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时间:2021-04-13
《最新2019年高考英语语法专题复习---名词课件PPT.ppt》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、2019年高考英语语法专题复习---名词颛孙爱松出品名词考知识点解题思路高考连接二、考查方式语法填空:1.Whilethereareamazingstoriesofinstanttransformation,formostofusthe____(change)aregradualandrequirealotofeffortandwork,likecleaningupapollutedriver.2.Inadditiontotheirsimplebeauty,whatmakestheadobedwellingsadmi
2、rableistheir________(able)to“aircondition”ahousewithoutusingelectricequipment.单数变复数的规则:1、一般情况下+s,如books。2、以s,x,ch,sh,结尾的+es,如boxes,buses,watches。3、以辅音字母+y结尾,变y为i+es,如stories,hobbies,countries。4、以o结尾,有的+s,无生命的+s,如photos,zoos有的+es,有生命的+es,hero,negro,potato,tomato
3、。5、以f,fe结尾名词变f,fe为ves,如selves,wifves,leaves(叶子),shelves(架子),life→lives,thief(小偷)→thieves,knife→knives,wolf→wolves。6、合成(两个单词合称为一个单词)名词构成复数,通常只将所含的主体名词(主要名词,如果没有主体名词,则将最后一部分变为复数)变成复数。eg:passer—by→passers—by,sons—in—law女婿storytellersbreakfastshousewifves家庭主妇7、man/
4、woman+n变复数,都变成复数manteacher→menteachersmandoctor→mendoctorswomanpolice→womenpoliceswomannurse→womennursesman→menwoman→women(不规则变化)8、单复数同形名词ChineseJapanesesheep(绵羊)deer(鹿)means(方式)works(工厂)fish(鱼)fruit,注:fish,fruit表示种类时,可以复数fishes,fruits。9、有些名词的复数有特别意义:goods商品、货物
5、,times时代,customs海关,greens绿色、蔬菜,woods树林,glasses眼镜不可数名词:不可数名词:后面不加s(不变复数)容易误用为复数的不可数名词:(这些名词一般不能用作复数,谓语动词用单数)advice建议,furniture家具,clothing布料,fun快乐,homework作业,information信息,paper纸,sugar糖,work工作,fruit水果,harm伤害,news消息,progress进步,traffic交通,trouble麻烦,weather天气,joy令人高兴
6、的事,danger危险,baggage、luggage行李,air空气,equipment仪器,knowledge知识,luck运气,wealth财富,scenery风景,景色。做题思路及技巧:怎样判断为名词的复数形式?①看谓语动词单复数。②并列的复数n。③有修饰语some、many、various、alotof,several及数量词。④根据句意、句型及常识。名词数的练习语法填空:1、Whilethereareamazingstoriesofinstanttransformation,formostofusthe_
7、___(change)aregradualandrequirealotofeffortandwork,likecleaningupapollutedriver.2、I’dskippednearbyGuilin,adreamplacefortouristsseekingthelimestonemountaintopsanddarkwatersoftheLiRiverthatarepicturedbyartistsinsomanyChinese______(painting)3、McDonald’sisoneoftheb
8、est-known(restaurant)intheV.S.andevenaroundtheworld.4、Peopleand(factory)arepollutingtheair,rivers,lakesandseas.5、Whatashame!wewillbethe(victim)ofourownfoolishbehavior.6、Tobe
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