资源描述:
《初中英语知识要点汇总(四).doc》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、个人收集整理勿做商业用途初中英语知识要点汇总(四)41.all/each/both/none/either/neither不定代词或形容词的用法:Allboys/AlloftheboysarefromChina。(all若接可数复数,谓语也用复数.)Allofthewaterispolluted。(若接不可数,谓语用单数.)Eachboy/Eachoftheboyshasadifferentbag。each接名词单数或接of+限定词+复数,其后谓语都用单数.Bothofthetwinsareclever.后面谓语用复数.Noneofth
2、estudentshas/havebeentherebefore.none+of+限定词+复数,谓语用单、复数都可。另见88。—Whenshallwemeet,SaturdayorSunday?—EitherdayisOK./EitherofthedaysisOK.谓语用单数.-Whenshallwemeet,SaturdayorSunday?—Sorry,Ihavetolookaftermymotherthesetwodays。Thatis,neithertimeisOK./neitherofthedaysisOK.谓语用单数。【al
3、l/each/none分别指三者或更多中的“都”/“每一个"/“没有一个".both/either/neither分别指两者中“都"/“任何一个”/“没有一个"】42。计量表达法:数量+单位+形容词.Thestreetistwokilometerslong.Thatboycanjumpfourmetersaway。(此处不用far,见49)Thefishisfivekilosheavy.Thestreetisfortymeterswide。Thisbabyisonlysixmonthsold.若计量表达的后面跟有名词,则要用连字符,单位
4、不用复数.Theyduganeight—meter—deephole./.Iboughta10-kilo-heavyfish.It’sapieceof2-meter-thickice./Theybuilta50-meter—widestreet.It’satwo-monthholiday。Sheisathree-childmother。(最后两句计量中省略了形容词)43。MustI/MayI/NeedI…?用法:MustI…?“我必须…吗?"A:MustIfinishthework?B:Yes,youmust./No,youneedn’
5、t。NeedI…?“我有必要…吗?”或“我需要…吗?"A:NeedIcleanthehouse?B:Yes,youmust。/No,youneedn’t.MayI…?“我可以…吗?”表示请求.个人收集整理勿做商业用途A:MayIgooutforawalknow?B:Yes,youcan./No,youmustn’t/can’t.44。hundred/thousand/million/billion:前有具体数字,这些词不加s及of。如:ninehundredpeople,tenthousandstudents等.这些词前若无具体数字,后
6、加s和of.如:thousandsoftrees;manymillionsofpeople;hundredsofcars;billionsofstars但前若有several,后常不加s和of:severalmillionpounds45.反意疑问句(此处用QT表示反意疑问句后一部分内容)的部分用法:something,nothing,anything,everything作主语,QT主语用it。Somethingiswrong,isn’tit?/Nothingisdifficult,isit?当主句中think的主语是第一人称时,QT
7、要结合think后的从句而定:IthinkLucycandowellintheexam,can’tshe?Idon’tthinkhewillcomehereontime,willhe?祈使句的QT一般用willyou?(包括letus…。.),而Let’s…用shallwe?Getupnow,willyou?Don'tbenoisy,willyou?Bequiet,willyou?Pleasedon’ttalk,willyou?Letusdoitnow,willyou?Don’ttalkinclass,willyou?Let’sdoit
8、now,shallwe?Let’ssingasong,shallwe?Therebe句型,QT主语用there.Thereisamanworkinginthefield,isn’tthere?Thereus