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1、初三英语阅读理解易错剖析及解析一、英语阅读(日常生活类)1.阅读材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。SingasongofpeopleWalkingfastorslow;PeopleinthecityUpanddowntheygo.SingaSongofPeoplebyLoisLenskiPeopleintallbuildingsAndinstoresbelow;Ridingelevators5Peopleonthesidewalk,Peopleonthebus;Peoplepassing,passi
2、ng,Inbackandfrontofus.Peopleonthesubway20Upanddowntheygo.Peoplewalkingsingly,Peopleinacrowd;Peoplesayingnothing,Peopletalkingloud.10Underneaththeground.PeopleridingtaxisRoundandroundandround.Peoplewiththeirhatson,Goinginthedoors;25Peoplelaughing,smiling,Grumpype
3、opletoo;PeoplewhojusthurryAndneverlookatyou!Singasongofpeople30Wholiketocomeandgo;15PeoplewithumbrellasSingofcitypeopleWhenitrainsandpours.Youseebutnever________!(1)Thepoemisabouta________city.A.beautifulB.busyC.rainyD.small(2)InLine21,theword"singly"means________
4、.A.aloneB.fastC.slowlyD.quietly(3)Accordingtothepoem,thebestwordfortheblankis________.A.borrowB.throwC.knowD.allow【答案】(1)B(2)A(3)C【解析】【分析】(1)文章大意题。根据onthebus,在公交车上,Peoplepassing,人们路过,onthesubway,在地铁上,可知这首诗是写给在忙碌城市的人们,故选B。(2)词义辨析题。根据下两句Peoplesayingnothing,和Peopleta
5、lkingloud.,什么都不说和大声地说,可知诗上下两句话对应,意思相反,根据inacrowd,在人群中,可推测singly是与crowd相反的意思,alone,单独地,与crowd意思相反,符合句意,故选A。(3)细节理解题。A借,B扔,C了解,D允许;全诗讲述了一座忙碌城市里人们的生活,这些人来来去去,但是互相不了解,C最符合,故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解,这是一篇诗歌,首先通读全诗,掌握诗的意思,在阅读题目和选项,理解题目意思,从文章中寻找细节,确定答案。2.阅读理解Atsomepointinlife,manype
6、opledevelopamental(精神)problem.Whilemostpeoplegetoverit,forothersitdoesn'tgoawayeasily.TheWHOsaysthatabout20percentofteenagersworldwidesufferfrommentalillness.It'sthoughtthatthenumberofteenagerswithmentalillnessaroundtheworldwillincreasebyhalfby2020.Itwillbecomeone
7、ofthemaincausesofillness,andevendeath.InChina,thepictureisn'tbright,either.Aboutonetenthofteenagersundertheageof17haveamentalhealthchallenge.Theworldischangingfast.Studyandrelationshipshavealwayscausedstress,buttodaythestressismuchhigherthanbefore,theWHOsaid.Arese
8、archcentreinOxfordUniversitysaysthatyoungpeopletodayhavebigstressesatschool.Forexample,theyexperiencebullying(欺凌).Ina2017report,thecentrenotedthattheInt