2020_2021学年高中英语Unit1WomenofachievementSectionⅠWarmingUp&Reading_Pre_reading课时作业含解析新人教版必修420210128227.doc

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1、课时作业(一)　Unit1　WomenofachievementSectionⅠ　WarmingUp&Reading—Prereading(本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订！)Ⅰ.阅读理解AWomenhavebeenmakingscientificdiscoveriessinceancienttimes.TwelvewomenhavewontheNobelPrizeforScience，oneofthehighesthonorsintheworld.Somewomenscientistsnevermarried

2、，someworkedwiththeirhusbands，andothersraisedlargefamilies.Ithasbeendifficultforwomentobesuccessfulscientists.Intheearly1800sinEngland，MaryAnningbecameoneofthefirstwomenrecognizedforherdiscoveriesabouttheancienthistoryoftheearth.Maryandherfathercollectedfossils(化石

3、)intheirvillageonthesouthcoastofGreatBritain.Fossilsarepartsofplantsoranimalsthathavebeensavedinrocksformillionsofyears.Whenshewasonlytwelveyearsold，Marybecamethefirstpersontofindthealmostcompleteskeletons(骨架)ofseveralanimalsthatnolongerexistedontheearth.Shedidn’

4、tbecomefamousforherdiscoveriesatthattimebecausesheoftensoldherfossilstogetmoneytosupportherfamily.In1891，ayoungPolishwomannamedMarieSklodowskatraveledtoParistostudyphysics.ShedidsobecauseshecouldnotgetacollegeeducationinPoland.Shebeganworkinginthelaboratoryofaman

5、namedPierreCurie.MarieandPierreCuriegotmarriedandmademanydiscoveriestogether.TheyreceivedtheNobelPrizeforPhysicsin1903alongwithanotherscientist.MarieCuriebecamethefirstpersontobeawardedasecondNobelPrizein1911，thistimeforChemistry.MarieCuriewasoneofthefewwomenatth

6、etimewhobecamefamousasascientist.语篇解读　自古代以来女性就在科学领域做出了巨大发现，并获得了诺贝尔奖，让我们了解其中的一部分吧。1．Theauthorbelievesthatwomenscientists__________.A．havemoreopportunitiestobecomesuccessfulB．cannotgetthehighesthonorsintheworldC．gothroughdifficultiestobesuccessfulD．hadbetterpaymore

7、attentiontotheirfamilies解析：　细节理解题。由第一段最后一句Ithasbeendifficultforwomentobesuccessfulscientists可知。答案：　C2．MaryAnningwasoneofthefirstwomento__________.A．wintheNobelPrizeforScienceaftergettingmarriedB．makeachievementsinthestudyofancientearthC．researchanimalsandtheirbon

8、esD．studythemysteryofallkindsofplants解析：　细节理解题。由第二段．..forherdiscoveriesabouttheancienthistoryoftheearth可知。答案：　B3．WhatcanwelearnaboutMarieSklodowska?A．Shestudie