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1、【英语】阅读理解（人生百味）单元检测题经典一、九年级中考英语阅读理解（人生百味）（含答案详细解析）1．阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。DFriendshipcanhelpyousticktoyouraimsandmakeyoumoresuccessful,accordingtoanarticleinTimes.CarlinFlora,thewriter,whohasstudiedfriendshipforyears,findsthatifyoureallywanttochangesomethinginyour
2、life,youcandevelopfriendshipwithpeoplewhohavethesameaimsasyoudo.Friendscanhelpmakeyourownwillstronger.Followinggoodexamplescanhelpyougetridofbadbehaviorsandformnew,healthierones.Forexample,afterabusyandtiringday,youprobablywanttogohomeandwatchTV.However,yourfriendknocksonyo
3、urdoorandasksyoutogojoggingwithhim.Afterjogging,youtalkovercoffeetogether.ThisismuchbetterthanjustsittingintheroomwatchingTV.Floraalsopointsoutthatit'sbesttostopbadhabitsbyturningattentiontodifferent,goodones.Insteadofstayingathomealoneandspendinghoursinfrontofyourcomputer,
4、buildingupfriendshipwiththosewhohavethevaluesandhabitsyouadmirewillliftyouupmoreeasily.Weallwishtobewith,andbelikedbyourfriends.Whenyouhavefriendshipwithpeoplewithstrongwillsandgoodbehaviors,youwillnotonlysucceedmoreeasily,butalsofindjoyonyourjourney.（1）Theunderlinedword"on
5、es"inthethirdparagraphmeans.A.examples（2）Inthewriter'sopinion,B.behaviorsC.friendsisbetterforyouafterabusyandtiringday.D.aimsA.sittingintheroomwatchingTVB.stayingathomealoneC.spendinghoursinfrontofyourcomputerD.joggingwithafriend（3）Accordingtothewriter,weshouldmakefriend
6、swiththosewho.A.havethevaluesandhabitsweadmireC.havethesamejobsaswedoB.oftengojoggingwithusD.talkovercoffeewithus（4）Themainideaofthispassageis.A.friendscanhelpmakeyourownwillstrongerB.weallwishtobewith,andbelikedbyourfriendsC.it'sbesttostophadhabitsbyturningattentiontodi
7、fferent,goodonesD.friendshipcanhelpyousticktoyouraimsandmakeyoumoresuccessful【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）A（4）D【解析】【分析】短文大意：朋友可以帮助你坚持目标并变得更加成功，研究表明，和那些拥有你所羡慕的价值观或习惯的人交朋友，你会更快乐，更容易成功。（1）词义推测题。结合句意可知是消除不好的行为，形成好的，健康的行为，故ones指的是行为，选B。（2）细节理解题。从Afterjogging,youtalkovercoffeetogether.Thisismu
8、chbetterthanjustsittingintheroomwatchingTV.可知作者认为和朋友慢跑后，一边喝咖啡一边聊天更好，故选D。（3）细节理解题。从
