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1、NavalDoctrinePublication6NavalCommandandControlNAVALCOMMANDANDCONTROL“Ihavebeenconcernedformanyyearsovertheincreasingten-dency--nowgrownalmostto‘standardpractice’--offlagofficersandothergroupcommanderstoissueordersandinstructionsinwhichtheirsubordinatesaretold‘how’aswel
2、las‘what’todotosuchanextentandinsuchdetailthatthe‘Customoftheservice’hasvirtuallybecometheantithesisofthatessentialelementofcommand—‘initia-tiveofthesubordinate.’”—AdmiralErnestJ.King,U.S.NavyDEPARTMENTOFTHENAVYOFFICEOFTHECHIEFOFNAVALOPERATIONSWASHINGTON,DC20350-2000AND
3、HEADQUARTERSUNITEDSTATESMARINECORPSWASHINGTON,DC20380-000119May1995FOREWORDCommandandcontrolisthefoundationuponwhichtheplanningandexecutionofnavaloperationsarebuiltfrompeace-timeforwardpresence,tooperationsotherthanwar,tocrisisre-sponse,toregionalorglobalwar.Itisthetool
4、thenavalcommanderusestocopewiththeuncertaintyofcombatandtodirecthisforcestoaccomplishtheassignedmission.Navalcommandandcontrolreflectsthewayweorganize,train,andfight.NavalDoctrinePublication(NDP)6,NavalCommandandControl,isthesixthinaseriesofcapstonedocumentsthatarticula
5、tenavaldoctrineandprovidethebasisforthedevelopmentoftactics,techniques,andprocedures.Itexplainshownavalcommandersexer-cisecommandandcontroloverassignedforcesandoutlinesbroadguidanceforthecommandandcontrolofNavyandMarineCorpsoperations.Everynavalprofessionalmustunderstan
6、ditscontents.J.M.BOORDAC.E.MUNDY,Jr.Admiral,U.S.NavyGeneral,U.S.MarineCorpsChiefofNavalOperationsCommandantoftheMarineCorpsNDP6INTRODUCTIONCommandandcontrolisanessentialelementoftheartandscienceofnavalwarfare.Commandistheauthoritativeactofmak-ingdecisionsandorderingacti
7、on;controlistheactofmonitoringandinfluencingthisaction.Theseactssupportedbyasystemofpeople,information,andtechnologyenablethenavalcommandertocopewiththeuncertaintyofcombatandtoemploymilitaryforcemoreefficiently.Moderntechnologyhasbroadenedthescopeandincreasedthecomplexi
8、tyofcommandandcontrol,butitsfounda-tionsremainconstant:professionalleadership,competencebornofahighleveloftrai