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时间:2018-02-11
《fundamental principles of public finance》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在工程资料-天天文库。
1、CHAPTER1FundamentalPrinciplesofPublicFinanceWhydopublicmanagers,whethertheyworkforthegovernmentorforanot-for-profitorganization,needtostudypublicbudgetingandfinance?Hereisyourtoptenlistofsomeprettysignificantreasonsforthispursuit:1.Theymustmakechoicesabouthowresourcesareutilizedandworkingthrought
2、hefinancesgivesagoodstartinorganizingtheoptions.2.Theyoperateinthepublictrustandneedtobeabletocontroltheuseofpublicresources.3.Theyneedtomakesuretheydon’trunoutofmoneybeforetheyrunoutoftheservicethatneedstobeprovided.4.Theyneedtomakeacasefortheresourcesappropriatetoprovideservicestotheirconstitue
3、ntsandclientstolegislativeandexecutivebodies.5.Theyneedtounderstandthecasebeingmadebyothermanagers.6.Theydon’twanttogotojailformisuseofresourcesthatbelongtothepub-licortotheirorganization.7.Thepeopleinanyorganizationwhoactuallyunderstandwhattheorganiza-tionisdoingarethepeoplewhounderstandthefinan
4、cesoftheorganization.8.Not-for-profitorganizationsfrequentlyhaveabysmalfinancialmanagementpracticesinplace.9.Governmentcrises,regardlessofwhetherthegovernmentlevelisnational,state,orlocal,oftenhavefinancialunderpinningsthatcouldhavebeenavoidedwithbetterbudgetsystemsandmechanismsforfinance.10.Itis
5、simplyfuntounderstandwhatisgoingoninpublicorganizations,andunderstandingfinanceisthemostimportantsinglestepingainingthatunderstanding.Unlessyouhavenointerestinprovidingservicestopeoplethroughthepublicsector,atleastoneitemonthislistofreasonswillresonatewithyou.Ifnonedoes,thenyouprobablyneedtorecon
6、sideryourprofessionalgoalsandobjectives.When12ChapterOne:FundamentalPrinciplesofPublicFinanceyouhaveworkedthroughthechapters,cases,andexercisesthatfollow,youwillhaveatleastastartatdealingwitheverythinginthatlist.Youshouldunderstandattheoutsetthatpublicfinanceisnotthesameasbusi-nessfinance.Publicf
7、inancedoesborrowliberallyfromthetoolsandconceptsofbusinessfinance,butthesearenotalwaysusedinthesamewayandoftennotforthesamereasons.Onedifferenceisinultimateobjectives.Financialmanagementinbusinessseekstoincreasethevalu
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