2016年高考英语常用词词性转换及派生

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常用词词性转换及派生词义动词v.名词n.形容词adj.反义词其他派生词使能够enableability/disabilityabledisabledisabled/unable不正常的abnormalnormal缺席absenceabsent学术的academyacademic加速accelerateacceleration接受acceptacceptanceacceptableunacceptable接进accessaccessaccessible住宿accommodateaccommodation积累accumulateaccumulation陪伴accompanycompany精确的accuracyaccurateinaccurate达到，获得achieveachievementachievable获得，习得acquireacquisition表演，行动actaction/act/activityactiveinactiveactual/actually适应，改编adaptadaptation增加，addadditionadditional足够adequacyadequate调整/使适应adjustadjustment敬佩admireadmirationadmirable承认admitadmission收养，采纳adoptadoptionadopted前进advanceadvanceadvanced好处advantagedisadvantage事故accidentaccidentally使上瘾addictadditionaddicted/addictiveaddict做广告advertiseadvertisementadvertiser影响,打动affecteffect机构agentagency侵略，侵犯aggressionaggressiveaggressor农业agricultureagricultural同意agreeagreementagreeabledisagreedisagreement分配allocateallocation允许allowallowanceallowable使吃惊amazeamazementamazing/amazed抱负ambitionambitious逗乐、娱乐amuseamusementamusing/amused16 分析analyzeanalysis生气angerangry通知announceannouncement使烦恼annoyannoyanceannoying/annoyed期望anticipateanticipation焦虑，焦急anxietyanxiousanxiously鼓掌applaudapplause约定appointappointment道歉apologizeapology出现appearappearancedisappeardisappearance申请applyapplicantapplication欣赏appreciateappreciationappreciable靠近，方法approachapproachapproachable批准；认可approveapprovaldisapproval争吵，争论argueargumentarguable安排arrangearrangement到达arrivearrival评估，评价assessassessment帮助assistassistant/assistance联系associateassociation假定，假设assumeassumption使惊讶astonishastonishmentastonishing(ed)运动员athleteathletic附上，依恋attachattachment吸引attractattractionattractiveunattractiveattractively知道的awarenessawareunaware烤bakebakery平衡balancebalancebalanced以…为基础basebasis，basebasicbasement洗澡bathebathbathtub生，忍受bearbirthbearableunbearablebirthday/birthplace美化beautifybeautybeautifulbeautifully开始beginbeginnerbeginning表现behavebehavior相信believebeliefbelievableunbelievablebelievably有益的benefitbeneficial背叛betraybetrayal盲的blindnessblindblindly流血bleedbloodbloodybleeding(n.)16 使烦闷borebored/boring勇敢braverybravebravely简洁的briefbriefly打碎breakbroken呼吸breathebreathbreathlessbreathlessly晒，烧burnburnt忙碌businessbusybusinessman计算calculatecalculation有能力的capability/capacitycapable关心，喜欢carecarecareful/carelesscarefully/carelessly偶然的casualcasually小心cautioncautioncautious庆祝celebratecelebrationcelebratedcelebrity中心centrecentral挑战challengechallengechallenging改变changechangechangeableunchangeable特点charactercharacteristic（&n.）欢呼cheercheercheerfulcheerfully化学chemistrychemicalchemist小孩childchildishchildhood选择choosechoicechosen文明的civilizecivilizationcivilized澄清clarifyclarification分类classifyclassclassic/classicalclassification靠近的closeclosely关闭closecloseclosed收集collectcollectioncollective结合combinecombination舒适comfortcomfortcomfortableuncomfortablediscomfort商业commercecommercial承诺commitcommitment沟通communicatecommunicationcommunicative陪伴accompanycompany/companion比较comparecomparisoncomparablecomparative赔偿compensatecompensation竞争competecompetition/competencecompetitivecompetitor抱怨complaincomplaint16 信心confidenceconfidentconfidential关心；有关concernconcernconcernedunconcernedconcerning总结concludeconclusion指挥conductconductor使混淆confuseconfusionconfusing/confused祝贺congratulatecongratulation连接connectconnectionconnected意识consciousnessconsciousunconscious后果consequenceconsequentconsequently保存，保护conserveconservationconservative考虑considerconsiderationconsiderateconsiderable构建constructconstruction咨询consultconsultant消耗consumeconsumption矛盾contradictcontradictory贡献contributecontribution方便，便利convenienceconvenientinconvenientinconveniently习俗conventionconventional使相信convinceconvincing纠正correctcorrectioncorrect腐败corruptioncorrupt鼓励encouragecouragecourageousdiscourageencouragement覆盖covercovercovereduncovered创造createcreationcreativecreativity犯罪crime/criminalcriminal批评的criticizecritic/criticismcritical拥挤的crowdcrowded残忍crueltycruel文化culturecultural好奇的curiositycurious骑自信车cyclecyclistrecycle危险endangerdangerdangerousendangered死diedeathdeaddeadly决定decidedecisiondecisive宣布declaredeclaration装饰decoratedecoration防卫，保护defenddefence定义definedefinition故意的deliberatedeliberately16 高兴delightdelightdelighteddelightful投递deliverdelivery要求demanddemanddemanding否认，拒绝denydenial离开departdeparture依赖dependdependencedependentindependentindependence沮丧depressdepressiondepressed深deependepthdeepdeeply描述describedescription绝望的desperationdesperatedesperately破坏destroydestruction决定determinedeterminationdetermined发展；晒相developdevelopmentdevelopeddeveloping献身，奉献devotedevotiondevoted区别,不同differ、differentiatedifferencedifferentdifferently困难difficultydifficult指挥，指示directdirection/directordirectdirectly使失望disappointdisappointmentdisappointing(ed)使泄气discouragediscouragementdiscouraging(ed)发现discoverdiscovery歧视，区分discriminatediscrimination讨论discussdiscussion恶心disgustdisgustdisgusting/ed距离distancedistant分配distributedistribution打扰disturbdisturbing分开，分成dividedivisiondivided捐献donatedonation喝drinkdrinkerdrunk昏暗的duskdusky灰尘dustdusty经济economyeconomic/economicaleconomist编辑editeditioneditor教育educateeducation/educatoreducational年长的elderelderly选举electelection电electricityelectric/electronicelectrical优雅eleganceelegant16 尴尬embarrassembarrassmentembarrassed/ing紧急emergencyemergent情绪emotionemotional强调emphasizeemphasis雇用employemploymentemployedunemployedemployer(ee)鼓励encourageencouragementencouraging/ed结束endend/endingendless活力，能量energyenergetic享受enjoyenjoymentenjoyablejoyful扩大enlargelarge询问enquireenquiry进入enterentry/entrance娱乐entertainentertainment热情enthusiasmenthusiastic环境environmentenvironmentalenvironmentalist嫉妒envyenvious平等equate/equalequalityequalunequalequally设备equipequipment评估，评价evaluateevaluation迹象evidenceevident进化evolveevolution确切exactexactly例外exceptionexcept使兴奋exciteexcitementexcited/exciting展览，展出exhibitexhibition存在existexistence期望,预期expectexpectationexpectedunexpectedunexpectedly花费expenseexpensive经历experienceexperienceexperienced解释；说明explainexplanation爆炸explodeexplosionexplosive探索exploreexploration/explorer暴露，揭示exposeexposure出口exportexportimport表达expressexpression延长，延伸extendextension极端的extremeextremely16 面对facefacefacial失败failfailure忠诚faithfaithful名声，名望famefamous时尚fashionfashionable感觉feelfeeling最后finalfinally财政;金融financefinancefinancial牢固的firmfirmly健康，适合fitnessfit灵活的，有弹性的flexibilityflexible流畅fluencyfluentfluently雾fogfoggy跟踪；跟着followfollowing愚弄foolfoolfoolish外国的foreignerforeign忘记forgetforgetfulnessforgetful（健忘的）forgettable(易忘记的)unforgettable运气fortunefortunateunfortunatemisfortune建立foundfoundation脆弱fragilityfragile芬芳fragrancefragrant自由freefreedomfreefreely使结冰freezefreezingfrozen频繁frequencyfrequentfrequently朋友friendfriendlyfriendship使惊恐frightenfrightfrightened/frightening霜frostfrosty乐趣funfunny陈设,布置furnishfurniturefurnishedwell-furnished大体的generalgenerally慷慨generositygenerous基因genegenetic礼物，才能giftgifted地球globalizeglobeglobalglobalization光荣gloryglorious统治；管理governgovernorgovernment16 优雅gracegraceful逐渐的gradualgradually毕业graduategraduationgraduate感激gratitudegrateful问候，招呼greetgreeting成长，增长growgrowth指导guideguidance内疚，罪行guiltguilty手handhandhandy快乐，幸福happinesshappyunhappyhappily/unhappily使变硬hardenhardshiphardhard(adv)伤害harmharmharmfulharmless和谐harmonyharmonious恨hatehatredhateful健康healthhealthyhealthily听力hearhearing高heighthighhighly高度地帮助helphelphelpfulhelpless犹豫hesitatehesitationhesitant历史historyhistorichistorical诚实honesthonesty希望hopehopehopefulhopelesshopelessness恐怖；惊恐horrorhorriblehorribly幽默humorhumorous饥饿hungerhungryhungrily身份identifyidentityidentification无视，忽视ignoreignoranceignorant合法legalillegallegally说明，阐明illustrateillustration想像imagineimaginationimaginativeimaginary（想象的）模仿imitateimitation移民immigrateimmigrationimmigrant重要importanceimportantunimportant可能possibilitypossibleimpossibleimpossibility印象impressimpressionimpressive提高；改良improveimprovement包含，包括includeincluding工业industryindustrialindustrially16 感染infectinfectioninfected膨胀，夸大inflateinflationinflated告知informinformation伤害injureinjuryinjured清白，无辜innocenceinnocent创新innovateinnovation检查，视察inspectinspection鼓舞，激发inspireinspirationinspired/inspiring立刻instantinstantinstantly指示/教育instructinstructioninstructiveinstructor保险insureinsurance智力intellectintellectual/intelligentintelligence打算，想要intendintentionintentional互动，相互作用interactinteraction兴趣interestinterestinterested/interesting口译；解释interpretinterpretationinterpreter打断interruptinterruption采访interviewinterviewer/ee介绍，引进introduceintroduction发明inventinventioninventor调查investigateinvestigation邀请inviteinvitationinvolveinvolvementinvolved工作jobjobless欢乐joyjoyful判断judgejudgejudgment正义justifyjustice善良kindnesskind知道knowknowledgeknownunknownwell-known大enlargelarge笑laughlaughter懒惰lazinesslazylazily领导；引导leadleader/leadershipleadingmislead（v)学习learnlearnerlearned长lengthenlengthlong解放liberateliberation/liberty可能likelikelyunlikely有限的limitlimitlimitedlimitaition16 文学literatureliteraryliterally生活livelifelive/livelyliving/alive位于locatelocationbelocatedin逻辑logiclogicalillogicalloosenlooseloosely损失；失败loselosslost魔术，魔法magicianmagicmagic成熟matureimmature幸运lucklucky主要的majormajormajority管理managemanagermanagement结婚marrymarriagemarriedunmarried药medicinemedical大量massmassive意思meanmeaning记忆memorizememorymemorial精神的mentalmentally仁慈mercymerciful把...搞乱messmessmessy迁移migratemigration最小量minimummaximum少数minorityminor悲惨miserymiserable误会misunderstandmisunderstandingmisunderstoodunderstandunderstanding(n.)错误mistakemistakemistaken道德的moralimmoral刺激motivatemotivationmotivated山mountainmountainous移动;前进movemovementmovingmoved泥mudmuddy相乘multiplymultiple谋杀murdermurder/murderer音乐musicmusicalmusician神秘的mysterymysterious名字namenamenamely(adv)国家;民族nation/nationalitynationalinternational自然naturenaturalunnaturalnaturally必需的necessitynecessaryunnecessarynecessarily16 谈判negotiatenegotiation紧张的nervenervousnervously喧闹的noisenoisynoisily正常的normalabnormalnormally数量numbernumerous营养nutritionnutritious服从，听从obeydisobey物体，宾语objectobjective观察observeobservationobservable占据occupyoccupationoccupied冒犯offendoffenceoffensivedefend官方officeofficialofficer运作，操作operateoperation/operatoroperativecooperate反对opposeoppositionopposite选择optionoptional组织organizeorganizationorganizedorganizer起源originateoriginoriginal痛苦painpainfulpainless惊慌panicpanicpanicky参与participateparticipationparticipant耐心patiencepatientimpatient和平peacepeaceful表演，表现performperformanceperformer允许permitpermission人personpersonalpersonality/personally劝说persuadepersuasive哲学的philosophyphilosophical物理physicsphysical取悦pleasepleasurepleasedpleasant毒药poisonpoisonous礼貌politenesspoliteimpolite政治politicspoliticalpolitician污染pollutepollutionpollutant（污染物）流行popularitypopular拥有，持有possesspossession可能possibilitypossibleimpossible力量powerpowerful实践practicepracticepractical16 祈祷prayprayer预测predictpredictionpredictableunpredictable宁愿，情愿preferpreferencepreferable准备preparepreparationpreparedunprepared处方prescribeprescription展示presentpresentationpresenter保护preservepreservation压力presspressure防止preventpreventionpreventable价格pricepriceless优先priorpriority监狱prisonprisoner步骤proceedprocedure生产produceproductionproductiveproduct，producer职业，专业professionprofessionalunprofessionalprofessor促进，提升promotepromotion发音pronouncepronunciation建议proposeproposal保护protectprotectionprotectiveprotector证明proveproof骄傲prideproud心理psychologypsychologicalpsychologically出版publishpublication惩罚punishpunishment困惑puzzlepuzzlepuzzled/puzzling资格qualifyqualificationqualifiedunqualified种族raceracialracism/racist放射radiationradioactive反应reactreaction意识，实现realizerealizationrealreality/really理论reasonreasonreasonableunreasonable接收receivereceiver/receptionreceipt/receptionist意识recognizerecognition推荐recommendrecommendation恢复recoverrecovery提及，查阅referreferencereferee反射，反映reflectreflectionreflective拒绝refuserefusal看作regardregardsregardlessregarding16 登记registerregistration规律regulationregularirregular拒绝rejectrejection关系relaterelationrelatedrelative/relationship放松relaxrelaxationrelaxing，relaxed有关系的relevantirrelevant依靠relyreliabilityreliableunreliable欣慰relievereliefrelieved宗教religionreligious剩余remainremainsremaining移动removeremoval代表representrepresentativerepresentative要求requirerequirement解救、拯救rescuerescuerescuer相似resembleresemblance保存reservereservation辞职resignresignation抵抗，排斥resistresistanceresistantirresistible回应respondresponse责任responsibilityresponsibleirresponsible尊敬respectrespectrespectfulrespectable方面respectrespectiverespectively限制restrictrestrictionrestricted退休retireretirementretired复习，评论review/reviserevisionreviewer修订reviserevision抢劫robrobbery粗鲁，无礼rudenessruderudely安全safetysafe盐saltsalty满足satisfysatisfactionsatisfied/satisfyingsatisfactory缺乏的scarcescarcely吓唬scarescaredscary科学sciencescientificscientist安全securesecuritysecureinsecure选择selectselectionselected自己selfselfishunselfishselfless感官sensesensitiveinsensitivesensitivity16 分开separateseparationseparately为…服务serveserviceservant安定，居住settlesettlementsettledsettlerseveritysevereseverely羞愧，羞耻shameshamefulshamelessashamed尖，锋利sharpensharpenersharpsharply刮shaveshaver疾病sicksickness看见seesightinsight(n)签字signsignal/signature重要significancesignificant安静silencesilent相似similaritysimilar简单simplifysimplificationsimplesimply真诚sinceritysinceresincerely技巧skillskilled/skillful奴隶slaveslaveslavery睡觉sleepsleepsleepy闻smellsmelly顺利smoothsmoothly下雪snowsnowy社会socializesocietysocialsocialist,socialism解决solvesolution悲伤sorrowsorrowful特别的specialistspecialspecialize精神spiritspiritual稳定stabilitystable污点stainstainless（使）挨饿starvestarvation陈述statestatementstatesman储藏storestoragestore(n)陌生的strangerstrange强，有力strengthenstrengthstrong压力stressstressstressedstressful风格stylestylishstylist主体subjectsubjective顺从submitsubmission订阅subscribesubscription成功succeedsuccesssuccessful16 遭受suffersuffering建议suggestsuggestion适合suitsuitable总结summarizesummary卓越的superiorsuper/superb/superior支持supportsupportsupportivesupporter围绕surroundsurroundingssurrounding幸存survivesurvivalsurvivor象征symbolizesymbolsymbolic同情sympathizesympathysympathetic系统systemsystematic口味，品味tastetastetastytasteless技术techniquetechnicaltechnology倾向tendtendency紧张tensiontense恐怖terrifyterrorterrified/terrifyingterrorism/terrorist理论theorytheoretical盗窃thieftheft渴thirstthirsty想，思想thinkthoughtthoughtfulthinking威胁threatenthreat使兴奋thrillthrillerthrilledthrilling使劳累tiretirednesstiring,tiredtiresome忍受toleratetolerance/tolerationtolerant/tolerableintolerant/intolerable触摸touchtouchtouchedtouching旅游,巡演tourtourtourism/tourist传统traditiontraditional变形，变化transformtransformationtransformer翻译translatetranslationtranslator对待，治疗treattreat/treatmenttreaty麻烦troubletroublesome真实的trusttruthtruetruly尝试，审讯trytrial麻烦troubletroublesome真实的truthtruetruly类别typetypicaltypist理解understandunderstandingunderstandable16 宇宙universeuniversaluniversity催促urgeurgeurgent使用useuseuseful/uselessuser通常usualusually有效的validityvalidinvalid价值valuevaluevaluablevaluelessInvaluable类别varyvarietyvarious违反，触犯violateviolation暴力violenceviolentviolently火山volcanovolcanic志愿volunteervolunteervoluntaryvoluntarily侍候waitwaitingwaiter/waitress温暖warmwarmthwarm警告warnwarning浪费wastewastewastewasteful挥动wavewavewavy弱weakenweaknessweak财富wealthwealthy每周weekweekly疲惫wearworn重量weighweight宽widenwidthwidewidespread愿意willwillwillingunwillingunwillingness智慧的wisdomwise皱纹wrinklewrinkled奇迹wonderwonderwonderful木woodwooden羊毛woolwoolen担心worryworryworried糟糕的worseworsen价值worthworthlessworthwhile/worthy伤害woundwoundwounded年轻youthyoungyoungster拉链zipzipper16