2022届高考英语模拟仿真演练卷二（天津专用）（全解全析Word版）

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2022年高考模拟考场仿真演练卷02（天津专用）英语试卷本卷满分130分，考试时间100分钟。注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷注意事项：1.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。2.本卷共55小题，共95分。第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1．—You’vebeenwatchingTVtoolong.Havearest.—_________ButthereisnothingliketheBeijingOlympics.A．Whybother?B．Whatfor?C．Yougotmethere.D．Yousaidit.【答案】D【解析】考查情景交际。句意：——你看电视太久了。休息一下。——你说得对。但没有什么比得上北京奥运会。A.Whybother?何苦呢；B.Whatfor?为什么；C.Yougotmethere.你难住我了；D.   Yousaidit.你说得对，我完全同意。根据前文“Havearest”可知这里在建议，所以应表示同意或不同意，But表转折，所以D项“你说得对，我完全同意”符合语境。故选D项。2．Nowadaysthe_________fortravellingisshiftedfromshoppingtofoodandscenery.A．priorityB．potentialC．preferenceD．prejudice【答案】A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当今，旅行的优先考虑的事情从购物转变成了品尝美食和欣赏风景。A.priority优先；最重要的事情；B.potential潜在的，可能的；C.preference偏爱；D.prejudice偏见。结合句意可知表示“优先考虑的事情”。故选A项。3．－Didyouexplainittoyourboss?－Hestormedoutoftheoffice________Icouldgetinaword.

1A．sinceB．whenC．beforeD．after【答案】C【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：——你跟你老板解释了吗？——我还没来得及插话，他就怒气冲冲地离开了办公室。A.since自从；B.when当……时候；C.before在……之前；D.after在……之后。根据前后文语境可知，“离开办公室”发生在“插话”之前，应用before。故选C。4．Itisreportedthat________hasbeendiscoveredintherainforestinBrazil.A．newspeciesB．anewspeciesC．anewspecyD．anewspecie【答案】B【解析】考查名词的数。句意：据报道，在巴西的雨林中发现了一个新的物种。species“物种”单复数同形，根据助动词has可知，主语为单数。故选B。5．_______oneofyoubreaksthewindowwillhavetopayforit.A．WhateverB．WhicheverC．WhoeverD．However【答案】B【解析】考查名词性从句。句意：无论你们其中哪个人弄坏窗子都得为之赔偿。A.Whatever无论什么；B.Whichever无论哪一个；C.Whoever无论谁；D.However不管怎样。空处引导主语从句，根据“oneofyou”可知，从句表示“无论哪一个”应用whichever，作定语。故选B。6．You______parkhere!Itisanemergencyexit!A．wouldn’tB．needn’tC．mustn’tD．couldn’t【答案】C【解析】考查情态动词。句意：你不能把车停在这里！这是紧急出口！A.wouldn’t不会；B.needn’t不必；C.mustn’t不能（不允许）、禁止；D.couldn’t不可能。根据“Itisanemergencyexit!”可知此处表示“不能、禁止”之意，故选C。7．WhenIreturnedtomyhighschoolintown,Ifoundit______completely.A．changedB．tobechangedC．havingchangedD．changing【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：当我回到城里的高中时，我发现它已经完全改变了。分析句子结构可知，句中谓语是found，空格处用非谓语动词，it和change是逻辑动宾关系，且发现的时候它已经改变了，因此空格处用过去分词表被动和完成，故选A。8．Foreignspeciesmay______somenativespeciesandevendestroyandreplaceothers.A．cureB．threatenC．preventD．forbid【答案】B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：外来物种可能威胁一些本地物种，甚至破坏和取代其他物种。A.cure治愈；B.threaten威胁；C.prevent阻止；D.forbid禁止。根据“evendestroyandreplaceothers.”可知，此处表示“可能威胁一些本地物种”。故选B。9．Ourcityisbecomingamodernone.Moreandmoretallbuildings________inthelastfiveyears.

2A．havebeenbuiltB．wouldbebuiltC．hadbeenbuiltD．werebuilt【答案】A【解析】考查动词语态。句意：我们的城市正在变成一个现代化的城市。在过去的五年里，建造了越来越多的高楼大厦。分析句子可知，空白处在句中为谓语，结合句中时间状语inthelastfiveyears可知，应用现在完成时；句子主语moreandmoretallbuildings为复数含义，所以助动词用have；主语与动词build是动宾关系，应用被动语态。故选A。10．—Icannot________whatIhavedonetoannoyJessica.—Noworries.Sheiskindofsensitive.A．settleforB．makeoutC．calloffD．giveaway【答案】B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：——我不明白我做了什么惹杰西卡生气了。——不用担心。她有点敏感。A.settlefor无奈接受；B.makeout理解；C.calloff取消；D.giveaway赠送。由后文的“Noworries.Sheiskindofsensitive”可知，第一个说话人的意思是“我不明白我做了什么惹杰西卡生气了”，因此空格处是“理解”。故选B。11．Hadthecalculationsbeendonebyhand,allpracticalvalue______bythetimetheywerefinished.A．hadlostB．wouldloseC．wouldhavelostD．shouldhavelost【答案】C【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果这些计算是手工完成的，那么到计算完成时，所有的实用价值都将丧失。根据句意及“Hadthecalculationsbeendonebyhand”可知，此题涉及到省略if的条件状语从句的虚拟语气；根据“hadbeendone”可知，该句是对过去情况的虚拟，所以主句要用would/coould/should/mighthavedone；根据句意，此处意指“实用价值就会丧失”。故选C项。12．－Asanoldcustomer,wouldyou______somebooksforfreetome?－Noproblem.We’dloveto.A．payoffB．giveawayC．turnoffD．breakaway【答案】B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：——作为一个老顾客，你能免费送我一些书吗？——没问题，我们很乐意这样做。Apayoff回报；B.giveaway赠送；C.turnoff关闭；D.breakaway突然挣脱。根据“forfreetome”可知，是免费的，giveawaysth.forfree免费赠送。故选B。13．—Waiter,aglassofbeerandaplateofsalad.—OK,I’llserveyou________.A．ontimeB．allthetimeC．atonetimeD．innotime【答案】D【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：——服务员，来杯啤酒和一盘沙拉。——好的，我马上为您服务。A.ontime准时；B.allthetime一直；C.atonetime一度；D.inno

3time立即。根据句意，顾客需要一杯啤酒和一份沙拉，服务员应该表示“马上就来”，所以D项符合语义。故选D项。14．It’sunclear________thetinycomputerwillbereleased,butitwillcomeontothemarketsoonerorlater.A．whenB．whatC．howD．whether【答案】A【解析】考查主语从句。句意：目前还不清楚这种微型电脑何时会上市，但它迟早会进入市场。分析句子结构可知，it为形式主语，空处引导主语从句，结合“soonerorlater.”可知，从句缺少时间状语，需用连接副词when引导。故选A。15．Thepowersupplyinthiscityhasbeencompletely________,causingafactoriestostoptheirproduction.A．knockeddownB．knockedoutC．brokenupD．brokenaway【答案】B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这个城市的电力供应完全瘫痪了，一家工厂停止了生产。A.knockeddown撞到；B.knockedout使瘫痪；C.brokenup打碎，破碎；D.brokenaway脱离。根据“afactoriestostoptheirproduction”可推知，电力供应全瘫痪了。故选B项。第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ElsaDesmondknowssheisnotgoingtowinamedalattheBeijingWinterOlympics.Butsheis____16____asthefirstwomen'sluge(无舵雪橇)OlympianfromIreland.Shewasthe26thto___17____thelineinthefirstrunofthewomen’sraceonMondaynight,____18____thannoneoftheotherathletes.Thatdidnot____19____toher.Shecelebratedwithalargesmileonherface.AlthoughshewillnotwininBeijing,shehasalreadywonsome____20____.Shehadbeengivenmanyreasonswhyshecouldnotcompete:sheistooshort,shedidnotstart____21____atayoungage,andshecouldnotbalancea(n)____22____jobwithcompetinginasport.ThebiggestdifficultysimplymighthavebeenthatIrelanddidnothavealugeorganization.So,she____23____oneherself;shehadto____24____.Andnow,____25____,sheisalugeOlympian.“I’madoctoringeneralsurgery,Ihaveallthesereallyvisiblechallenges,butIthinkeveryonehasworkedas____26____astheycantobehere.”ShehasdelayedpartsofherjobtocompeteintheOlympics,buther____27____gaveherthetimeoff.Andherco-workersarebecomingbiglugefans,extremelyproudofher.Desmondhas____28____twodemandingjobs—slidingafewmonthsoutoftheyearandlivingalifeinmedicine.Therewasa(n)____29____lastseasonwhenshehadtotakeimportantmedicalexaminationsinhotelsinGermanywhereothersliderswerestaying.“Ihadto____30____signsonmydoorsaying'Donotdisturb,examin____31____,'inaboutsixdifferentlanguages.”Desmondgotthe____32____ofrepresentinghercountryinBeijing,andbeingoneoftwopeople____33____Ireland’sflagduringtheopeningceremonyonFriday.“Idon’tthinkIcan____34____wordshowexcitedIwastoleadouttheteam.IreallyhopethatImakemycountry____35____.”16．A．visitingB．studyingC．leadingD．competing17．A．breakB．crossC．followD．draw18．A．slowerB．moredifficultC．fasterD．easier

419．A．matterB．meanC．failD．upset20．A．diseasesB．challengesC．operationsD．companions21．A．swimmingB．slidingC．sailingD．running22．A．financialB．athleticC．medicalD．educational23．A．startedB．stoppedC．continuedD．joined24．A．self-respectB．self-disciplineC．self-fundD．self-save25．A．privatelyB．traditionallyC．similarlyD．officially26．A．hardB．apartC．steadilyD．quietly27．A．familyB．countryC．teamD．hospital28．A．completedB．escapedC．balancedD．refused29．A．injuryB．timeC．responsibilityD．chance30．A．stickB．nailC．translateD．prepare31．A．peaceB．needC．progressD．public32．A．permissionB．passionC．inspirationD．honor33．A．holdingB．raisingC．preparingD．storing34．A．putdownB．putintoC．getinD．getthrough35．A．disappointedB．sacredC．ashamedD．proud【答案】16．D17．B18．C19．A20．B21．B22．C23．A24．C25．D26．A27．D28．C29．B30．A31．C32．D33．A34．B35．D【解析】本文为一篇新闻报道。爱尔兰的一名普外科医生ElsaDesmond以爱尔兰的第一名无舵雪橇奥运女选手的身份参加了北京冬奥会，尽管她在女子无舵雪橘项目第一轮比赛就垫底,她却依旧满心喜悦，因为她靠努力克服了种种困难才能参加冬奥会，她还在开幕式作为旗手代表她的祖国领队入场。16．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但她作为第一位来自爱尔兰的女子无舵雪橇奥运选手参加了北京冬奥会。A.visiting拜访，游览；B.studying学习；C.leading领导；D.competing参赛，竞争。上文“ElsaDesmondknowssheisnotgoingtowinamedalattheBeijingWinterOlympics.(ElsaDesmond知道她不会在北京冬奥会上获得奖牌。)”可知，她在北京赢不了奖牌，但她作为爱尔兰第一位女子无舵雪桶选手在冬奥参赛。故选D项。17．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在周一晚上的第一轮女子比赛中，她是第26个冲过终点线的运动员，比其他任何运动员都慢。A.break打破；B.cross越过；C.follow跟随；D.draw吸引。根据“thelineinthefirstrunofthewomen’srace”可知，ElsaDesmond参加比赛，尽管落后于任何其他选手，但是冲过终点线，排名第26。故选B项。18．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在周一晚上的第一轮女子比赛中，她是第26个冲过终点线的运动员，比其他任何运动员都慢。A.slower更慢的；B.moredifficult更困难的；C.faster更快的；D.easier更简单的。根据她的名次可知，她比别的选手滑得慢，故选C项。19．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这对她来说并不重要。A.matter要紧，有关系；B.mean意味着；C.fail失败；D.upset使心烦意乱。下文“Shecelebratedwithalargesmileonherface.(她满怀喜悦地庆祝)”可知，尽管比赛成绩不如别人，她还是满怀喜悦地庆祝，可知名次对她来说并不重要。故选A项。

520．考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然她不会在北京获胜，但她已经战胜了一些挑战。A.diseases疾病；B.challenges挑战；C.operations操作，手术；D.companions同伴。下文“Shehadbeengivenmanyreasonswhyshecouldnotcompete:sheistooshort,shedidnotstart　　21　　　atayoungage,andshecouldnotbalancea(n)　　22　　jobwithcompetinginasport.ThebiggestdifficultysimplymighthavebeenthatIrelanddidnothavealugeorganization.(人们给了她许多不能参加比赛的理由：她太矮了，她不是从小就开始滑雪橇的，她无法在医疗工作和参加体育比赛之间取得平衡。最大的困难可能是爱尔兰没有雪橇组织)”可知，ElsaDesmond在学无舵雪橇时面临很多困难挑战，但是最终她参赛冬奥会，可推知她战胜了一些挑战。故选B项。21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：人们给了她许多不能参加比赛的理由：她太矮了，她不是从小就开始滑雪橇的，她无法在医疗工作和参加体育比赛之间取得平衡。A.swimming游泳；B.sliding滑；C.sailing航行；D.running跑步。从上文可知，ElsaDesmond参加的奥运项目是无舵滑雪可知，她早年没有开始滑雪。故选B项。22．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：人们给了她许多不能参加比赛的理由：她太矮了，她不是从小就开始滑雪橇的，她无法在医疗工作和参加体育比赛之间取得平衡。A.financial财政的；B.athletic运动的；C.medical医疗的；D.educational教育的。根据下一段第二句“I’madoctoringeneralsurgery,(我是一名普通外科医生)”可知，她的工作是医学方面的。故选C项。23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：于是，她自己创办了一家（雪橇组织）;她不得不自筹资金。A.started创立；B.stopped停止；C.continued继续；D.joined加入。上文“ThebiggestdifficultysimplymighthavebeenthatIrelanddidnothavealugeorganization.(最大的困难可能是爱尔兰没有雪橇组织)”，以及本句的连词so表明，前文提及“爱尔兰没有无舵滑雪”是因,“她自己创办了一个滑雪组织”是果。故选A项。24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：于是，她自己创办了一家（雪橇组织）;她不得不自筹资金。A.self-respect自尊；B.self-discipline自律；C.self-fund个人出资，自筹资金；D.self-save自救。根据语境可知，既然她自己创办了这个组织，她就得自筹资金。故选C项。25．考查副词词义辨析。句意：现在，她正式成为奥运会无舵雪橇选手。A.privately私下地；B.traditionally传统上地；C.similarly相似地；D.officially正式地，官方地。根据下文“Desmondgotthe　　32　　　　ofrepresentinghercountryinBeijing,(Desmond获得了代表爱尔兰参加北京奥运会的荣誉)”可知，她在北京代表她的国家，因此她就是爱尔兰的正式的奥运选手。故选D项。26．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我是一名普通外科医生，我有所有这些显而易见的挑战，但我认为每个人都尽了最大努力才来到这里。A.hard努力地；B.apart分开地；C.steadily稳步地；D.quietly安静地。根据语境，尽管有各种可见的挑战，但是为了来到北京参加冬奥会，每个人都竭尽了全力，hard符合语境。故选A项。27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了参加奥运会，她已经推迟了部分工作，但她的医院允许她休假。A.family家庭；B.country国家；C.team小组；D.hospital医院。根据语境，她为了参加奥运会比赛推迟了部分医务工作可知，医院是她工作的地方，现在院方给她休假的机会，使她可以去参加冬奥会。故选D项。28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Desmond要平衡两份要求很高的工作——一年中花几个月的事件滑雪橇，同时以行医为生。A.completed完成；B.escaped逃脱；C.balanced平衡；D.refused拒绝。下文“Therewasa(n)　29　　　　　lastseasonwhenshehadtotakeimportantmedicalexaminationsinhotelsinGermanywhere

6othersliderswerestaying.‘Ihadto　　30　　　　　signsonmydoorsaying‘Donotdisturb,examin　　31　　　　,’inaboutsixdifferentlanguages.’(上个赛季有一次，她不得不在德国的酒店接受重要的考试，其他滑冰者都住在那里。我不得不在门上贴上大约六种语言的牌子，上面写着‘请勿打扰，考试正在进行中’)”可知，Desmond赛季时还得参加重要医学考试，她做到了二者兼顾了。故选C项。29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：上个赛季有一次，她不得不在德国的酒店接受重要的考试，其他滑冰者都住在那里。A.injury（身体上的）伤；B.time时间、次；C.responsibility责任；D.chance机会。句型Therewasatimewhen...，为固定搭配，意为“曾几何时……，有一次”。故选B项。30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不得不在门上贴上大约六种语言的牌子，上面写着“请勿打扰，考试正在进行中”。A.stick粘，贴；B.nail钉住；C.translate翻译；D.prepare准备。根据“signsonmydoor”宾馆门上只能贴，至于钉牌子、在门上翻译或准备,不合常理。故选A项。31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不得不在门上贴上大约六种语言的牌子，上面写着“请勿打扰，考试正在进行中”。A.peace和平；B.need需要；C.progress进展；D.public公众。根据“'Donotdisturb”可知，“请他人不要打扰”可知,考试在进行中。此处涉及介词短语inprogress，意为“进行中，尚未完工”。根据语境，故选C项。32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Desmond获得了代表爱尔兰参加北京奥运会的荣誉，并成为周五开幕式上两名持爱尔兰国旗的人之一。A.permission许可；B.passion热情；酷爱；C.inspiration灵感；D.honor荣誉。根据“andbeingoneoftwopeople___Ireland’sflagduringtheopeningceremonyonFriday.”，代表国家在开幕式当旗手领队,这是莫大的荣誉，honor符合语境。故选D项。33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Desmond获得了代表爱尔兰参加北京奥运会的荣誉，并成为周五开幕式上两名持爱尔兰国旗的人之一。A.holding握住，持有；B.raising提升；C.preparing准备；D.storing储存。根据“Ireland’sflagduringtheopeningceremonyonFriday”可知，旗手是握着旗杆，高举旗帜进入会场。故选A项。34．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我想我无法用语言来表达我带领团队的兴奋之情。A.putdown放下，写下；B.putinto用……表达；C.getin进入，到达，陷入，收获；D.getthrough通过，到达，做完，接通电话，度过。根据语境，Desmond在开幕式时是爱尔兰的棋手，所以很激动，没法用言语来描述当时激动的心情。短语put…intowords，意为“用语言表达……”故选B项。35．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我真的希望我能让我的国家感到骄傲。A.disappointed失望的；B.sacred神圣的；C.ashamed感到羞愧的；D.proud引以为豪的。第一次参加冬运会的Desmond希望自己在开幕式上的积极表现,让祖国为她感到骄傲。故选D项。第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AIfyouareapplyingtouniversitiesoverseas,youcan’tavoidhavingavideointerview,whetheryoulikeitornot.Herearesomestepstofollowwhenpreparingfortheperfectvideointerview.Step1:StartwiththebasicsBeforeyourinterview,findoutwhatplatformorapplicationtheschoolusesforvideointerviews,andmake

7surethatyouknowhowtooperateit.Youneedtosetupaclearandfocusedinterviewenvironment.Youalsoneedastronginternetconnection.Step2:Getprepped(做好准备)Oncetheinterviewbegins,resisttheurgetowatchyourself,andmakesureyouarelookingatthecameraasmuchaspossible.Trytoanticipatethequestionsthattheywillaskyou.Interviewquestionsallboildowntothreebasiccategories:Tellusaboutyourself.Whatdoyoubringtoourprogram/whyshouldweadmityou?Doyouhaveanyquestionsabouttheschool?Beforetheinterview,prepareatleasttwotothreeminutesoneachofthesetopics.Step3:PracticePracticeyouranswerswithafriendormentor.Getthemtoaskyouquestionsandanswerthemovervideo.Ifpossible,workwithapersonwhoisfluentinthelanguageofyourinterviewers,andgetthemtogiveyounotesandcommentsaboutpronunciationorpresentation.Step4:Don’tjustinterview...converseInterviewsareaboutgettingtoknowyouasapersonandhowwellyoucaninteractwithothers.Thoughyoumayhaveextensivenotes,trytoactnatural-donotreaddirectlyfromanypreparedstatements,anddon’tmemorizeanswerstorepeat.Listeningisjustascriticalasspeakinginthissituation,too.Makesureyouunderstandthequestionthatisposedtoyouandaskaninterviewertorepeatitorexpanduponitifyoufeelyouareconfused.36．Inpreparingfortheperfectvideointerview,youneedto________.A．havequickaccesstotheInternetB．knowhowtooperatetheinterviewC．filloutanapplicationontheplatformD．findasuitableenvironmentfortheinterview37．Oncetheinterviewbegins,whatshouldyoukeepinmind?A．Keepingquietunlessaskedtotalk.B．Makingeyecontactasmuchaspossible.C．Expectingthequestionsthatareoftenasked.D．Preparinganswersonsomeofthequestions.38．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutStep3?A．Youshouldbefluentinthelanguageofyourinterviewers.B．Practicingwithyourfriendoverthephonemaybehelpful.C．Practicinginadvancemayhelpimproveyourperformance.D．Notesandcommentsfromtheinterviewersarepractical.39．Whendoinganinterview,you________.A．aresupposedtomemorizeanswerstorepeatB．mustasktheinterviewerstoexplainthequestionsC．canreadpreparedstatementsasnaturallyasyoucanD．shouldattachequalimportancetolisteningasspeaking40．Whoisprobablytheauthorofthepassage?A．Anexpertinuniversityadmissions.B．Avisitortodifferentuniversitiesabroad.

8C．Aneditorinchargeofatravelmagazine.D．Astudentapplyingforuniversitiesoverseas.【答案】36．A37．C38．C39．D40．A【解析】这是一篇应用文。主要为正在申请海外大学的学生讲述了怎样准备完美的视频面试。36．细节理解题。根据Step1:Startwiththebasics下列第二段中“Youalsoneedastronginternetconnection.(你还需要强大的互联网连接。)”可知，在准备完美的视频面试时，你需要有快速的互联网连接。故选A项。37．细节理解题。根据Step2:Getprepped(做好准备)下列中“Trytoanticipatethequestionsthattheywillaskyou.(尽力预期他们会问你的问题。)”可知，面试一开始，你应该记住预期的经常被问到的问题。故选C项。38．细节理解题。根据Step3:Practice下列段落“Practiceyouranswerswithafriendormentor.Getthemtoaskyouquestionsandanswerthemovervideo.Ifpossible,workwithapersonwhoisfluentinthelanguageofyourinterviewers,andgetthemtogiveyounotesandcommentsaboutpronunciationorpresentation.(和朋友或导师一起练习你的回答。让他们问你问题，然后通过视频回答。如果可能的话，找一个能流利表达面试官语言的人，让他们给你的发音或演讲做笔记和评论。)”可知，提前找朋友或导师练习可能有助于提高你的面试表现，选项C是正确的。故选C项。39．细节理解题。根据Step4:Don’tjustinterview...converse下列段落中“Listeningisjustascriticalasspeakinginthissituation,too.(在这种情况下，倾听和说话同样重要。)”可知，面试的时候，听和说同等重要。故选D项。40．推理判断题。根据第一段“Ifyouareapplyingtouniversitiesoverseas,youcan’tavoidhavingavideointerview,whetheryoulikeitornot.Herearesomestepstofollowwhenpreparingfortheperfectvideointerview.(如果你正在申请海外大学，不管你喜欢与否，你都无法避免一场视频面试。下面是一些准备完美视频面试的步骤。)”可知，本文主要为正在申请海外大学的学生讲述了怎样准备完美的视频面试。从而推知，作者可能是大学招生专家。故选A项。BOneday,Jackthrewsomepapersonmydesk.“What’swrong?”Iasked.“Nexttimeyouwanttochangeanything,askmefirst.”hesaid,andleft.Ihadmadejustonesmallchange.ButitwasnotthatIhadn’tbeenwarned.Mycolleagueshadsaidhewasresponsiblefortheresignations(辞职)ofthetwoprevioussecretaries.Astheweekswentby,IcametolookdownonJack.Afterthatanotherofhisepisodes(片段)hadleftmeintears.Istormedintohisoffice.“What?”hesaidsuddenly.“Jack,thewayyou’vebeentreatingmeiswrong.I’veneverhadanyonespeaktomethatway.Asaprofessional,it’swrongformetoallowittocontinue,”Isaid.Jacksmilednervously,“Susan,ImakeyouapromisethatIwillbeafriend.Iwilltreatyouasyoudeservetobetreated,withrespectandkindness.”Jackavoidedmetherestoftheweek,andneverquestionedmyworkagain.Ibroughtcookiestotheofficeonedayandleftsomeonhisdesk.AnotherdayIleftanote,“Hopeyourdayisgoinggreat.”Overthenextfewweeks,therewerenomoreJackepisodes.Oneyearlater,IdiscoveredIhadbreastcancer,andwasscared.Thestatisticswerenotgreatformylong-termsurvival.Oneday,however,Jackvisitedmeinthehospitalandsilentlyhandedmeabundlewithseveralbulbsinside.“Tulips(郁金香),”hesaid.Ismiled,notunderstanding.“Ifyouplantthemwhenyougethome,they’llcomeup

9nextspring.Ithinkyouwillbetheretoseethemwhentheycomeup.NextspringyouwillseethecoloursIpickedoutforyou.”Tearscloudedmyeyesandheleft.Ihaveseenthoseredandwhitestriped(有条纹的)tulipspushthroughthesoileveryspringforovertenyearsnow.ThispastSeptemberthedoctordeclaredmecured.AtamomentwhenIwasprayingforjusttherightwords,amanwithveryfewwordssaidalltherightthings.Afterall,that’swhatfriendsdo.41．Jackbecameangrythatdaybecause________.A．hewasfeelingunwellB．SusanhadfailedtokeephisofficecleanC．hefeltSusanchangedtoomuchaboutthepapersD．Susanhadchangedsomethingwithouthispermission42．SusanstormedintoJack’sofficetotellJackthat________.A．hewasn’tworthyofrespectB．heshouldapologizetoherrightawayC．shewouldtreathimthewayhetreatedherD．oneshouldshowothersrespectandkindness43．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesSusan?A．Moodybutfriendly.B．Shyanddemanding.C．Confidentandfriendly.D．Toughandtroublesome.44．Fromthepassage,wecanconcludethat________.A．JackcaresabouthisemployeesB．JackgetsalongwellwithhisemployeesC．JackisalwaysparticularabouthisworkD．Jackdoesn’tcareaboutthefeelingsofothers45．Wecaninferfromthepassagethat________.A．afriendinneedisafriendindeedB．afewwordscanbeasmeaningfulasmanyC．afriendwhosayslittlemustbeagoodfriendD．wemusttreatdisrespectfulpeoplewithdisrespect【答案】41．D42．D43．C44．A45．B【解析】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了作者和上司杰克的故事，一开始作者因为擅自修改杰克的东西而受到指责，但是后来她在病中得到杰克的帮助，杰克的不多的几句话带给作者莫大的安慰和帮助。41．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Jackthrewsomepapersonmydesk.(杰克把一些文件扔在我桌子上。)”以及“Nexttimeyouwanttochangeanything，askmefirst.(下次你想改变什么，先问我。)”可知，杰克生气的原因是苏珊未经他允许修改了一些东西。故选D。42．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Jack,thewayyou’vebeentreatingmeiswrong.I’veneverhadanyonespeaktomethatway.(杰克，你对待我的方式错了。从来没有人这样跟我说话过。)”以及“Iwilltreatyouasyoudeserve

10tobetreated,withrespectandkindness.(我会以你应得的方式对待你,充满尊重和善意。)”可推断，苏珊是想告诉杰克一个人应尊重别人，对人友善。故选D。43．推理判断题。根据文章第二段的内容“Istormedintohisoffice.‘What?’hesaidsuddenly.‘Jack,thewayyou’vebeentreatingmeiswrong.I’veneverhadanyonespeaktomethatway.Asaprofessional,it’swrongformetoallowittocontinue,’Isaid.(我冲进了他的办公室。“怎么了？”他突然说。我说：“杰克，你对待我的方式是错的。从来没有人这样跟我说话过。作为一名专业人士，我允许它继续下去是错误的。”)”可知Susan敢于提出质疑，说明她很自信；根据文章第三段的句子“Ibroughtcookiestotheofficeonedayandleftsomeonhisdesk.AnotherdayIleftanote:‘Hopeyourdayisgoinggreat.’(一天我把饼干带到办公室，在他的桌子上留了一些。有一天我留了一张纸条,“希望你过得好。)”可知Susan是很友好的。故选C。44．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“Oneday,however,Jackvisitedmeinthehospitalandsilentlyhandedmeabundlewithseveralbulbsinside.(一天，然而，杰克去医院看望我，默默地递给我一束有几个花苞的花。)”可知，在苏珊生病时，杰克去看望她，因此推断杰克是关心雇员的。故选A。45．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Oneday,however,Jackvisitedmeinthehospitalandsilentlyhandedmeabundlewithseveralbulbsinside.“Tulips(郁金香),”hesaid.Ismiled,notunderstanding.“Ifyouplantthemwhenyougethome,they’llcomeupnextspring.Ithinkyouwillbetheretoseethemwhentheycomeup.NextspringyouwillseethecoloursIpickedoutforyou.”Tearscloudedmyeyesandheleft.Ihaveseenthoseredandwhitestriped(有条纹的)tulipspushthroughthesoileveryspringforovertenyearsnow.ThispastSeptemberthedoctordeclaredmecured.AtamomentwhenIwasprayingforjusttherightwords,amanwithveryfewwordssaidalltherightthings.Afterall,that’swhatfriendsdo.(然而，有一天，杰克到医院来看我，默默地递给一束有几个花苞的花。“郁金香，”他说。我笑了，不明白。“如果你回家后把它们种上，明年春天就会长出来。我想当它们出现的时候，你们会看到它们。明年春天你就能看到我为你挑选的颜色了。”泪水模糊了我的双眼，他离开了。十多年来，每年春天，我都能看到那些红白相间的郁金香穿过土壤。今年九月，医生宣布我痊愈了。我在希望听到想听的话语时，一个很少说话的人说出了所有恰当的话。毕竟，朋友就该这样)可推知，在作者最需要安慰的时刻，是杰克的话给她以希望，话虽不多，却胜似千言万语。故选B。CThelibraryisoneofthemostpopularplacesatawesternuniversity.Studentsturntoitforresearch,conversationsaboutclass,andmanyotherservices.ComparedwithChineselibraries,collegelibraries,collegelibrariesintheUSandUKtendtooffermoreresources.ApostgraduateatYaleUniversitycanborrowasmanyas225booksatatime.Inadditiontoborrowingbooks,thereareonlineandelectronicresources.Theseincludeadatabasesearchofpopularandacademicmaterial,suchasLexisNexisAcademic,whichofferitemsfromnewspapersandmagazines.Althoughbooksandarticlesaretheitemsthatstudentsaskformostfrequently,somelibrariesprovideaudioandvideorecordings,mapsandsheetmusic(活页乐谱).Atsomeschools,teachersandtutorsputelectroniccopiesoftheirteachingPPTsonthelibraryWebtogiveeasieraccessforstudents.AnotherusefulserviceinWesterncollegelibrariesistheInterlibraryLoan.Thisallowsastudentatoneschooltoborrowbooksfromanotherschool.Theloanrequestismadethroughthestudent’scollegelibrary,

11whichgetsthebook,givesittotheuser,andarrangesforitsreturn.Technologyhasbroughtmoreservicestostudentsandhasmadelibrariesattractive.Someuniversitieshaveservicesforstudentstosendmessagesthroughthecomputerormobiletextstoaskthelibrarystaffforinformation.Earlierthisyear,HarvardUniversityintroducedanewScanandDeliverservice,allowingstudentstomakerequestsforpartsofbooksandarticles.Requestsmadethroughthesystemarehandledbylibrarystaff.Thestudentreceivesande-mailwithanInternetlinktothescannedpages.Theserviceisfreeandallmaterialcomeswithinfourdays.Itusedtobethatlibrariesdidn’tallowfoodordrinks.Butthatruleischangingandmanyofthemnowcontainacafesostudentscanspendasmuchtimeastheywantinthelibrary.Actually,someUSuniversitylibrariesarenowall-nightaffairs,orhaveatleastonestudyroomopenallnight.46．InWesterncollegelibrariesapostgraduatecan_________.A．haveafreedrinkoramealB．borrowasmanybooksastheywantC．accessnotonlybooksbutotherstudyresourcesD．askquestionsandgetanswersfromtheirtutors47．Whichofthefollowingaremostlyneededbystudentsinwesternlibraries?A．Booksandarticles.B．Audioandvideorecordings.C．Mapsandsheetmusic.D．Tutors’teachingPPTs.48．Howcanacollegestudentborrowbooksfromothercollege’slibraries?A．Bygoingtotheselibraries.B．BygettingthemthroughtheInternet.C．Byborrowingthemthroughtheirownlibrary.D．Bysendingmessagesthroughthecomputerormobiletexts.49．Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A．Foodordrinksarenotallowedinallwesterncollegelibraries.B．Theservicesinwesterncollegelibrariesarebeingimproved.C．PostgraduatescanposttheirownPPTsonthelibrarywebsite.D．24-hourservicesareadoptedinmostwesternlibrariesnowadays.50．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Newrolesofmoderncollegelibraries.B．Theconvenienceofonlinereading.C．Introductionofwesterncollegelibraries.D．UsefulservicesinChineselibraries.

12【答案】46．C47．B48．C49．B50．C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍西方大学图书馆的功能以及与时俱进的改善。46．细节理解题。由文章第二段“ApostgraduateatYaleUniversitycanborrowasmanyas225booksatatime.(耶鲁大学的研究生一次最多可以借225本书。)”以及文章第二段“Inadditiontoborrowingbooks,thereareonlineandelectronicresources.(除了借书，还有在线和电子资源。)”可知，研究生既可以借书也可以接触其它学习资源。故选C项。47．细节理解题。由文章第四段“Althoughbooksandarticlesaretheitemsthatstudentsaskformostfrequently,somelibrariesprovideaudioandvideorecordings,mapsandsheetmusic.(尽管书籍和文章是学生们最常索取的物品，但一些图书馆提供音频和视频记录、地图和乐谱。)”可知，书籍和文章是学生们最常索取的物品。故选A项。48．细节理解题。由文章第五段“Theloanrequestismadethroughthestudent’scollegelibrary,whichgetsthebook,givesittotheuser,andarrangesforitsreturn.(借阅请求先通过学生大学图书馆，该图书馆获得这本书，将其交给用户，并安排归还。)”可知，外校借的书籍是先经过学生自己图书馆，然后再借给学生的。故选C项。49．推理判断题。由文章倒数第二段“Itusedtobethatlibrariesdidn’tallowfoodordrinks.Butthatruleischangingandmanyofthemnowcontainacafesostudentscanspendasmuchtimeastheywantinthelibrary.(过去图书馆不允许吃东西或喝饮料。但这一规则正在改变，许多图书馆现在都设有咖啡馆，这样学生们就可以在图书馆里想花多少时间都行。)”以及最后一段“Actually,someUSuniversitylibrariesarenowall-nightaffairs,orhaveatleastonestudyroomopenallnight.(事实上，美国一些大学图书馆现在是通宵服务，或者至少有一个自习室通宵开放。)”可推知，美国图书馆的服务正在改善中。故选B项。50．主旨大意题。由文章第一段“Thelibraryisoneofthemostpopularplacesatawesternuniversity.Studentsturntoitforresearch,conversationsaboutclass,andmanyotherservices.(图书馆是西方大学最受欢迎的地方之一。学生们利用它进行研究、课堂对话和其他许多服务。)”和第五段“AnotherusefulserviceinWesterncollegelibrariesistheInterlibraryLoan.(西方大学图书馆的另一项有用服务是馆际互借。)”以及全文可知，这篇文章主要在介绍西方大学图书馆以及其功能。故选C项。DAfewyearsago,CharlesBarkleygotintoalotoftroubleformakingtheobservationthatsportsfiguresdidn’tneedtoberolemodels.Thousandsoffansandprofessionaljournalistswerecrossatthisattackonthefundamentalprinciplethatthepersonwhojumpshighestmustaimhighestandthepersonwhohandlestherunningbackmustalsobeabletodealwithlife’sproblemswithgraceaswell.Theproblemisnotthatwelooktothesepeopleforperfectionwhentheytakeofftheiruniforms.It’sthatweexpectanyonetobeourrepresentativesforperfection.That’sstupidanditmakestherestofusdownherelazy.Igettheimportanceofhavingheroes,thepeoplewhoinspireustocultivatethebestpotentialwithinusandnurtureourbetterangels.Ipersonallyhavemanyheroes.frommymother,Lucy,tomyfavoritelawprofessor,Howard.Butthesearepersonalcontacts,peoplewhohaveactuallytouchedmyhandandmyheart,andwhooccupyapedestal(基座)builtofmyownexperiencesandaspirations.Tolookatanathleteoranactresswithhighsalaryanddemandthatheorshematchourdreamsisnotonlyawasteoftime,butit’sdangerous.Thedanger

13comesinhowthistypeofheroworshipdehumanizesboththeobjectofaffectionandthepersonwhoblindlyadores.ThatwasBarkley’spoint,notthatweshouldgivepublicfiguresapassforbeingfaultybutthatweshouldn’tabandonourownmoralcompassesandlooktothemfortruenorth.RecentlyonatelevisionprogramIparticipatedin,thediscussionturnedtoKathleenKane.Someonesuggestedthatthefactthatthefirstfemaleattorneygeneral(首席检察官)inPennsylvaniawasreallymessingthingsupcouldhaveunfortunateconsequencesforwomenseekingelectedoffice.IofferedtheopinionthatKanewasunquestionablycriticizedandthatitwasnothatredtowardswomanbutincompetenceattherootoftheattacks.Aftertheshowaired,IhadpeopleemailingtotellmethatIwaseitheratraitor(叛徒)forpubliclyattackingafellowfemalewhenweneedtostandtogetherbehindthis“rolemodel”,orafoolfornotgoingastepfurthertosaythatthisincompetentlawyerhadmadeitharderforallwomentomovetothenextlevel.Howdepressing!Whyshouldtheinferiorperformanceofonewomanleadtosuchdiversebutpassionateviewsinpeople?Theanswerisobvious:KanehasstoppedbeinganattorneygeneralbuthasinsteadbecomeTheFirstFemaleAttorneyGeneral.Shecan’tjustmakeamistakeandpaythenormalconsequences.Ifwestoppedtryingtoliveourlivesthroughtheaccomplishmentsofpublicfigures,manyofwhomlookandsoundlikeus,we’dlearnhowtorecognizetheheroiccharacterofthosewemightactuallyknow,andtheheroicpotentialwithinourselves.Or,perhaps,thehonestytoacceptourordinaryhumanity.51．ManypeoplewereangrywithCharlesBarkleymainlybecause________.A．hewasnotgoodenoughtobearolemodelB．hebrokefundamentalprinciplesinlifeC．hedoubtedtheperfectionofsomesportsfiguresD．hethoughtsportsfigurescouldhaveweaknesses52．AccordingtoBarkley,whyisitdangeroustotakepublicfiguresasheroes?A．Becauseweshouldn’twastetimeimitatingpublicfigures.B．Becauseanathleteoractresscannotmatchourdreams.C．Becauseweblindlyadmirepublicfiguresfortheirfaults.D．Becausewemayletgoofourownmoralstandards.53．FromthepassagewecaninferthatKathleenKanewas________.A．unfairlycriticizedduetobeingfemaleB．thefirstfemaleattorneygeneralintheUSC．lessqualifiedthanthepublichadexpectedD．arolemodelforwomenseekingelectedoffice54．Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A．Itisawasteoftimehavingheroes.B．KathleenKanehadtoresignofficebecauseofmessingthingsup.C．Publicfigureshavetheheroiccharacterthatordinarypeopledon’thave.D．It’sfoolishforustoexpectanyonetobeourrepresentativesforperfection.55．Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleofthepassage?

14A．BeOurRepresentativesforPerfectionB．ExplorationofOurOwnHeroicPotentialC．OurUnrealisticExpectationofPublicFiguresD．OurConventionalViewsofFemalePolitician【答案】51．B52．D53．C54．D55．C【解析】本文是一篇议论文。文章作者主要讨论了公众人物的影响，并让我们对公众人物不要有不切实际的期望。51．细节理解题。细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Afewyearsago,CharlesBarkleygotintoalotoftroubleformakingtheobservationthatsportsfiguresdidn’tneedtoberolemodels.Thousandsoffansandprofessionaljournalistswerecrossatthisattackonthefundamentalprinciple   (几年前，查尔斯·巴克利因为提出体育人物不需要成为榜样的观点而惹上了很多麻烦。成千上万的球迷和专业记者对这一基本原则的攻击感到愤怒)”可知，许多人对查尔斯·巴克利感到愤怒，主要是因为他的言论违背了生活中的基本原则。故选B项。52．推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Thedangercomesinhowthistypeofheroworshipdehumanizesboththeobjectofaffectionandthepersonwhoblindlyadores.ThatwasBarkley’spoint,notthatweshouldgivepublicfiguresapassforbeingfaultybutthatweshouldn’tabandonourownmoralcompassesandlooktothemfortruenorth.(这种英雄崇拜的危险在于，它使被崇拜的对象和盲目崇拜的人都失去了人性。这就是巴克利的观点，并不是说我们应该给公众人物错误的通行证，而是说我们不应该放弃自己的道德指南针，并通过它们寻找真正的北方。)”可推知，巴克利认为把公众人物当作英雄是危险的，因为我们可能会放弃自己的道德标准。故选D项。53．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“RecentlyonatelevisionprogramIparticipatedin,thediscussionturnedtoKathleenKane.Someonesuggestedthatthefactthatthefirstfemaleattorneygeneral(首席检察官)inPennsylvaniawasreallymessingthingsupcouldhaveunfortunateconsequencesforwomenseekingelectedoffice.(最近在我参加的一个电视节目中，讨论转向了凯瑟琳·凯恩。有人认为，宾夕法尼亚州第一位女性司法部长真的把事情搞砸了，这可能会给寻求当选公职的女性带来不幸的后果。)”可推知，凯思琳·凯恩作为第一位女性司法部长没有公众预期的那么合格。故选C项。54．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Theproblemisnotthatwelooktothesepeopleforperfectionwhentheytakeofftheiruniforms.It’sthatweexpectanyonetobeourrepresentativesforperfection.That’sstupidanditmakestherestofusdownherelazy.(问题不在于我们指望这些人在脱下制服后能做到完美。而是我们希望任何人能成为我们完美的代表。这太蠢了，而且这会让我们其它人变得懒惰)”可知，指望任何人能成为我们完美的代表是愚蠢的。故选D项。55．主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“Ifwestoppedtryingtoliveourlivesthroughtheaccomplishmentsofpublicfigures,manyofwhomlookandsoundlikeus,we’dlearnhowtorecognizetheheroiccharacterofthosewemightactuallyknow,andtheheroicpotentialwithinourselves.Or,perhaps,thehonestytoacceptourordinaryhumanity.

15(如果我们不再试图通过许多人看起来和听起来都跟我们一样的公众人物的成就来生活，我们就能学会如何识别那些我们可能真正了解的人的英雄性格，以及我们自己的英雄潜力。或者，也许，诚实地接受我们平凡的人性。)”及全文可知，文章作者主要讨论了公众人物的影响，并让我们对公众人物不要有不切实际的期望。所以“OurUnrealisticExpectationofPublicFigures(我们对公众人物不切实际的期望)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选C项。第Ⅱ卷注意事项：1.用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。2.本卷共6小题，共35分。第三部分：写作第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。Mybrotherhadadrivingpassionforcars.Sotospeak.Fordsinparticular.Hewasespeciallyfondofspeed.Itwasenoughtomakemymotherfearthathewascrazy.Butshefearedthataboutallofus,especiallyaboutherself.WhenJoewasjustalittleboy,bewouldoftensaytome,“Sister,whenIamoldenoughtogetmylicenseanddrivemyowncar,Iwillflysofastthatangelswillrunscared.”Thenhe’dgrinreallybig,picturinginhismindexactlyhowfineitwouldbe.1couldhavetoldhimitwouldneverhappen.Nomatterhowoldhegot,hewouldnevergetalicense,neverdriveacar.ButIdidn’ttellhimthat.Joewasbornblind.Hecouldn’tseehisownfaceinamirror.Buthecoulddreamlikeanyone.Ididn’twanttobetheonetodimJoe’sdreams.Lifewoulddothatforhim,soonenough.Untilthen,didn’thedeservehishappiness?Joehadtroublenotjustwithhiseyes,butwithhislegs.Hewasbornpremature(早产的),sufferedfromdisabilitiesandcouldnotwalkuntilhewas5.That’swhenhegothisfirst“car”,aredRadioFlyertricyclethathecalledhis49Ford.Hecouldn’tpedalit,sohewouldpushiteverywhere,sometimesevenfallingover.Growingupisatugofwar(拔河)betweendisappointmentandsurprise,betweendreamsandreality.BythetimeJoewas12,1thinkheknewhewouldnevergetalicense.Aswiththeotherhardfactsoflife,heseemedtoacceptitwithoutquestionorbitterness,asifitwerenothingmorethanacarddrawnatrandom.Onehotsummerdaywhenhewas16,Joewenttappingoutthedrivewaywithhisstick,findinghiswaytomystepfather’s49Ford.Heranhishandalongthecar,felttheheatofthemetal,openedthedoorandclimbedin.Helookedgood.Undertheseat,hediscoveredasix-packofbeer.Andhedrankallsixcans.Hefeltinsidethecar,foundthekeys,shouted,“Hooweeeel”andfireditup.Ihaveheardvariousversionsofthisstory.Theyallboildowntothis:theFord’sengineroared.Mymotherfainted.Mystepfatherrushedoutside.Andmybrother,afteramomentofpurejoy,threwupalloverthecar.Fortunately,foreveryone,theForddidn’tmoveaninch.Buttothisday,Joestillswearsthatwhenhefoundthosekeysandfiredthatoldengineup,heheardtheangelsstartingtoflee.56．Whycouldn’tJoegetalicense?(nomorethan15words)57．HowdoyouunderstandtheunderlinedpartinParagraph3?(nomorethan5words)58．Whatcausedhimtothrowupalloverthecar?(nomorethan7words)59．HowdidJoefeelwhenhefiredthecarup?(nomorethan5words)

1660．Whatwouldyoudoifyourdreamsdidn’tcometrue?(nomorethan20words)【答案】56．(Because)hewasbornblindandhadtroublewithhislegs.57．DiscourageJoe./LetJoefeelhopeless./PreventJoehavinghisdream.58．Havingdrunkalotofbeer./Thathedrunkalotofbeer.59．Hefeltpurelyjoyful./Hewasexcited.60．Open.(Iwouldfacethefactbravelyandoptimistically,setanothergoalaccordingtomysituationandtrytoachieveit.)【解析】本文是记叙文。讲述了作者的弟弟天生失明却酷爱开车，乔12岁的时候，知道他永远也拿不到驾照。他把六罐都喝光后，摸进车里，找到福特钥匙，在一阵纯粹的喜悦之后，吐了一车。幸运的是，福特汽车没有移动一英寸。但直到今天，乔仍然发誓说，当他找到那些钥匙，启动那台旧引擎时，他听到了天使开始逃跑的声音。56．考查细节理解。根据第三段“Joewasbornblind.Hecouldn’tseehisownfaceinamirror.”（乔生来双目失明。他在镜子里看不见自己的脸。）以及第四段“Joehadtroublenotjustwithhiseyes,butwithhislegs.Hewasbornpremature（早产的）,sufferedfromdisabilitiesandcouldnotwalkuntilhewas5.”（但他可以像任何人一样梦想。我不想成为那个搅乱乔梦的人。很快，生活就会为他做到这一点。在那之前，他不应该得到幸福吗?乔不仅眼睛有问题，腿也有问题。他出生时早产，患有残疾，直到5岁才会走路。）可知，因为乔天生失明和腿部有问题所以他无法得到驾证。故答案为(Because)hewasbornblindandhadtroublewithhislegs.57．考查句意猜测。根据第二段“‘Sister,whenIamoldenoughtogetmylicenseanddrivemyowncar,Iwillflysofastthatangelswillrunscared.’”（“姐姐，等我长大了，拿到驾照，开自己的车，我就会飞得飞快，天使都会害怕的。”）以及第三段“Joewasbornblind.Hecouldn'tseehisownfaceinamirror.Buthecoulddreamlikeanyone.”（乔生来双目失明。他在镜子里看不见自己的脸。但他可以像任何人一样梦想。）可知，我不想成为那个搅乱乔梦的人。故答案为DiscourageJoe./LetJoefeelhopeless./PreventJoehavinghisdream.58．考查细节理解。根据倒数第三段“Undertheseat,hediscoveredasix-packofbeer.Andhedrankallsixcans.Hefeltinsidethecar,foundthekeys,shouted,‘Hooweeeel’andfireditup.”（在座位下面，他发现了六罐啤酒。他把六罐都喝光了。他摸进车里，找到钥匙，喊了一声“Hooweeeel”，然后发动了汽车。）以及倒数第二段“Ihaveheardvariousversionsofthisstory.Theyallboildowntothis:theFord'sengineroared.Mymotherfainted.Mystepfatherrushedoutside.Andmybrother,afteramomentofpurejoy,threwupalloverthecar.”（我听过这个故事的各种版本。它们都可以归结为:福特的引擎在轰鸣。我的妈妈晕倒了。我的继父冲了出去。而我弟弟，在一阵纯粹的喜悦之后，吐了一车。）可知，弟弟在车里喝了许多啤酒所以吐了一车，故答案为Havingdrunkalotofbeer./Thathedrunkalotofbeer.59．考查细节理解。根据最后一段“Ihaveheardvariousversionsofthisstory.Theyallboildowntothis:theFord'sengineroared.Mymotherfainted.Mystepfatherrushedoutside.Andmybrother,afteramomentofpurejoy,threwupalloverthecar.”（我听过这个故事的各种版本。它们都可以归结为：福特的引擎在轰鸣。我的妈妈晕倒了。我的继父冲了出去。而我弟弟，在一阵纯粹的喜悦之后，吐了一车。）以及最后一段“Buttothisday,Joestillswearsthatwhenhefoundthosekeysandfiredthatoldengineup,heheardtheangelsstartingto

17flee.”（但直到今天，乔仍然发誓说，当他找到那些钥匙，启动那台旧引擎时，他听到了天使开始逃跑的声音。）可知，弟弟发动汽车时，非常快乐、兴奋。故答案为Hefeltpurelyjoyful./Hewasexcited.60．考查开放性写作。如果梦想不能实现，你要怎么做。可以从乐观的角度来回答，积极向上，故答案为Open.(Iwouldfacethefactbravelyandoptimistically,setanothergoalaccordingtomysituationandtrytoachieveit.)第二节：书面表达（满分25分）“英雄航天员”王亚平十几年如一日刻苦训练，从不言弃，终于实现了自己的航天梦。你校《学生英文报》正在组织“向王亚平学习”的英语征文活动，请你向校报投稿。内容包括：1.她的优秀品质；2.如何向她学习。注意：1.写作词数应为100左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】PossibleversionThefirstfemaleastronautwhoperformedspacewalkbyShenzhouXIII,WangYapingdeservesourhighestrespectforherpersistenceinthedecade-longhardtraining.Neverdidshesayneverandultimatelyshelivedherspacedream.HowcanwelearnfromWangYaping,especiallyherperseveranceanddiligence?Whenfailinginexams,weshouldreflectonourweakpointsanddocountlessexerciseratherthandrownourselvesinsorrowordisappointment.Regardingdifficultieswemeetinourdailylife,weshouldrecoverfromlowspiritsandquicklyregaincalmnessasYapingWangdid.Hardworkcanpayoff.【解析】本篇书面表达是一篇说明文。要求考生写一篇关于介绍王亚平优秀品质以及如何向她学习的文章参加学校《学生英文报》正在组织“向王亚平学习”的英语征文活动。[词汇积累]最终：ultimately→eventually值得：deserve→beworth而不是：ratherthan=insteadof悲伤：sorrow→sadness[高分句型1]ThefirstfemaleastronautwhoperformedspacewalkbyShenzhouXIII,WangYapingdeservesourhighestrespectforherpersistenceinthedecade-longhardtraining.(who引导定语从句)[高分句型2]Neverdidshesayneverandultimatelyshelivedherspacedream.(否定副词置于句首，使用部分倒装)