最新初中英语句子成分ppt(1)课件PPT.ppt

《最新初中英语句子成分ppt(1)课件PPT.ppt》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

1、初中英语句子成分ppt(1)概念：组成句子的各个部分，即主语、谓语、宾语、表语、宾语补足语、定语和状语，主语和谓语是句子的主体部分。主语主语是谓语讲述的对象，表示所说的“是什么”或“是谁”。一般由名词、代词、不定代词或相当于名词的单词或短语来充当，也有从句充当的现象。大多数主语都在句首。Toseeistobelieve.（不定式）Whatheneedsisabook.（主语从句）Itisveryclearthattheelephantisroundandtalllikeatree.形式主语真正主语It=th

2、attheelephantisroundandtalllikeatreeTherichshouldhelpthepoor.名词化的形容词1.Doexerciseisgoodforyourhealth.2.Eattoomuchmeatisbadforyourhealth.V.不能做主语！指出下列句中主语的中心词①Theteacherwithtwoofhisstudentsiswalkingintotheclassroom.介词不能作主语②Thereisanoldmancominghere.Thereisana

3、ppleonthetable.Anappleisthereonthetable.③Theusefuldictionarywasgivenbymymotherlastyear.④Todotoday'shomeworkwithouttheteacher'shelpisverydifficult.找出下面句子的主语1.Ourschoolisnotfarfrommyhome.2.Itisagreatpleasuretotalkwithyou.3.Cleaningthehouseneedsalotoftime.主语

4、小测单选：1.Marywithhertwodaughters_____goingtoShanghaiforExplo2010nextmonth.A.areB.wasC.isD.were2.____moreexercisedoesgoodtoyourhealth.A.DoB.DoesC.DidD.Doing3.____isimpossibletofinishthisjobbeforeWednesday.A.ThatB.ThisC.ItD.They谓语：说明主语是什么，做什么或怎么样。由动词充当，主语和谓语在人

5、称和数上必须保持一致。谓语动词存在多种时态，它是句子的核心。Heisverygenerous.ShelooksverysmartandcoolWehavefinishedthejob.HecanspeakGerman.谓语（predicate）:是对主语加以陈述，表示主语的行为或状态，常用动词或者动词词组担任，放在主语的后面。Iloveyou!Theywenttosleepverylatelastnight.Hepractisesrunningeverymorning.Theplanetookoffat10

6、o’clock.Howoftendoyougoshopping?Whydidn’tyoucomebacklastnight?简单谓语：由一个动词或动词短语构成Youmaykeepthebookfortwoweeks.Hehascaughtabadcough.Wearesudents.Thatideasoundsgreat!复合谓语：1.情态动词助动词+v2.系动词+adj.Openthedoor,please!Goandgetsomewaterforme.Don’tlaughatothers!Don’tc

7、omebacklatetonight.祈使句：1.省略主语you2.谓语动词用原形找出下列句子的谓语①Idon'tlikethepictureonthewall.②Thedaysgetlongerandlongerwhensummercomes.③Doyouusuallygotoschoolbybus?⑤Didthetwinshaveporridgefortheirbreakfast?⑥Tomdidn'tdohishomeworkyesterday.⑧Wehadbettersendforadoctor.⑨H

8、eisinterestedinmusic.⑩Whomdidyougivemybookto?11.Putawayyourbooksrightnow!按要求找出下列句子的主谓：1.Treesturngreenwhenspringcomes.（主谓）2.Hebrokeapieceofglass.（谓）3.Don’tgetnervous，andhelpyourselftowhatyoulike．（主谓）4.Luckily