欢迎来到天天文库
浏览记录
ID:62292123
大小:1.41 MB
页数:51页
时间:2021-04-25
《英国经济(英文版).ppt》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、TheU.K.EconomyUnit4Contents:1.ABriefIntroductiontoU.K.Economy2.AbsoluteDeclineandRelativeDecline3.RecentHistory4.TheCurrentU.K.Economy5.CaseStudy:TheAerospaceBritainisoneofthemajormarketeconomicsintheworld.Itisamemberstateofthesevenmajorindustrializedcountries(G7).I
2、tisthefirstcountrytointroduceaneweconomicsystem:thecapitalistsystem.economicsystemandstructureFreeenterprise,marketeconomyAdamsmithAninquireintothenatureandcausesofhewealthofnationsLaissez-faireThepublicsector/thestateownedenterprisesTheprivatesector/privateindividu
3、alsmonopolyP46TheEvolutionoftheBritishEconomysincetheWarTheevolutionoftheBritisheconomysinceWWIIfallsintothreeperiods:(1)Steadydevelopmentinthe50sand60s:TheBritisheconomyinthisperiodischaracterizedbyslowbutsteadygrowth,lowunemploymentandgreatmaterialprosperitywithri
4、singstandardsofconsumption.(2)Economicrecession经济滞胀inthe70s:Inthe1970samongthedevelopedcountries,Britainmaintainedthelowestgrowthrateandthehighestinflationrate通货膨胀率,andthehighrecordoftradedeficits贸易赤字.(3)Economicrecoveryinthe80s:Anoutstandingfeatureoftheeconomicreco
5、veryinthe80swasitslength,lastingsevenyears.Anotherwastheimprovedfinancialpositionofthegovernment,withstrongercurrentaccountofthebalanceofpayments国际收支大大盈余.MeasurestakenbyMrs.Thatcher'sgovernmenttoimprovetheeconomyMrs.Thatcher‘sgovernmenttooknumerousmeasurestoimprovet
6、heefficiencyoftheeconomyduringthepastdecade,usingbothmacroeconomicandmicroeconomicpolicies.宏观经济政策和微观经济政策(1)Macroeconomicmeasuresweredirectedtowardsbringingdowntherateofinflationandachievingpricestability.(2)Microeconomicpolicieswereaimedatworkingwiththegrainofmarket
7、forcesbyencouragingenterprise,efficiencyandflexibility.MiningandManufacturingIndustriesBritain'soilandnaturalgasNaturalgaswasdiscoveredin1965andoilin1970undertheNorthSea.TodayBritainisnotonlyself-sufficientinoilbutalsohasasurplusforexport.Thetransportanddomesticheat
8、ingsystemsmostlydependonoil.Sodoesthefoodsupply,becausemostagricultureishighlymechanized.Modernfarmingrequiresthingswhicharealloil-based.T
此文档下载收益归作者所有