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1、专题六非谓语动词考点聚焦一、非谓语动词的形式及其意义表目的不定式表将来表主动V-ing形式表进行表完成非谓语动形式意义词一般式：todo/tobedone将做......;......将要被做不定式进行式：tobedoing将来正在做......否定式：nottodo一般式：doing主动关系；与谓语同时发生beingdone被动关系；与谓语同事发生V-ing形式完成式：havingdone主动关系；先于谓语动词发生havingbeendone被动关系；先于谓语动词发生否定式：notdoingV-ed形式否定式：notdoneV-ed形式表被动二、非谓语动词的分类常见的非谓语动
2、词a.有自己独立的主语，与主句的主语不同独立主格的非谓语动词b.独立主格结构中作主语的名词或代词与后面的非谓语存在主谓或动宾关系（有独立主语，作状语）C.独立主格结构一般有逗号与主句分开Eg:Knowingbasicfirst-aidtechniqueswillhelpyourespondquicklytoemergencies.thFoundedintheearly20centaury,theschoolkeepsoninspiringchildren’sloveofart.Withsomuchhomeworktodo,Tomlookssad.Thestudentsseatin
3、gthemselves,theprofessorbeganhislecture独.立主格结构Herglassesbroken,shecouldn’tseetheroadclearly.三、非谓语动词做题步骤：（坚持四看）1、看逻辑主语2、看关系（主动还是被动）第1页3、看搭配（动词或特殊词与todo/doing连用）4、看非谓语动词与主句谓语的先后关系四、非谓语动词的句法功能形式成分主语宾语宾补表语定语状语不定式√√√√√√动名词√√√√分词√√√√五、非谓语动词常见考点1、不定式、动名词做主语（都可用it作形式主语）Eg:Tostudyandworkhardisourduty.
4、It’sourdutytostudyandworkhard.用it作形式主语，代替动名词做主语的常见句型：Itisagreathonortobeinvitedtospeakhere1.）Itisnogood/usedoing...2）Itisuseful/uselessdoing...Playingthepianoismyhobby.3）Itisawasteoftimedoing...It’snogoodtellinghimthenews.2、不定式、动名词做宾语（看搭配）1）只能用不定式做宾语，请牢记下面的口诀：决心学会想希望，拒绝设法愿假装。decide/determine
5、,learn,want,hope/wish/expect;此外，afford,strive,主动答应选计划，同意请求帮一帮。refuse,manage,care,pretend;happen,wait,threaten等也要用不定式作宾语.offer,promise,choose,plan;agree,ask/beg,helpEg:Shepretendnot_____(see)mewhenIpassedby.Weagreed______(meet)herebutsofarshehasn’tturnedup.第2页Ican’tafford_____(take)aholidaythi
6、ssummerbecauseoftheproject.2）只能用动名词作宾语的，请牢记下面的口诀：consider,考虑建议suggest/advise,盼原谅，承认推迟look没得forward想。to,excuse/pardon;admit,避免delay/put错过继续练off,，否fancy;认完成就欣赏。此外，以下动词词组也用动名词作宾语：avoid,禁止miss,想象才keep/keep冒险，不禁on,介意practice;准逃亡。beusedto,devoteto,stickto,objectto,payattentionto,can’tstand,giveup,f
7、eellike,insiston,apologizedeny,finish,enjoy/appreciate;for,bebusy(in),havedifficult/trouble(in),spendtime(in)......forbid,imagine,risk;can’thelp,mind,allow/permit,escape.Eg:Doyoufeellike______(go)outforawalk?Iwouldappreciateyour_____(call)bac
