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时间:2018-01-10
《2013年英语专四真题及答案解析汇总》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。
1、2013年英语专四真题及答案解析--汇总【2013年英语专四真题及答案解析--听写部分参考答案】 Whatisadreamfor? Onetheoryisthatwedreamtoreleasethedeep,secretdesires.Wedonotexpressthesedesiresinreallifebecauseoftherulesofpolitesociety.Anothertheoryisthatdreamsallowustosolveproblemsth
2、atwecan'tsolveinreallife.Wegotosleepwithaproblemandwakeupwiththesolution.Thismaybeawaytouseourdreamsratherthanapurposeofdreaming.Ifyoubelievethatyourdreamsareimportant,thenanalyzingthemmayhelpyoutofocusontheproblemandhelpyoutofindthesolution.Themoderni
3、mageisthatdreamsarethebrain'swayofcleaningupthecomputer’sharddisk.Dreamsorganizetheeventsofthedayintofoldersanddeletewhatisnotneeded.Butweallknowthatverylittleofwhatwedreamisconcernedwithwhathappenedtousthatday.【2013年英语专四真题及答案解析--语法部分】51.Facingtheboard
4、ofdirectors,hedidn’tdeny__________breakingtheagreement.A.him B.it C.his D.its解析:本题考查动名词的逻辑主语。动名词可以有自己的逻辑(意义)主语,一般可以用名词所有格Tom's,代词宾格如him(口语),书面语情况下一般用物主代词his,their。本题选C,但我还是要吐槽,因为根本就不需要多此一举添加his,hedidn'tdenybreakingtheagreement完全正确,比原题要精简地道许多,从
5、写作角度来看,his根本是多余的,当然纯粹考察语法的话选C。52.Xinchunreturnedfromabroadadifferentman.Theitalicizedpartfunctionsasa(n)_______.A.appositive(同位语) B.object C.adverbial D.complement.解析:此题恐怕是最受争议的题目了,有人认为选A,有人认为选D。根据EnglishGrammar:AUniversityCourse一书,“TheSubjectComplemen
6、t(主语补足语)istheobligatoryconstituentwhichfollowsacopularverb(系动词)andwhichcannotbemadesubjectinapassiveclause:比如Who’sthere?It’sme/It’sI.Shebecameatennischampionataveryearlyage.Feelfreetoaskquestions!”一般语法书也是这么说的,有的书上把这种情况下接的名词叫做predicatenoun/nominative,接的
7、形容词叫做predicateadjective。该书接着说“Aswellasbeandseem,awiderangeofverbscanbeusedtolinkthesubjecttoitsComplement;theseaddmeaningsoftransition(become,get,go,grow,turn)andofperception(sound,smell,look)amongothers,”比如Iknowitsoundsstupid.Thesituationbecomesevenwo
8、rse.这些一般语法书也会提到,但是题目里的都不是这种现象,很多语法书对主语补语的介绍也就到此为止。好在这本书多介绍了一点,但情况很微妙。此书又说Moreproblematicistheconstituentfollowingotherverbsthatcouldbeusedintransitivelywiththesamemeaning,asin:SaintEthelbertwasbornaSaxonprincess.(shewasborn)Hereturnedab
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