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1、时间状语从句PPT课件.掌握状语从句的关键1.准确掌握每一个连词的含义。2.注意主句和从句的时态呼应。Adverbialclausesoftime(1)as,while,whenWhichdoyouchoose?-I′mgoingtothepostoffice.-_____youarethere,canyoubuymesomestamps?A.As B.while C.Because D.If连接词类别作用例句asas表示“当……的时候”,往往和when/while通用,但它着重强调主句与从句的动作或事情同时或几乎同时发生。1.Shec
2、ameupasIwascooking.(同时)2.Therunnersstartedasthegunwentoff.(几乎同时)whenwhen可以和延续性动词连用,也可以和短暂性动词连用;when从句的谓语动词可以在主句谓语动作之前、之后或同时发生;while和as从句的谓语动作必须是和主句谓语动作同时发生。1.Whenwewereatschool,wewenttothelibraryeveryday.(在一段时间内)2.Sorry,Iwasoutwhenyoucalledme.(call为短暂性动词)对不起,你打电话时我刚好外出了。
3、3.WhenIgottotheairport,theguestshadleft.(gotto后发生)当我赶到飞机场时,客人们已经离开了。while从句动作和主句动作同时发生,且从句动作为延续性动词时,(when,while,as都可使用)。主句中的动作或事情是在从句中的动作或事情的进展过程中发生,从句中的动词一般要用延续性动词。1.When/While/Asweweredancing,astrangercamein.(dance为延续性动词)。2.Pleasedon’ttalksoloudwhileothersareworking.Wh
4、ile,when在句中的不同含义:WhileIwaswalkingdownthestreet,Icameacrossanoldfriend.(while=_______)WhileIreallydon’tlikeart,Ifindhisworkimpressive.(while=_________)Helikespopmusic,whileIamfondoffolkmusic.Strikewhileironishot.Theywerewalkingdownthestreetwhentheysawanaccident.2)Ihadjust
5、gothomewhenitbegantorain.3)Iwasabouttogoswimmingwhenourguidestoppedme.4)It'scoldwhenitsnows.AsIleftthehouse,Iforgotthekey.2.AsIgetolder,Igetmoreoptimistic.3.Helookedbehindashewent.4.Astheweatherissobad,wehavetostayhome.5.Youcandoitasyoulike.6.Oldasheis,heisstillenergetic
6、.Judgethemeaningsof“as”.Fillintheblankswith“when,while,as”1______youmeetawordyoudon'tknow,consultthedictionary.2.Thestudentstooknotes_____theylistened.3._____thewindrose,thenoiseincreased.4.Shecalled_______Iwasout.5.Wemuststrike______theironishot.6.________youhavefinishe
7、dyourwork,youmayhavearest.7.Iwasjustreadingabook______shecameintomyroom.whenasAswhilewhileWhenwhenbefore用法1.Wehadsailedfourdaysandfournightsbeforewesawland.2.Wehadn’trunamilebeforehefelttired.3.Pleasewriteitdownbeforeyouforgetit.4.BeforeIcouldgetinaword,hehadmeasuredme.注
8、意:before从句中谓语不用否定式。Beforetheyreachedthestation,thetrainhadgone.……才还没有/不到……就……趁……(还未)还没来得及……含有before的句型结