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1、写作原则 内容简单化 结构模式化(主题句-分论点-总结) 语言要包装 错误要回避四级作文常用句式大全以下是短文写作中使用率最高、覆盖面最广的基本句式,每组句式的功能相同或相似,考生可根据自己的情况选择其中的1-2个,做到能够熟练正确地仿写或套用。 写作总体的特点:①汉语多主动,英语多被动②汉语重意合,英语重形合③汉语多后重心,英语多前重心eg.让意识到是非常重要的。Itisnecessarytomakepeopleawareoftheimportanceofprotectingwildanimals
2、.④汉语论述较主观,英语论述较客观。明确表达自己的立场,没太大问题;但要注意避免:1)明确个人立场后,没有客观的论证作支持2)大篇幅列举亲身经历和感受以支持论点。一般而言,不宜选用作者本人的例子,除非例子极为典型,即使引用,最多也不要超过3句话。1.开头 (引出话题)1.①最近,…问题已引起人们的关注. Recently, the problem of … has aroused people’s concern. Nowadays,today,recently,inrecentyears,inthepa
3、stdecades,moreandmorepeople/agrowing(anincreasing)numberofpeopleareconcernedabout….②随着科技的发展,越来越多的人认为With the development of science and technology或者associetydevelops,more and more people believe that… ③很多人坚持认为… Many people insist that… believe/hold/argue/
4、claim/maintainthat(用于引出话题)TherehassprungupaheateddiscussionastoTherehasbeenaheateddiscussin/ahotdebateoverwhetherAismoreimportantthanB.Whenitcomesto…Thisisatopicthatisbeingwidelytalkedabout.Recently,….hasbecomethefocusofpublicconcern./theproblemof…hasarouse
5、dpeople’sconcern.(用于列举事物)From..to…/Rangingfrom…to…Internet has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. It has brought a lot of benefits but has created somuch serious problems as well. 互联网已在我们的生活中扮演着越来越重要的角色.它给我们带来了许多好处,但也产生了一些严
6、重的问题. 2.引出观点1)引出一般观点:ingeneral,generally,generallyspeaking,asweallknow,asisknowntoall,asisgenerallyaccepted,withregardto,regarding,asfor,asto,It’swellknowntousthat..,Itisgenerally(widely)accepted/universallyacknowledgedthat,itistruethat,itiscommonlybeliev
7、edthat,itisacommonbeliefthat….人们对…的观点因人而异.People’ views/ideas/opinions on… vary from person to person. /differ. 有些人认为….. 然而其他人却认为…Some hold that… . However, others believe that….人们对…可能会有不同的见解. (Different)People may have different opinions on…人们对待吸毒的态度因人而异.
8、 Attitudes towards (drugs) /(theanswermay)vary from person to person. 关于…. 人们的观点大不相同. There are different opinions among people as to… 对(失败)人们的态度各不相同. Different people hold/take/adopt different attit