselves.Butattimesitseemstoodifficultandtoofaroutofreach.　1　Here’sahandfulofwaysthatwillsetyouintherightdirection. ●　2　Donotfollowthepeoplewhomakeyoufeelnot-good-enough.Whydoyoufollowthem?Areyouhopingthateventuallyyouwillfeelempoweredbecauseyourlifeisbetterthantheirs?Knowthatyourlifeisyourown;youaretheonlyyouinthisworld. ●Forgiveyourselfformistakesthatyouhavemade.Weareoftenashamedofourshortcomings,ourmistakesandourfailures.　3　Youwillmakemistakes,timeandtimeagain.Ratherthangettingcaughtupinhowyoucouldhavedonebetter,whynotofferyourselfacompassionate(有同情心)response?“Thatdidn’tgoasplanned.But,Itriedmybest.” ●Recogniseallofyourstrengths.Writethemdowninajournal.Begintotrainyourbraintolookatstrengthsbeforeweaknesses.Listallofyouraccomplishmentsandachievements.Youhaveajob,earnyourdegree,andyougetoutofbedtoday.　4　 ●Nowthatyou’velistedyourstrengths,listyourimperfections.Turnthepageinyourjournal.Putintowordswhyyoufeelunworthy,whyyoudon’tfeelgoodenough.Now,readthesewordsbacktoyourself.　5　Turntoapageinyourjournaltoyourlistofstrengthsandachievements.Seehowawesomeyouare? A.Feelingupsetagain?B.Wheredoyoustart?

4C.Nothingistoosmalltocelebrate.D.Remember,youareonlyahuman.E.Setanintentionforself-acceptance.F.Stopcomparingyourselfwithothers.G.Whendoesthecomparisongamestart?答案与解析【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了自我接受的几种方法,倡导自尊自信、乐观向上的人生态度。1.B　上文提到的接纳自己有时很难,联系下文的“Here’sahandfulofwaysthatwillsetyouintherightdirection.”可知,此处表示“从何处开始呢?”。故B项合适。2.F　根据后面的“Donotfollowthepeoplewhomakeyoufeelnot-good-enough.”可知,此处表示“停止与别人比较”。故选F项。3.D　根据开头提及的“Forgiveyourselfformistakes...”以及后面的“Youwillmakemistakes...”可知,此处表示“要记住,你只是个普通人”。故选D项。4.C　本段讲述要认识自身的长处,将它们写进日记,将你的成就列出来。你有一份工作,你获得了学位,你今天没有赖床。最后总结:无论事情多小,都值得庆贺。故选C项。5.A　根据上文中的“Putintowordswhyyoufeelunworthy,whyyoudon’tfeelgoodenough.”可知,此处表示“又感到沮丧了吗?”。don’tfeelgoodenough与A项中的upset同义。故选A项。