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1、Unit1GreatScientists单元要点预览（旨在让同学整体了解本单元要点）词汇部分词语辨析1.character/characteristic2.examine/check/test3.cure/treat4.blame/scold5.reject/refuse词形变化1.scientificadj.科学的sciencen.科学scientistn.科学家2.valuableadj.有价值的valuen.价值valuev.估价,评价3.instructv.教导，命令instructionn.指示，用法说明instructiveadj.有益的，教
2、育性的4.enthusiasticadj.热心的，热情的enthusiasmn.狂热，热心enthusiastn.热心家，狂热者重点单词1.concludev.断定，得出结论;结束（正式）；2.attendv.vt.出席,参加,照顾,护理,注意vi.专心,留意3.exposevt.使暴露,受到,使曝光v揭露4.absorbvt.吸收;使(精神)贯注;吞并5.blamen过失,责备vt.责备,谴责6.instructvt.教,教导,命令,指示,通知7.contributevi．&vt．捐助，捐献，贡献；投稿重点词组putforward提出：提议以供考虑in
3、addition/apartfrom除……之外;另外makesense有意义重点句子1.Somanythousandsofterrifiedpeoplediedeverytimetherewasanoutbreak.2.Onlyifyouputthesuntheredidthemovementsoftheotherplanetsintheskymakesense.3.Heplacedafixedsunatthecentreofthesolarsystemwiththeplanetsgoingroundit…..重点语法过去分词做表语和定语I.词语辨析1)
4、.character/characteristicn.【解释】character性格，品质（本身具有的）；角色，人物；字体，字符characteristic特点，特征（区别于其他事物）【练习】选择character或characteristic并用其适当的形式填空1）Heprovedhimselftruegentlemanandthebeautyofhis_______wasseenatitsbestwhenheworkedwithothers.2）Peoplelivinginthecityaredifferentfromthoseinthecountr
5、ysidein_________.3）Whatarethe__________thatdistinguishtheChinesefromtheJapanese?4）Chinese__________attractagreatnumberofforeignersallovertheworld.5）Themainpurposeofaplayistoletthe________speakforthemselvesasmuchaspossible.Keys:1)character2)character3)characteristics4)character5)c
6、haracter2).examine/check/test检查【解释】examine仔细察看或观察（以了解情况或是否有问题或毛病）第8页共8页check检查（含有“校对”或“找错”的意思）test检查，检测（以某种手段来试一试某人或某物是否达到了一定的标准）【练习】选择check,examine或test，并用其适当的形式填空1）Iwasbeing_______foradrivinglicenseforthethirdtime.2）Thedoctor_________himcarefully.3）Theintervieweralways_______he
7、rfactsbeforesendingthemtotheeditor.Keys:1)tested2)examined3)checks3)cure/treat治疗，【解释】cure表示治愈的结果treat表示治疗的过程【练习】选择cure或treat并用其适当的形式填空1)Afterbeing________forsuchalongtime,thewound___________atlast.Keys:1)treated;cured4)blame/scold责备【解释】blame责备；谴责；归咎于强调对某种可以解释的失误或不良行为的谴责或惩罚：scold斥
8、责”、“责骂”指大声呵斥，责备，唠唠叨叨地说，常用于长辈对晚辈【练习】1）Don
