2015年职称英语考试综合类6套模拟试题.doc

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1、文档单项选择题1、回答题SomethingaboutVocation 　　Ifyouliketotakelotsofvacation,theUnitedStatesisnottheplacetowork.Besidesahandfulofnationalholidays,thetypicalAmericanworkergetstwoorthreepreciousweeksoffoutofawholeyeartorelaxandseetheworld--muchlessthanwhatpeopleinmanyothercountriesreceive.Ande

2、venthatamountofvacationofteneswithstringsattached. 　　Sowhat'sgoingonhere? 　　Abigreasonforthedifferenceisthatpaidtimeoffisdemandedbylawinmanypartsoftheworld.Germanyisamongmorethantwodozenindustrializedcountries--fromAustraliatoJapan--thatrequireemployerstoofferfourweeksormoreofpaidv

3、acationtotheirworkers,accordingtoa2009studybythehumanresourcesconsultingpanyMercer.Finland,BrazilandFrancearethechampions,guaranteeingsixweeksoftimeoff.ButemployersintheUnitedStatesarenotobligedunderfederallawtoofferanypaidvacation,soaboutaquarterofallAmericanworkersdon'thaveaccess

4、toit,governmentfiguresshow.ThatmakestheU.S.the0nlyadvancednationintheworldthatdoesn'tguaranteeitsworkersannualleave. MostU.S.panies,ofcourse,doprovidevacationasawaytoattractandretainworkers.Butthefearoflayoffsandtheever-fasterpaceofworkmeanmanyAmericansarereluctanttobeabsentfromthe

5、office-anxiousthattheymightlooklikethey'renotmittedtotheirjob.Ortheyworrytheywon'tbeabletocopewithapileofworkwaitingforthemafteravacation. 　　Then,there'sthewaywework. 　　WorkingmoremakesAmericanshappierthan43/43文档Europeans,accordingtoastudypublishedrecentlyintheJournalofHappinessStu

6、dies.ThatmaybebecauseAmericansbelievemorethanEuropeansdothathardworkisassociatedwithsuccess. 　　Sodespiteresearchdocumentingthehealthandproductivitybenefitsoftakingtimeoff,alongvacationcanbeundesirable,scary,unrealisticorjustplainimpossibleformanyU.S.workers. Accordingtothepassage,t

7、heUnitedStatesisanation__________ A．thatprefersrelativelylongervacationsB．thathasfewernationalholidaysC．whereworkersdonothavepaidtimeoffD．whereemployersarenotrequiredtoofferpaidvacation 2、Theydidn't realize howserioustheproblemwas.A．knowB．forgetC．doubtD．remember3、Thegreatchangesoft

8、hecity astonished everyvis