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1、国际收支平衡表编制实例ThetradebalanceTransaction1:AmerchandiseexportU.S.AJapanExportsfobshort-termclaims265,000265,000USD265,000wineUSD265,000claimTransaction2:AmerchandiseimportU.S.ASouthKoreanImportsfobshort-termliabilities200,000200,000Tradebalance=Exportsfob-Importsfob=USD265,000-USD200,000=U
2、SD65,000USD200,000textilesUSD200,000checkNon-financialservicesTransaction3:Anexportofnon-financialservicesJeanPierreU.S.AExportsofnon-financialservicesShort-termclaims22,00022,000Non-financialservicesUSD22,000InvestmentincomeTransaction4:Investmentincome:TheexportofafinancialservicesEl
3、epha,Inc.Phi,Inc.(Nigeria)(U.S.A)InvestmentincomeDirectinvestmentLong-termclaim100,00050,00050,000USD100,000profitsUSD50,000dividendUSD50,000Non-distributeUSD50,000NigerianbondsUnrequitedtransfersTransaction5:AnunrequitedtransferMohammedHassanMrHassan’sfather(U.S.Aresident)(Algeriaresi
4、dent)Privateunrequitedtransfersshort-termliabilities5,0005,000ThisCompletethecomponentsofthecurrentaccount.USD5,000transferThecurrentandcapitalaccountsCurrentaccountExportsfob265,000-Importsfob-200,000=Tradebalance=65,000+Exportsofnon-financialservices++22,000-Importsofnon-financialser
5、vices-----+Investmentincome(credit)+100,000-investmentincome(debit)----+(-)Privateunrequitedtransfers-5,000+(-)Officialunrequitedtransfers----=Currentaccountbalance=+182,000Capitalaccount+(-)Directinvestment-50,000+(-)Portfolioinvestment-50,000+(-)Otherlong-termcapital----+(-)Othershor
6、t-termcapital-132,000+(-)Neterrorsandomissions----+(-)Counterpartitems----+(-)Changeinreserves+50,000=Capitalaccountbalance=-182,000Reservetransactionwith anon-residentNatwestbankinLondonpaysUSD100,000tobuyGBP62,500fromtheFed(theFederalreservebank),theUScentralbankChangeinreserves100,0
7、00Short-termliabilities100,000ReservetransactionwitharesidentANewYorkbranchofciticorpsellsCHF75,000totheFedforUSD50,000Changeinreserves50,000Short-termclaims50,0001.3USBalanceofpayment aftertransactionCurrentaccountExportsfob265,000Importfob-200,000Tradebalance=65,000Exportsofnon-fin
