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1、绝密★启用前备战2021高考英语全真模拟卷（新课标版）第五模拟（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A
2、、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ANotonlydoestheuseofplasticwaterbottleshurtyourwallet,italsoincreasespollutionandwastesenergyandwater.Only23%ofallplasticinAmericaendsupinarecyclingbin,meaningover$1billionworthofplasticistreatedasrubbishayear.Recently,SkippingRocksLab
3、hasinventedakindofwaterbottlecalledOoho.Itisaconvenient,clearwaterbottlethatcaneitherbedrunkoreaten.Todrinkit,youcaneitherpeeloffthemembrane(薄膜）ortearaholeinthemembranewithyourteethtopourthewaterintoyourmouth.Toeatit,yousimplyputthewholebottleinyourmouth
4、.OneproblemthescientistshaverunintoishowtoshiplotsofOohobubbleswithoutarrivingwithaverywettruck.However,theyhaveattemptedtopackageunitsofindividualbubblestogetherinsidealargerandthickermembrane.Itistargetinglargeoutdooreventssuchasmarathons,musicfestival
5、s,andsportingevents,wheretonsofplasticbottlesareused,andfrequentlyleftbehindaslitter.Andtoomuchplasticissuretodoharmtotheenvironment,whichcouldaccountfortheirpurposeofsuchanewinvention.Theteamhasbeenworkingforthepasttwoyearstodevelopthetechnologyandmater
6、ialsneededtoproduceOoho;theyhaverecentlyappliedforapatentfortheirnewadvancement.Thepriceforanindividualbubbleoraunitofbubbleshasnotbeensetyet,buttheycostabouttwocentstocreateaunit,whichischeaperthanplasticbottles.IthasappearedateventsinLondon,SanFrancisc
7、o,Boston,atconferences,festivals,andsoon.Oohoiscatchingmanypeople'sattentionandhasraiseover$1millionandgained1,000investorsinonlythreedays.Itismostlybeingsoldateventsatthemomenttokeepthconsumer'sinterestwhentheproductionmachineisrunning.Itquicklymakingar
8、ise,sokeepaneyeoutthisyearforthesbottlesofthefuture.1.HowismostplasticdealtwithinAmerica?A.It'ssold.B.It'srecycled.C.It'sburied.D.It'swasted.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知，在美国只有23%的塑料最后回到回收站，这意味着价值超过10亿美元的塑料被视为垃圾。据此可知，在美国，大部分塑料
