2021年新高考英语最新模拟题分项汇编03 阅读理解之应用文 原卷版.doc

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1、专题03阅读理解之应用文1.（2021届湖南省衡阳市一模）“Whendaycomesweaskourselves,wherecanwefindlightinthisnever-endingshade?”OnWednesday,poetAmandaGormanreadherpoem,“TheHillWeClimb”,attheinauguration(宣誓就职)ceremonyofPresidentJoeBiden.ByThursday,the22-year-oldwasasuperstar.GormanistheyoungestpoetinU.S.his

2、torytomarkthechangeofpresidentialpower.PastinauguralpoetsincludefamouswriterslikeRobertFrostandMayaAngelou.GormanisanativeofLosAngeles,California,andin2017wasnamedthecountry’sfirstYouthPoetLaureate(桂冠).SherecentlycompletedherstudiesatHarvardUniversity.OnWednesday,Gormanofferedaho

3、pefulfutureforadeeplydividedcountry.“Wewillnotmarchbacktowhatwas,butmovetowhatshallbe.Acountrythatisbruised(瘀紫的)butwhole,benevolentbutbold,fierceandfree.”Herreading—andtheceremonyasawhole—tookplaceexactlytwoweeksafteraviolentmobofsupportersofthen-PresidentDonaldTrumpattackedandoc

4、cupiedtheU.S.CapitoBuilding.Gormansaysshehadcompletedalittlemorethanhalfof“TheHillHeClimb”beforetheJanuary6attackattheCapitol.“Thatdaygavemeasecondwaveofenergytofinishthepoem,”saidGorman.Shechosenottomakedirectnoteoftheattack,butherreferencestotheeventwereclear：“We’veseenaforceth

5、atwouldshatterournationratherthanshareit.Woulddestroyourcountryifitmeantdelayingdemocracy(民主).Andthiseffortverynearlysucceeded.Butwhiledemocracycanbeperiodicallydelayed,itcanneverbepermanentlydefeated.”Hoursaftertheinaugurationhertwobooks—whicharetobereleasedlaterthisyear—becamen

6、umber1and2onAmazon,com’ssaleslist.Gorman’spoetrycollection“TheHillWeClimb”andherchildren’sbook“ChangeSings”aresettobepublishedinSeptember.4．WhichofthefollowingistrueofAmandaGorman?A．SheistheyoungestpoetinU.S.history.B．SheisnowstudyingatHarvardUniversity.29/29C．SheisagraduatefromH

7、arvardUniversity.D．ShewasnamedAmericanfirstPoetLaureate.5．WhatmessagedoesAmandaGormanintendtoconveyinherpoem“TheHillWeClimb”?A．Nationalunity.B．Raceequality.C．Truefreedom.D．Freespeech.6．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“shatter”mean?A．Bear…inmind.B．Set…onfire.C．Put…intopractice.D．Break…in

8、topieces.7．WhathappenedtoAmandaGormanaft