中考英语试卷分类汇编英语阅读理解(及答案)含解析.docx

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1、中考英语试卷分类汇编英语阅读理解(及答案)含解析一、英语阅读（日常生活类）1．阅读材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。SingasongofpeopleWalkingfastorslow;PeopleinthecityUpanddowntheygo.SingaSongofPeoplebyLoisLenskiPeopleintallbuildingsAndinstoresbelow;Ridingelevators5Peopleonthesidewalk,Peopleonthebus;Peoplepassing,passing,Inb

2、ackandfrontofus.Peopleonthesubway20Upanddowntheygo.Peoplewalkingsingly,Peopleinacrowd;Peoplesayingnothing,Peopletalkingloud.10Underneaththeground.PeopleridingtaxisRoundandroundandround.Peoplewiththeirhatson,Goinginthedoors;25Peoplelaughing,smiling,Grumpypeopletoo;Peoplewhojust

3、hurryAndneverlookatyou!Singasongofpeople30Wholiketocomeandgo;15PeoplewithumbrellasSingofcitypeopleWhenitrainsandpours.Youseebutnever________!（1）Thepoemisabouta________city.A.beautifulB.busyC.rainyD.small（2）InLine21,theword"singly"means________.A.aloneB.fastC.slowlyD.quietly（3）Ac

4、cordingtothepoem,thebestwordfortheblankis________.A.borrowB.throwC.knowD.allow【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）C【解析】【分析】（1）文章大意题。根据onthebus，在公交车上，Peoplepassing，人们路过，onthesubway，在地铁上，可知这首诗是写给在忙碌城市的人们，故选B。（2）词义辨析题。根据下两句Peoplesayingnothing,和Peopletalkingloud.，什么都不说和大声地说，可知诗上下两句话对应，意思相反，根据inacrowd，在人

5、群中，可推测singly是与crowd相反的意思，alone，单独地，与crowd意思相反，符合句意，故选A。（3）细节理解题。A借，B扔，C了解，D允许；全诗讲述了一座忙碌城市里人们的生活，这些人来来去去，但是互相不了解，C最符合，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解，这是一篇诗歌，首先通读全诗，掌握诗的意思，在阅读题目和选项，理解题目意思，从文章中寻找细节，确定答案。2．阅读理解Doyouwantajobintheholiday?Justgoforit.First,youneedtoknowwhatkindofjobissuitableforyourage

6、andinterest.Ifyou're13to15.Itseemsthatyoucan'tworkalmostanywhere,butyou'reprobablyallowedtocleanyourneighbours'carsorwalktheirdogs.Thereisnolowestwage（工资）forchildrenunder16.Bylaw,youcan'tworkmorethan35hourseachweekduringschoolholidays.Andyoucan'tworkbefore7a.m.orafter7p.m.Ifyou'

7、re16or17.Thelowestwagefor16-17yearsoldteenagersshouldbenolessthan7dollarsperhour.Youcan'tworkinapuborbar,butyoucanworkinmanyotherplaces.Bylaw,youcan'tworkmorethan40hourseachweek.Whatjobsareoutthere?Obviouslyyourchoicesarelimited（限制）bythefactthatyoucanonlyworkduringschoolholidays

8、,butthefollowingsituationsarefine.AtChristmas,m