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1、……………………………………………………………最新资料推荐…………………………………………………1.香囊(scentedsachet),古代也称“香袋”,通常是用布缝制或彩色丝线编织的 袋子,里面塞满香草(aromaticherbs)。香囊最初用来吸汗、驱虫和避邪。香囊不仅 有用,而且可作装饰品。它们的形状和大小各异,有圆形、椭圆形和其他形状.它 们通常配有精致的图案,每个图案都象征着特别的含义。例如,双鱼或成对蝴蝶图案象征男女之爱;莲花或牡丹花(peonyflower)等图案象征女性;松树和仙鹤图案象征长寿;石
2、榴(guava)图案象征很多孩子。漂亮的香囊不仅是装饰品,而且含有丰富的文化和历史内涵。 翻译:Scentedsachets, also called“fragrant bags” in ancienttimes,are bagsusuallysewedwithcloth or weaved withmulticolorsilkthreadsandstuffedwitharomaticherbs.Thefragrantbagswereoriginally used for absorbingsweat,repe
3、llinginsectsandwarding offevils. Scentedsachetsarenotonly useful,butalso ornamental。Theycome indifferentshapesandsizes, suchasround,ovalandmanyothers。And they arenormally decorated withelaborate patterns,witheachpatternsymbolizing aspecialmeaning。For instance
4、,adouble-fishordouble—butterfly patternsmybolizesthelovebetweena manandawoman;patternslikelotusorpeony flowerssymbolizewomen;pineandcrane patternssymbolizelongevity and aguavapattern is thesymboloflotsofchildren.Anicescentedsachet isnotjustanornament,butmoreo
5、fsomethingthatcontainsculturaland historicalrichness。 2。中国民间艺术与中国哲学统一于“阴阳(yin—yang)生万物"这一理念。这一理念源于中国原始社会,是对人类的人生感悟的哲学注解。中国人祖先的哲学论断是“近看自己,远观他人”.要理解中华民族民间艺术的原始艺术,这一结论必不可少。人类的本能欲望是生存并通过繁衍(propagation)继续存在.人生来的首要本能是求生,然后是长寿。从原始社会到今天,阴阳和永生的观念始终贯穿中国的社会生活和民族文化.中国民间
6、艺术反映了社会的所有基本哲学理念。 翻译:Chinesefolk artand Chinese philosophy areunified inthebeliefthatyin-yangproduces allliving things intheworld.OriginatedinChineseprimitivesociety,thiswasthephilosophicalexplanationofhuman’sperception oflife。Chineseancestorsphilosophical co
7、nclusion wasto“lookat oneselfupcloseandother creatures from afar”,whichisessential tothe understandingoftheprimitivearttothefolkartof thenation。To liveandtocontinuelifethroughpropagationare the two instinctivedesires ofhuman。Frombirth, aperson's firstinstinct
8、istosurvive, and thentolivealong life。Fromprimitive societytothepresent day,theviewofyin-yang andperpetuallifehas permeatedinallaspects of sociallifeandthenationalcultureof Chinese societ