《中国画和书法》.ppt

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1、TraditionalChinesePaintingAndCalligraphyoutlineImportanthistoricalperiodofChinesepaintingsThecategoryofChinesepaintingsThehistoryofcalligraphyFamousfiguresFourtreasuresofthestudyPaintingandcalligraphyareregardedastwotreasuredartsinChina.Togetherwithqinandqi,theyformedthefoursk

2、illsforalearnedscholartopursueinancientChinaImportantHistoricalPeriodsofChinesePaintingsTangdynastyDuringtheTangDynasty(618-907AD),thecultureflourishedwiththeeconomicdevelopment.Paintingwaselegantinstyle,reflectingthegeneralprosperityofthegoldenageofChinesefeudalsocietypainter

3、:阎立本Name:《步辇图》Painter:顾红忠Name:《韩熙载夜宴图》Painter:韩滉Name:《五牛图》SongdynastyThepaintingsofSongDynasty(960-1279AD),however,favoredabstract,impliedmeaningsratherthandirectexpressions,paintingskillsmaturedconsiderably,andtherealisticstylewasinfullblossom.Painter:王希孟Name:《千里江山图》《清明上河图》By

4、张择端It’swonderfulworkwhichexpressthethrivingandprosperousofBianjingYuandynastyTheYuanDynasty(1271_1368AD)witnessedtheflourishoftheexpressionistschoolandmanypaintersindulgedin(沉湎于）paintingsolelyforpersonalpleasure.MingandQingdynastyThepaintersofMing(1368-1644)andQing(1644-1911)t

5、ookpaintingasavehicletoexpresstheirinterestsandfeelings.Theypaintedwithavigorousboldness,caringlittleformeticulousrefinement.Gradually,Chinesepaintingbecameartistically'perfect'duringtheQingDynasty.ThecategoryofChinesepaintingsChinesepaintingsfallintotwocategories:thexieyi（写意）

6、andgongbi(工笔）ChinesecalligraphyThehistoryofcalligraphy16th-11thcenturyB.C.inscriptionsonbonesortortoiseshellsoftheShangDynasty(甲骨文)13thcenturyB.C.-A.D2ndcenturyJīnwén(Bronzewarescript)Dàzhuàn(LargeSealScript)Xiǎozhuàn—characterunificationinthetimeofQinShiHuangFamousfigures王羲之（

7、A.D.303-361）Wei-JindynastyAcclaimedas“SaintofCalligraphy”（“书圣”）Works:LantingXu(兰亭序)—PrefacetothePoemsCollectedfromtheOrchidPavilion（兰亭序）Charmof“之”in20differentstyles颜真卿(A.D.709－785)—TangdynastyOneofthefourgreatestmastersofkaishuYanZhenqingusedtopractisecalligraphywhilesweeping

8、theyardwithagroomwhenhewasyoung.LaterheaskedZhangXun,afamousc