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《2020_2021学年高中英语Module4GreatScientistsReadingandVocabulary课时作业含解析外研版必修4.doc》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、Module4GreatScientistsⅠ.阅读理解LouisPasteurwasborninDole,FranceonDecember27,1822.Hisfamilywaspoor,andduringhisearlyeducationPasteurwasanordinarystudentwhoenjoyedartandsinging.However,whenPasteurwasexposedtoscienceasateenager,heknewhehadfoundhiscareer.In1838,Pasteurwenttocollegetobecomeascienceteacher.
2、HethenbecameachemistryprofessorattheUniversityofStrasbourg.Hegotmarriedin1849andhadfivechildren.However,threediedyoungfromtyphoidfever(伤寒症).ItwasthedeathsofhischildrenthatdrovePasteurtoinvestigatetheinfectiousdiseaseinordertofindacure.DuringPasteur'stime,peoplebelievedthatbacteriaappeareddueto“spon
3、taneousgeneration(自然发生)”.Theythoughtthatbacteriajustappearedoutofnowhere.Pasteurcarriedoutexperimentstoseeifthiswastrue.Throughhisexperimentsheprovedthatgermswerelivingthingsthatcamefromotherlivingthings.Theydidn'tjustspontaneouslyappear.Thiswasamajordiscoveryinthestudyofbiology.NowPasteurisknownas
4、thefatherofmicrobiology.AsPasteurlearnedmoreaboutbacteria,hebegantothinktheymaybethecauseofdiseasesinhumans.WhentheFrenchsilkmarketwasthreatenedbyadiseasetosilkworms(蚕),Pasteurdecidedtoinvestigate.Hediscoveredthatthisdiseasewascausedbygerms.Bykillingthem,hewasabletoceasethediseaseandsavetheFrenchsi
5、lkbusiness.TodayLouisPasteurisknownasoneofthemostimportantscientistsinhistory.Hisdiscoveriesledtoanunderstandingofbacteriaanddiseasesthathashelpedtosavemillionsandmillionsoflives.本文主要介绍了历史上生物领域的一位伟大科学家。1.Afterhischildren'sdeaths,LouisPasteur________.A.becameafraidofinfectiousdiseasesB.wasfrustrated
6、andwantedtodonothingC.decidedtofindouthowtotreatthediseaseD.didn'tknowitwastyphoidfeverthatcausedtheirdeaths答案:C解析:细节理解题。根据文中“ItwasthedeathsofhischildrenthatdrovePasteurtoinvestigatetheinfectiousdiseaseinordertofindacure.”可知在他的孩子们死后,LouisPasteur决定查明如何治疗这种疾病,故选C项。2.WhatisimpliedaboutLouisPasteur'sdi
7、scoveryinParagraph3?A.Itsupportedwhatmostpeoplethoughtatthattime.B.Itrevealedthatbacteriaoftenappearedoutofnowhere.C.Itattractedtheattentionofthefatherofmicrobiology.D.Itwasaveryimportantdiscoveryinthehisto
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