资源描述:
《MBA英语专题:前缀总结.ppt》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、前缀归纳及逻辑词汇总一,表示时间的前缀1,pre,pro在前,预先precaution预防,预防措施precede先于,早于(exceed,excess,excessive,process,procedure,access)precedent先例preclude妨碍,阻止(conclude,exclude,eliminate,disclose,enclose)precondition前提predict预言(foresee,forecast,foretell)proclaim宣布,声明(acclaim,declaim,exclaim,reclaim)profess坦白proficient熟
2、练的prominent显著的,杰出的prospect景象,前景(spectator,aspect,inspect,suspect)provoke激怒,刺激(revoke取消,revocable可取消的,evoke唤醒)2,an,ant在…之前ancient古代的ancestor祖先(forefather,forebear,descendant,descend,ascend)anticipate预期,期盼antecedent先辈;前事3,post表示之后,后面postgraduate大学毕业后的,研究生posthumous死后的(inhume,exhume,humble,humid)pos
3、tpone推迟(dispose,expose,compose,opponent)postwar战后的二,否定前缀1,a表示不,非;acentric无中心的eccentric古怪的(odd,queer,peculiar)asocial不好社交的(sociable,associate,sophisticated,philosophy)Aheadaloudasleepalight点燃的,ashore在岸边的,afield在野外的2,Ant,Anti-表示对抗或相反antiwar,反战antipathy反感sympathyanti-bacterial抗菌的antibody抗体anti-virus
4、antonym反义词3,ab,absa,相反的,反常的b,去掉,离去Abnormal,abuse;Abstract,Absorb吸收abstain弃权maintainsustainentertain,obtain,retain(把keep的东西扔掉了)E.GSixcountriesvotedforthechange,fivevotedagainst,andtwoabstained.Hehadabstainedfromalcoholfortwoyears.4,an表示不,无anarchism无政府anonymous无名的,匿名的5,dis表示不,没有disappeardishonestdi
5、sobeydisorder混乱distrust,discredit损失信誉Thegovernmentwasdiscreditedbythescandaldismay沮丧E.G:Wewerealldismayedathisrefusaltoco-operate.6,il,im,in表示不,无illegal非法的illegible难读的(legend,dialect,lecture;eligible,elegant,diligent)illiterate不识字的,文盲illogical无逻辑immature不成熟immobile静止的(promote,mobilize,demobilize)
6、inhuman不人道injustice不公正(adjust,justify)7,non表示不,非nonsense废话nonessential不重要的(essential,crucial,significant,indispensable)nonexistent不存在的nonprofit非盈利的nonsmoking不准吸烟的nonstop直达的nonviolent非暴力的8,ob,op表示逆,倒,反对,否定object反对obstruct妨碍,阻止obstacle障碍oppress压迫(pressing,suppress,depress,compress,impress)opponent对
7、手oppose反对9,un表不,无,没有unavailable不可获得的available现成的,可用的,有空的unavoidable不可避免的unbearable不堪忍受的unbeatable无敌的unconscious失去知觉的conscience良心unconditional无条件的三,使动,强调前缀Be,en常表示使动belittle小看befriend对…如朋友,帮助becalm使….安静befool欺骗bewilder困