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1、最新人教版英语专题训练八年级英语上册阅读理解经典1一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习(含答案解析)1.阅读理解Howlongisayear?Mostpeoplesayayearis365days.Ittakesabout365daysfortheearthtogoaroundthesun.Infact,ittakesalittlelongerfortheearthtogoaroundthesun.Itneeds365days,5hours,48minutes,and46seconds.Ifayearhasonly365days,whathappenstotheextra(额外
2、的)5hours,48minutes,and46seconds?Theansweristhis:Everyfouryears,wehaveanotherday.It'sFebruary29,andwecallthisday"aleapday(闰日)".Thiskindofyeariscalled"aleapyear".Aleapyearhas366days.PeoplebornonFebruary29arecalledleap-daybabies,orleapers.Thereareaboutfourmillionleapersintheworld.Whendotheycel
3、ebratetheirbirthday?Dotheycelebrateonlyonceeveryfouryears?SomeleaperscelebratethebirthdayonFebruary28,andotherscelebrateitonMarch1.Thinkaboutit:Atwelve-year-oldleapermayhavecelebratedonlythreebirthdaysontherealdayafterheorshewasborn!Whichyearareleapyears?Yearsthatcanbedivided(除尽)byfourarele
4、apyears.Theyear2000wasaleapyear.Then2004,2008,2012,2016werethenextleapyears.Ifyouknowaleaper,youmustsay"Happybirthday!"tohimorherontheleapday,becauseyoujusthaveonetimetodothateveryfouryears!(1)Whydidthewriterwritethefirstparagrahp?(2)Whatcanweknowabouttheleapers'birthday?(3)Whatcanwelearnfr
5、omthethirdparagraph?(4)Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?(5)Whomaybeinterestedinthispassage?A.Mary-shelikestoreadstorybooks.B.Peter-helikesscienceverymuch.C.Linda-shewantstoknowsomethingaboutthehistory.D.Jimmy-hewantstoknowhowtocelebratehisbirthday.【答案】(1)B(2)D(3)C(4)A(5)D【解析】【分析】大意:本文是一篇关于一年的
6、长度以及闰日的科普文章。(1)段落大意题。通读第一段可知,第一段主要告诉我们一年其实是365天、48分钟和46秒,这是为什么有闰年的原因。故选B。(2)细节理解题。根据第四段Ifyouknowaleaper,youmustsay"Happybirthday!"tohimorherontheleapday,becauseyoujusthaveonetimetodothateveryfouryears!可知,闰日出生的孩子,每四年可以在自己真正出生那一天庆祝生日。故选D。(3)段落大意题。通读第三段可知,第三段主要讲了闰日出生的孩子怎么过生日。故选C。(4)段落大意题。通读
7、第四段可知,第四段主要讲了闰年是怎么计算的,有多少个闰年,以及可以在闰年的时候对闰日出生的孩子说生日快乐。故选A。(5)推理判断题。通断全文可知,文章是关于一年的长度以及闰日的科普,因此对于闰日出生的孩子来说,可能会感兴趣,因为他想知道如何过闰日的生日。故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息;主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。2.阅读理解QandAtoday:theInternetWeask