呼吸机相关词汇.docx

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1、适应性辅助通气适应性支持通气辅助指令通气气道压力释放通气自发(自动)性呼气末正压自动流量(continuouspositivepressurebreathing)CPPB/CPPV(continuouspositivepressureventilation)CPAP(continuouspositiveairwaypressure)A/C(assisted/controlventilation)C/A(control/assistedventilaion)CMV(control呼气延长或延迟呼气末屏气高频通气高频正压通气高频喷射通气高频振荡通气间歇辅助通气吸气屏气间歇指令

2、通气间歇正压通气有创机械通气间歇正负压通气反比通气手控通气指令分钟通气呼气末负压通气无创正压通气成比例辅助通气比例压力支持压力控制通气呼气末正压通气内源性呼气部分液体通气俯卧位通气压力支持通气附录一常用机械通气模式或方法中、英文对照与缩写AAV(adaptiveassistedventilation)ASV(adaptivesupportventilationg)AMV(assistedmandatoryventilationg)APRV(airway双相气道正压通气双水平气道正pressurereleaseventilation)Auto-PEEP压通气持续正压呼吸持续

3、正压通Auto-flow气持续正压气道/持续气道正压BIPAP(biphasicpositivea让waypressure)BiPAP辅助/控制通气控制/辅助通气机(bi-levelpositiveairwaypressure)CPPB械控制通气扌寸续指令通肺或体外循环膜式氧合器吸气末正压通气mechanicalventilation)CMV(continuousmandatoryventilation)ECMO(extracorporealmembraneoxygenator)EIPPV(end-inspiratorypositivepressureventilatio

4、n)ExpiratoryretardEnd-expiratoryholdHFV(highfrequencyventilation)HFPPV(high-frequencypositivepressureventilation)HFJV(high-frequencyjetventilation)HFOV(high-frequencyoscillationventilation)IAV(intermittentassistedventilation)InspiratoryholdIMV(intermittentmandatoryventilation)IPPV(intermi

5、ttentpositivepressureventilation)IPPV(invasivepositivepressureventilation)IPNPV(intermittentpositivenegativepressureventilation)IRV(inversedratioventilation)MV(manualventilation)MMV(mandatoryminuteventilation)NEEPV(negativeend-expiratorypressure)NIPPV(non-invasivepositive末正压通气pressurevent

6、ilation)PAV(proportionalassistedventilation)PPS(proportionalpressuresupport)PCV(pressurecontrolventilation)PEEP(positiveend-expiratorypressure)PEEPi(intrinsicpositiveend-expiratorypressure)PLV(partialliquidventilation)ProneventilationPSV(pressuresupportventilation)电源ModeAssistControlA/CSI

7、MV/IMVIPPVCPAPPCVPSVVCVVSVSighSIMV+PSVSIMV+SighMMVInspiratoryHoldMV(manualventilation)压力支持容量控制容量支持叹息同步间歇指令通气+压力支持同步间歇指令通气+叹息指令每分钟通气吸气屏气手控通气SIMV(synchronizedintermittentmandatoryvent订ation)同步间歇指令通气叹息Sigh容量控制通气容量支持VCV(volumecontrolvent订ation)通气压力调节的容量控VSV(volumesuppor