2020_2021学年高中英语Module4GreatScientists英美文化欣赏学案含解析外研版必修420210119168.doc

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1、Module4GreatScientists【导读】　《鲁滨逊漂流记》是由丹尼尔·狄福于59岁时所著的第一部小说。首次出版于1719年4月25日。这本小说被认为是第一本用英文以日记形式写成的小说，享有英国第一部现实主义长篇小说的头衔。【文化节选】CHAPTER5LearningtolivealoneIstillneededalotofthings.“Well，”Isaid，“I'mgoingtohavetomakethem.”So，everyday，Iworked.Firstofall，Iwantedtomakemycavebigger.Icarrie

2、doutstonefromthecave，andaftermanydays'hardworkIhadalargecaveinthesideofthehill.ThenIneededatableandachair，andthatwasmynextjob.Ihadtoworkonthemforalongtime.Ialsowantedtomakeplacestoputallmyfood，andallmytoolsandguns.ButeverytimeIwantedapieceofwood，Ihadtocutdownatree.Itwaslong，slow

3、，difficultwork，andduringthenextmonthsIlearnttobeverycleverwithmytools.Therewasnohurry.Ihadallthetimeintheworld.Ialsowentouteveryday，andIalwayshadmygunwithme.SometimesIkilledawildanimal，andthenIhadmeattoeat.Butwhenitgotdark，IhadtogotobedbecauseIhadnolight.Icouldn'treadorwritebeca

4、useIcouldn'tsee.Foralongtime，Ididn'tknowwhattodo.Butintheend，Ilearnthowtousethefatofdeadanimalstomakealight.Theweatheronmyislandwasusuallyveryhot，andtherewereoftenstormsandheavyrain.ThenextJune，itrainedallthetime，andIcouldn'tgooutveryoften.Iwasalsoillforsomeweeks，butslowly，Igotb

5、etter.WhenIwasstronger，Ibegantogooutagain.ThefirsttimeIkilledawildanimal，andthesecondtimeIcaughtabigturtle.IwasontheislandfortenmonthsbeforeIvisitedotherpartsofit.DuringthosemonthsIworkedhardonmycaveandmyhouseandmyfence.NowIwasreadytofindoutmoreabouttherestoftheisland.First，Iwal

6、kedalongthesideofalittleriver.There，Ifoundopengroundwithouttrees.Later，Icametomoretreeswithmanydifferentfruits.Idecidedtotakealotofthefruit，andtoputittodryinthesunforatime.ThenIcouldkeepitformanymonths.ThatnightIwenttosleepinatreeforthesecondtime，andthenextdayIwentonwithmyjourne

7、y.SoonIcametoanopeninginthehills.Infrontofme，everythingwasgreen，andtherewereflowerseverywhere.Therewerealsoalotofdifferentbirdsandanimals.Isawthatmyhousewasontheworstsideoftheisland.ButIdidn'twanttomovefromthere.Itwasmyhomenow.Istayedawayforthreedays，andthenIcamehome.ButIoftenwe

8、ntbacktotheother，greenersideoftheisland.Andsomy