2016中考英语专项复习阅读理解 说明文类

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1、中考复习说明文专项练习一、阅读理解HaveyoueverbeardofIceland?Icelandisacountry,one-tenthofwhichiscoveredwithice.However,itissaidthatIcelandisthelandofheat.Smokingvolcanoes(火山),whitesteam(蒸汽)andhotspringsaremoreamazingthantheothersightsincludingicethere.Ithastakenmillionsofyearsforvolcanoesandlavaflows(熔岩流

2、)tobuildIceland.WhenhikingthroughoneofIceland’smanyancientlavafields,youmaynoticesomethingstrange.Whitesteamisrisingfromeachventinfrontofyou.Icelandiscoveredwithventswhichsteamcanpassoutof.ThesteamcomesfromnaturallyheatedrocksandhotwaterbelowtheEarth’ssurface(表面).Likesteamvents,hotspring

3、scanbeseenhereandthereintheancientlavafields.BlueLakeisthemostfamoushotspringinIceland.Itisn’tfarfromthecapitalcityofthecountry.Thewaterandwhiteearthinitcanmakeyourskinassoftasanewbornbaby’sskin.Enjoythatwater,becauseithastraveledalongway.ItstartsnearlytwokilometersunderBlueLake.There,wa

4、terfromtheoceancontinuesmovingupslowlyintothespacesbetweenhotrocksbelowthesurface.Andthenthewaterisheatedbyhotrocks.Powerfulmachinesandlongpipes(水管)helpbringtheheatedwatertothesurface.PeopleinIcelandusenaturalhotwaterforhotsprings.Besides,theyuseittocreateelectricitythatcanbeusedtoheatho

5、mesandevengreenhouses.IcelandisoneofthefewplacesontheEarthwhereactivevolcanoesliebelowice.Heatfromthevolcanoescreatesastrangeandwildbeauty.Therefore,somepeoplebelievethatit’sbettertocallthecountry“Heatland”insteadofIceland.Ifyouhaveachancetotravelthere,takeit.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。1．Fromthepassag

6、e,arethemostamazingsightsinIceland.A.smokingvolcanoesandiceB.smokingvolcanoes,whitesteamandhotspringsC.heatedrocks,hotspringsandnewlavafields2．Theunderlinedword“vent”inthepassagemeans“”inChinese.A.进入口B.回流口C.排放口3．PictureshowshowBlueLakeisformed.184．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothep

7、assage?A.Icelandwasbuiltmillionsofyearsago.B.PeopleinIcelandusenaturalhotwaterforhotspringsandcreatingelectricity.C.Icelandistheonlycountrywhereactivevolcanoesliebelowice.5．Thebesttitleforthispassageshouldbe.A.THEHISTORYOFICELANDB.THEHOTSPRINGOFBLUELAKEC.THEHEATINICELANDW