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1、高考Unit3DiverseCultures课时素养检测十 Unit3 Period2Ⅰ.阅读理解A Researchersareofteninterestedinhowculturechangesovertime.Allculturesgothroughperiodsofchangeandsomecultureschangefasterthanothers.Forexample,inthepast10years,Chineseculturehaschangedrapidlyaswesternproductshavebeepop
2、ular.Othercountries,suchasFrance,havecreatedrulestopreventtheirculturefromchangingtooquickly. Eventhoughcultureschangeatdifferentpaces,thecausesofculturalchangearequitesimilararoundtheworld.IntheUnitedStatestheinventionanddevelopmentofbirthcontrolpillsandothermeasure
3、shelpedparentstolimitthesizeoftheirfamilies.Asaresult,familiesgrewsmallerandparentscouldgivemoreattentiontofewerchildren.Ontheotherhand,newtechnologyhasalsocreatedemotionaldistanceamongfamilies. Culturesalsochangewhentheyeintocontactwithothercultures.Immigration,fore
4、xample,oftenresultsinculturalchangeforbothimmigrantsandthehostculture.Immigrantsoftenbringwiththemdifferentideas,food,music,languages,andmannerswhentheymovetoanewculture.InCanada,forexample,thegovernmenthasapolicyofmulticulturalismwhereimmigrantsareencouragedtoshareth
5、eirbackgroundcultureswithCanadianswhileadopting-12-/12高考andacceptingCanadianculture. Culturalchangecanoccurduetolargerevents.Forexample,economicdepression,war,anddisastercanendangersocieties,whichmustadapttothesechallengesandevents.Becauseofthesechangesinsociety,idea
6、sandwaysoflifealsoaffecttheentireculture.Forexample,duringWorldWarⅡ,manyAmericanmenweresentfarofftofight.Consequently,womensuddenlyneededtoworkinthefactories.Asaresultofthischange,itisnolongerculturallyacceptabletobelievethattheyshouldnothavetherighttowork.【语篇概述】本文属于议
7、论文。主题语境是社会与文化。本文主要讨论了文化变迁的几种原因。1.Inthefirstparagraphwhichcountryhasexperiencedrapidculturalchangeinthelastdecade?A.Canada.B.China.C.France.D.America.【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Forexample,inthepast10years,Chineseculturehaschangedrapidlyaswesternproductshavebeepopular.”可知,在过去
8、的十年里,中国文化变化非常快,故选B。2.Whatwillprobablybetalkedaboutfollowingthelastparagraph?A.Anotherreasonforculturalchange.B.Adiscussionof
