2022年高考押题预测卷（浙江专用）02英语Word版含答案解析

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2022年高考押题预测卷02（浙江专用）英语试题（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Brotherandsister.C.Friends.2.Wheredoesthedialoguetakeplace？A.Atschool.B.Atasupermarket.C.Athome.3.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman?A.Helpful.B.Relaxed.C.Careless.4.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthecake?A.It’snotveryfresh.B.It’snottasty.C.It’snotexpensive.5.Whyaretheresomanypeopleintheshop?A.Thereisanewfurnituresale.B.Theyneedfurnitureoutthere.C.Theyarehidingfromtherain第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答6~8小题。6.WhydidRachelknownothingaboutthisfieldtrip?A.Shestartedthecourselaterthanothers.B.Shehadnoaccesstotheonlinecourses.C.Shecaredlittleaboutheracademicstudy.7.WhendoesthecoachleavefortheYellowStoneNationalParknextMonday?A.At7a.m.B.At7:45a.m.C.At8a.m.8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Touristandguide.B.Classmates.C.Workmates.

1听下面一段较长对话，回答9~11小题。9.WhoisJeff?A.Mandy’ssister.B.Laura’sfriend.C.Kitty’sbrother.10.WhatisthefirthisSundayintendedfor?A.Charity.B.Familyget-together.C.Education.11.Whatactivitycanpeopledothefair?A.Watchingamovie.B.Doinghandwork.C.Playingmusicalinstruments.听下面一段较长对话，回答12~14小题。12.Wheredothewoman’sfamilymembershavetheirfamilyreunioninautumn?A.InParis.B.InHawaii.C.InTokyo.13.WhydoesthewomangotoParisfortheirfamilyreunion?A.Becauseherfamilyhaveneverbeenthere.B.Becausetwoofherauntsarefromthere.C.Becauseshewantstogothereforholiday.14.Howdoesthemanlikehistripnextmonth?A.Heisveryexcitedatit.B.Heisverycalmatit.C.Heisalittledisappointedatit.听下面一段较长对话，回答15~17小题。15.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Intheclassroom.B.Inthecomputerroom.C.Inthedormitory.16.Whatisthemangoingtodotomorrow?A.Togiveareportinclass.B.Tohandhisreadingreportin.C.Toplaytenniswiththewoman.17.Whycan’tthemandothereadingathome?A.Hewon’tgohometonight.B.Hedoesn’thaveacomputerathome.C.HiscomputerathomeisnotconnectedtotheInternet.三、短文听下面一段独白，回答18~20小题。18.Whenisthespeakertalking?A.InthemorningB.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.19.Whoarethelisteners?A.Patients.B.Visitors.C.Nurses.20.WhichisNOTallowedinthehospital?A.Smokinginanyarea.B.Listeningtothehospitalradio.C.Droppinginonpatientsinthemorning.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分35分)第一节(共10小题；每小题2.5分,满分25分)

2阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAnageingpopulationisaglobalphenomenon.Countriesarelookingforthebalmtoaddressthedemandsofaswellingelderlycommunity.Manynationsarethreatenedbyashortageofhealthcareworkersbecauseofunenviabletaskssuchasbathing,feedingandchangingthediapers.Advancementsintechnologynowpresentaninnovativesolutiontothis.Japanhasnowdevelopedcarebots,specially-designedrobots,toreplacehumancaregivers.Japanisalsoworkingatmorecoordinatedcarefortheelderlywithinthecommunitywhichincludestheintegrationofhospitals,homecare,elderlycarecentresandnursinghomes.Puttinginplaceasystemthatcaneffectivelytrackandretrievethemedicalhistoryofeveryelderlyperson,Japanleveragestechnologytoprovidequalityhealthcarefortheseniors.TheuniquefeatureaboutSwedenisthatmostoftheelderlyliveintheirownhomeswheretheycontinuetoenjoylivingindependently.Localgovernmentsallocatefundsandmanageserviceswhilecitizenshavethefreedomtochoosethetypeofhomeservicesandtheirserviceprovider.Theycanapplyforhomecareservicesincludingdeliveringmealstohomes,hangingcurtains,changinglightbulbsetc.InSweden,thefocusisalsoonpreventivecare—keepingtheelderlyhealthy.Theelderlywhoareillarenotjustgivenmedicinesbutalsoaspecifictypeofphysicalactivity,wheretheirdoctorsalsomonitortheoutcome.Singaporealsoprovidesmorehomecareservicesandday-carecentreswheretheolderpeoplecangoforrehabilitativeandsocialactivities.Besides,thegovernmentiscreatingmoredementia-friendlycommunities,wheresupportcomesfromthecommunity.Variouspeoplewithinacommunitylikepolicemen,shopkeepersandothervolunteersaretrainedtoassisttheelderlywithdementia(痴呆).Withgreatercommunityawarenessandsupport,itismoreplausibleforadementiasufferertostayathomeinsteadofanursinghome.Inoursearchforthebestmodeltomeetthedemandsofaburgeoningageingpopulation,letuskeepinmindthatthereisnoone-size-fits-allsolution.Whatisimportantisshoulderingtheresponsibilitiesofcaringforthemandensuringthemtoagewellandcomfortably.21.HowdoesJapandealwiththeproblemoftheshortageofhealthcareworkers?A.Byofferingqualityhealthcarefortheseniors.B.Bytrackingthemedicalhistoryofeveryelderlyperson.C.Bydevelopingrobotsprogrammedwithcaregivingfunctions.D.Byintegratingplaceslikehospitals,homecare,andnursinghomes.22.Accordingtothepassage,whatdoSwedenandSingaporehaveincommon?A.Optionalcareservicesarebothprovidedfree.B.Independentlivingisrespectedandsupported.C.Preventivecarefortheelderlyishighlyvalued.D.Socialactivitiesandvoluntaryhelpareenjoyed.23.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Modelsforgivingtheelderlycare.B.Countrieswithanageingpopulation.C.Responsibilitiesofcaringfortheelderly.D.Demandsofagrowingelderlycommunity.B

3Withintelligentsystemsandnew-agenetworks,lifeinthebigcitieswilllikelybehappierandmoreefficient.Afterall,morethan60percentoftheworld’spopulationisexpectedtoliveincitiesby2050,accordingtoaUNreport.Thesecitieswilluse5Gnetworkstomakeeverydaylifesaferandmoreconvenient.CitieslikeBoston,Baltimore,AmsterdamandCopenhagenarealreadyusingsmarttechnologytoimprovepeople’slives.Butwhatexactlydoesasmartcitydo?Let’slookatafewexamples.IntheUnitedStatescitiesofBostonandBaltimore,smarttrashcanscansensehowfulltheyareandinformcleaningworkerswhentheyneedtobeemptied.InAmsterdam,theNetherlands,trafficflowandenergyusagearemonitoredandadjustedaccordingtoreal-timedatagatheredfromsensors(传感器)aroundthecity.AndinCopenhagen,Denmark,asmartbikesystemallowsriderstocheckonairqualityandtrafficjamastheyride.Smartcitieswillbeinteractive,allowingtheirresidentstofeellikethey’retrulyshapingtheirenvironment,insteadofmerelyexistinginit.“Oneofthemostimportantreasonstohaveasmartcityisthatwecanactuallycommunicatewithourenvironmentinawaythatweneverhadinthepast,”MrinaliniIngramtoldTechRepublic.Ofcourse,itwilltaketimeandmoneytoturnourpresentcitiesintothesmartcitiesofthefuture.Butaswe’vealreadyseen,morecitiesaroundtheworldarealreadyusingsmarttechnologyinsmallways.China,forexample,ismakinginvestmentsinbigcitieslikeGuangzhoutomakethem“smarter”.Itwon’tbelonguntilevenmorecitiesstarttodeveloptheirownsmartinfrastructure(基础设施).24.Whatcanasmartcityactuallydoinpeople’sdailylife?A.Areal-timetrafficjamcanbereported.B.Moreandmorepeoplewillliveinbigcities.C.Itcanreplaceworkerstoemptyatrashcan.D.Peoplecanridebikesinaneasierway.25.Whatdoestheauthormeanbysaying“Smartcitieswillbeinteractive”?A.Peopleinbigcitieswillbenefitfromintelligentsystems.B.Moreandmorebigcitieswillusesmarttechnology.C.Wewillshowadeeperpassionforbuildingournewcities.D.Wewillcommunicatewiththeenvironmentinanewway.26.Whatistheauthor’sopinionaboutsmartcities?A.Critical.B.Neutral.C.Positive.D.Negative.CMynameisMadonna.I'dliketoexplainthatIwasnotnamedafterthefamousstar.Idon’tblameyourcuriositythough.EverytimeIintroducemyself,Ialwaysgetsomekindofreaction.Whetherit’sasurprisedreaction,adisbelievedreaction,orasimplelaugh,everyoneseemstohavesomethingtosayaboutmyname.NottosaythatIdon’tlikemyname,Iloveit,butsometimesitcanhonestlyfeellikebothablessingandacurse(令人烦恼的事物)Toclearthingsup,IwasactuallynamedafterMotherMary.MadonnaisItalianforthesaint’snameandmyparentslovedtheuniquenessbehindthereligiousmeaning.EveryonejustassumesIwasnamedafterthefamousstar.WhenIintroducemyself,Iusuallyhavetodoittwice:oncetosaywholam,andtwicetoanswerthatperson’sdoubletakeonmyname.Usuallyit’sfollowedbyareferencetoasongbyMadonna.Afterwards,ifthispersonisespeciallyoutgoing,IcangetaskedifIsingand1slowlydisappointhimorherwhenIsayIcan’t.ThisisacommoncyclewhenImeetnewpeople.SometimesIgettiredoftherepetition.

4However,it’snotentirelybadtohavesuchaname.Forexample,whenIfirstmovedintomcollegedormitory,aresidentialadvisorcametome,introducedhimselfandsaidabunchofresidentiaadvisorsweretalkingaboutmebecauseofmyname.Ihadn’tevenmovedinyetandIwasalreadythetalkofthetown.AndhavinganamelikeMadonnaisagreaticebreaker,sothefirstmeetingcanusuallystartsmoothly.It’salsonicetoknowpeoplewillrememberyouwhenyouaretryingtoleaveagoodimpression.27.Whydopeoplehavedifferentreactionswhentheauthorintroducesherself?A.Shehasaveryfamousname.B.Shelookslikeafamousstar.C.Shetellshernameveryproudly.D.ShecansingMadonna'ssongs.28.WhatisthereasonforMadonna’sparentstogiveherthename?A.TheylovedItaliannames.B.Theyhadhighhopesforher.C.Theylovedthemeaningofit.D.Theywerethefansofthefamousstar.29.WhatfeelingdoestheauthormentioninPara.2towardshername?A.Shame.B.Annoyance.C.Disappointment.D.Embarrassment.30.Whatmaytheauthoragreeonhername?A.Itshouldbechanged.B.Iturgeshertostudyharder.C.Itisthebestgiftfromherparents.D.Itbenefitsheralittleonceinawhile.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选Ilikemyjob.Itmaybemynaturethatdrawsmetothiskindofjob.IworkatIzzy'sPizzaBar.Onedayanelderlycouplecameinjustafter3p.m.Thefirstthingtheysaidwas,**WhereisNan?"Nanismymother.Shewasnotinthatday.Itwasherdayoff.___31___,sincetheylikedtotalkwithmymom.ButwhenIexplainedIwasherdaughter,theywerethrilledtomeetme.Weenjoyedourconversation,comparabletoagirlspeakingwithhergrandparents.Theyarethetypeofpeoplewhounderstandmeandhaveapositiveattitudetowardsmyjob.Laterthatnight,Iwaitedontwomen.Ittooksomeefforttogetthemtobefriendly.IexplainedIwaswaitressingoverthesummertomakesomeextracashforschool.___32___,sinceshewasalsomycoworker.Theysaidtheywereverysurprisedattheideaofmeandmymotherwaitingonpeopleatthesamerestaurant.Thetwomenwerequitedifferent.___33___.Onceallthecustomershadfinishedeating,Ibeganmyclosingduties,usingthetimetoreflectonmyday,orrather,life.Irushedaroundgettingeverythingdone,thinkingaboutthosetwomen.___34___.Weshouldtreatpeoplewithrespect,regardlessoftheiroccupation.Icouldhaveletthosetwomenmakemefeelashamed,butIdidn't.___35___.IwillalwayshaveprideinthepersonIwas,am,andaimtobe.A.IhadalwaysreceivedapositiveresponsefromeveryoneelseIhadtold

5B.EveryoneshouldhaveequalopportunitiesingettingajobC.IalsosaidIwasgratefulthatmymomhadtrainedmeD.Onthecontrary,IfeltreallyproudE.ThiscouplegotalotofenjoymentoutofeatinginthisrestaurantF.YoucouldsaytheywereverydisappointedtoknowthatG.Yourjobdoesn'thavetostatewhoyouareasaperson第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Idon’townacameraanymore.Iknowmycomputerhasoneandmydaughteris____36____takingphotoswithhersmartphone.However,Irallymissthose____37____cameras.Icanremembertakingarolloffilm,mailingitout,andthen____38____fortwoweekstogetthepicturesback.Andhalfofthemwereeitheroverexposedbythesunlightorallofushadredeyesinthemfromtheflashonthe____39____.Icanalsorememberthe____40____whenwefinallysavedupenoughmoneytogetaPolaroid(一次成像的)camera.Itwasmoreexcitingto____41____thecameraandhaveaphoto____42____inonlyaminute.Eventhen,though,weonlyuseditforspecial____43____,suchasbirthdaysandfamilygatherings.Nowadayseverythingseemstobe____44____,savedandpostedonline.Iwonder____45____.Maybeapartofitisthatweallwanttostop,freezeand____46____thesemomentsintimethatflybysofast.Ihaveto____47____thatsometimesIdo.JusttheotherdayI____48____somedustyphotoalbumsaboutmy____49____.Inonetherewasapictureofmejustafewyearsold,laughinginmyfrontyard.HowIlongedtogobacktothat____50____,seemymother’ssmilingfaceandbeheldinmygrandmother’s____51____armsoncemore.Still,Iknowthatdoesliveoninmyheart,andonedaywewillallbe____52____again.Thetruthisthathardaswetrywecan’t____53____time.Allthephotoscan’tkeepitinplace,either.Perhapsweshouldreally____54____ourlivesinsteadofjustfilmingthem.Perhapsitisbesttosmilewithjoyinsteadofsmilingfora____55____.36.A.unwillinglyB.hesitantlyC.barelyD.constantly37.A.expensiveB.advancedC.oldD.popular38.A.relaxingB.advertisingC.hidingD.waiting39.A.watchB.phoneC.cameraD.computer40.A.thrillB.confusionC.terrorD.peace41.A.replaceB.clickC.sendD.return42.A.readyB.destroyedC.postedD.still43.A.accidentsB.occasionsC.challengesD.adventures44.A.ignoredB.deletedC.filmedD.combined45.A.whyB.whereC.whenD.how46.A.judgeB.transformC.buryD.preserve47.A.forgetB.admitC.doubtD.predict48.A.lookedthroughB.brokedownC.mixedupD.sweptaway49.A.adulthoodB.childhoodC.birthD.adolescence50.A.thoughtB.debateC.momentD.ceremony

651.A.coldB.unfamiliarC.shakyD.loving52.A.awakeB.asleepC.togetherD.away53.A.spendB.stopC.countD.kill54.A.wasteB.assessC.recordD.live55.A.photographB.gameC.mailD.face第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Poetryisoneofthemostuniversalvehiclesofhumanexpression,andoneofthemostimportantwritten____56____(medium)fordescribingexperiences.Researchhasalsoconcludedthatteachingstudentspoetry____57____(offer)measurableresultsin____58____numberoflinguisticfields.Poetryisaconstant,producedbyallknowncivilizations____59____ancienttomoderntimes.Throughoutthisextensivehistory,poetryhasbeenmade____60____(address)aseriesofsubjectmatters,includinglove,war,socialissues,andthebeautyofnature.Inpart,poetryachievesitspowerthroughtheuseofvariousdevices____61____notonlyattractthereader,butalsoenhance(增强)theoral____62____(deliver)ofthepiece.Thesedevicesincluderhymescheme,meterandlinebreaks.Additionally,becausepoetryismeanttoinvoke(唤起)experiences,itemphasizestheroleofthesenses,____63____(call)tomindmemoriesandfeelingsinstirringways.Researchintotheefficacy(功效)ofteachingpoetryhasdemonstratedthatsuchinstructionyieldshigherlevelsofliteraryandlinguisticawareness,alongwithbolstering(加强)oralandwrittenvocabularies.Furthermore,a2002studyofCaliforniaclassrooms____64____(conclude)thatteachingpoetry,_____65_____(particular)withstressuponmetaphor,imagery,rhymeandmeter,improvedstudents'criticalthinkingskills.Finally,becausetheexpressiveboundariesofpoetryareunlimited,itisanexcellenttoolforencouragingstudents'creativity.第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)假定你是李华，英国高中生Peter在中国研学时曾暂住你家。他回国后给你寄来礼物感谢你的招待，并在信中委婉表示对你家三世同堂感到惊讶。请你写一封回信，内容包括：（1）感谢对方赠送的礼物；（2）简要介绍中国人三世同堂的现象。注意：1.词数120左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节读后续写(满分25分)阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事PriceOfAMiracleTesswasaneight-year-oldgirlwhensheheardherMomandDadtalkingaboutherlittlebrother,Andrew.All

7sheknewwasthathewasverysickandtheywerecompletelyoutofmoney.Onlyaverycostlyoperationcouldsavehimnowanditwaslookingliketherewasnoonetolendthemthemoney.SheheardDadsaytohertearfulMomwithdesperation,“Onlyamiraclecansavehimnow.”Tesswenttoherbedroomandpouredallthechangeshehadsavedoutonthefloorandcounteditcarefully:47cents.SheslippedoutofhomeandmadeherwaytoRexall’sDrugStore.Shewaitedpatientlyforpharmacisttogivehersomeattentionbuthewastoobusyatthismoment.Finally,shetookaquarterfromherpocketandbangeditontheglasscounter.Thatdidit!“Andwhatdoyouwant?”thepharmacistaskedinanannoyedtoneofvoice,“I’mtalkingtomybrotherfromChicagoMedicalUniversitywhomIhaven’tseeninages,”hesaidwithoutwaitingforareplytohisquestion.“Well,Iwanttotalktoyouaboutmybrother,”Tessansweredbackinthesameannoyedtone.“He’sreally,reallysickandIwanttobuyamiracle.”“Wedon’tsellmiracleshere,littlegirl.I’msorrybutIcan’thelpyou,”thepharmacistsaid,softeningalittle.“Listen,Ihavethemoneytopayforit.Ifitisn’tenough,Iwillgettherest.Justtellmehowmuchitcosts.”Tessansweredwithablindfaith.Thepharmacist’sbrotherwasawell-dressedman.Hestoopeddownandaskedthelittlegirl,“Whatkindofamiracledoesyourbrotherneed?”“Idon’tknow,”Tessrepliedwithhereyeswellingup.“Ijustknowhe’sreallysickandMomsaysheneedsanoperation.ButmyDadcan’tpayforit,soIwanttousemymoney.”注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3.续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已经为你写好；4.续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph1“Howmuchdoyouhave?”askedthemanfromChicago.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2Theoperationwascompleted.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________