八年级英语下册阅读理解知识点梳理及经典练习(超详细)经典.docx

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1、八年级英语下册阅读理解知识点梳理及经典练习(超详细)经典一、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）1．阅读理解FunwithshadowpuppetplaysShadowpuppetplaysareanancientformofperformance.TheybeganinAsia,butnowareperformedallovertheworldandtheycanbeadapted（改编）totellanykindofstory.Inashadowpuppetshow,thepuppetscan'tb

2、eseen.Onlytheirshadowscanbeseen.HowtoAshadowpuppetstagecanbemadebyusingapieceofboard（木板）.preparethe●Cutoutanopeningfromthecentreoftheboard.stage●Covertheopeningwithapieceofwhitecloth.●Thepuppetshidebehindthewhitecloth.Abrightlightissetupbehindthepuppets.When

3、thelightbehindthepuppetsisturnedon,blackshadowsareshownonthewhitecloth.Whenthepuppetsmove,theshadowsmove.⑴Chooseastorywithtwoorthreetalkingcharacters.⑵Drawtheshapeofeachpersonoranimalonapieceofblackposterboard.Itwillbeeasytofollowthelinesifyoudrawthemwithawh

4、itpencil.⑶Usescissorstocutoutthepuppetscarefully.⑷Makeadrinkingstraw（麦杆）connectedtothebackofeachpuppet.⑸Useittocontroleachpuppetacrossthestage.Haveafriendreadthestorywhileyoumovethepuppets.（1）Inwhichcountrymaytheshadowpuppetplaysbegin?A.InGermany.B.InChina.C

5、.InAmerica.D.InFrance.（2）Whydoweneedabrightlight?A.Tohelppuppetpeoplelookbetter.B.Tomakethestageinteresting.C.Tohelpmakeshadows.D.Toshowthattheshowhasstarted.（3）Whatcanbeputbackintotheblankinthepassage?A.Makingshadowpuppetsisdifficult.B.Howtocutoutthepuppets

6、.C.Howthepuppetscanbeseen.D.Howtomakeshadowpuppets.（4）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Theaudienceseepuppetsinfrontofthestage.B.Shadowsmoveaspeoplemoveonthewhitecloth.C.Peopleusestrawstooperatethepuppets.D.ShadowpuppetplaysbeganinAfrica.【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）D（4）C【解析

7、】【分析】本文主要讲述了皮影的起源，皮影的准备和制造方法。（1）细节题。根据第一个方框提到的TheybeganinAsia可知，皮影来自亚洲，而选项A,C,D都是西方国家，故选B。（2）细节题。根据第二个方框提到的Whenthelightbehindthepuppetsisturnedon,blackshadowsareshownonthewhitecloth.可知光使用来造影的，故选C。（3）主旨大意题。根据第三个方框，主要讲述了皮影的制造方法，可知标题为皮影的制造方法，故选D。（4）细节题。根据第三个方框提

8、到的Makeadrinkingstrawconnectedtothebackofeachpuppet.可知用麦秆操作人物，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。2．阅读理解Bodylanguageisthequiet,secretandm