欢迎来到天天文库
浏览记录
ID:7297802
大小:123.39 KB
页数:5页
时间:2018-02-10
《type of carbon credit》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在工程资料-天天文库。
1、CARBONPRICESAClimateChangeProjectsOfficeGuideINASSOCIATIONWITHDEPARTMENTFORENVIRONMENTFOODANDRURALAFFAIRSCARBONPRICES1BackgroundTheDTIdrivesourambitionof‘prosperityforall’byworkingtoIn1997,almost200countriessignedtheKyotoProtocoltotheClimatecreatetheb
2、estenvironmentforbusinesssuccessintheUK.Convention.ThemostimportantagreementwastoestablishquantitativetargetsWehelppeopleandcompaniesforgreenhousegasemissionsindevelopedcountries.Developedcountriesmaybecomemoreproductivebymeettheirtargetsthroughacombi
3、nationofdomesticclimatechangeactivitiesandpromotingenterprise,innovationandcreativity.theuseoftheKyotoFlexibleMechanisms.TheseflexiblemechanismsincludetheCleanDevelopmentMechanism(CDM),JointImplementation(JI)andInternationalWechampionUKbusinessathomeE
4、missionsTrading(IET).CDMandJIallowdevelopedcountriestoachievepartandabroad.Weinvestheavilyinworld-classscienceandtechnology.oftheirKyototargetinamorecost-effectivewaybyimplementingprojectsthatWeprotecttherightsofworkingreducegreenhousegasemissionsinot
5、hercountries.IETallowscountriestopeopleandconsumers.Andwepurchaseemissionallowancesfromotherdevelopedcountries.CDM,JIandIETstandupforfairandopenmarketswerethusinitiallyintroducedtosupportcountriesinachievingtheirKyototargets.intheUK,Europeandtheworld.
6、Manycountrieshavedelegatedpartoftheir•Abeginner’sguidetotheCleannationaltargetstoindustry.ForexampleDevelopmentMechanismtheUKsetupanationalemissiontrading•SmallscaleCDMprojectssystemin2002toallowcompaniesthechoicebetweenimplementingemissionreductionme
7、asuresorbuyingemissionallowancesonthemarket,thusreducingtheoverallnationalcompliancecosts.Asof1stJanuary2005aEuropeanUnionEmissionTradingSystem(EUETS)started,inaccordancewiththeEuropeanEmissionTradingDirective.Apartfromtradingbetweencompanies,theEUETS
8、alsoallowscompaniestopurchasecreditsfromJIandCDMprojects.ThisoptionmayreducecompliancecostsforcompaniesifJI/CDMcreditsarecheaperthanEUallowances.Theprovisionsforusingproject-basedcredits(i.e.CDM&JIprojectcredits)arelaiddownintheEULinkingDirect
此文档下载收益归作者所有