2021届新高考英语题型分类研读与训练专题11语法填空 （真题+新题原卷版）.doc

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1、11语法填空一．考点综述语法填空则更侧重考查考生语法和词汇在语境中的运用，强调词汇的变形。同时强调语篇分析能力，凸显交际性和语境化特征。近年高考英语该题型的文章以记叙文和说明文为主，考查的要点分为词法和语法两部分.词法部分包括：1)词类的转换，结合语境考查给出的提示词的名词、形容词或副词变化；2)介词的固定搭配，名词的复数形式及运用；语法部分包括：时态和语态的综合运用，非谓语动词，各种从句等。二．真题再现Passage1【2020·浙江卷】Sometimeafter10，000BC，peoplemadethefirstrealattempttocontrolthew

2、orldtheylived56．，throughagriculture.Overthousandsofyears，theybegantodependlesson57．couldbehuntedorgatheredfromthewild，andmoreonanimalstheyhadraisedandcropstheyhadsown.Farmingproducedmorefoodperperson58．huntingandgathering，sopeoplewereabletoraisemorechildren.And，asmorechildrenwereborn，m

3、orefood59．(need).Agriculturegavepeopletheirfirstexperienceofthepoweroftechnology60．(change)lives.Byabout6000BC，people61．(discover)thebestcropstogrowandanimalstoraise.Later，theylearnedtoworkwiththe62．(season)，plantingattherighttimeand，indryareas，63．(make)useofannualfloodstoirrigate(灌溉)t

4、heirfields.Thisstyleoffarminglastedforquitealongtime.Then，with64．riseofscience，changesbegan.Newmethods65．(mean)thatfewerpeopleworkedinfarming.Inthelastcenturyorso，thesechangeshaveaccelerated.Newpowermachineryandartificialfertilizers(化肥)havenowtotallytransformedawayoflifethatstartedinth

5、eStoneAge.Passage2【2020·山东卷】Manypeoplehavethehobbyofcollectingthings,e.g.stamps,postcardsorantiques.Inthe18thand19thcenturies,36．(wealth)peopletravelledandcollectedplants,historicalobjectsandworksofart.Theykepttheircollectionathomeuntilitgottoobig37．untiltheydied,andthenitwasgiventoamu

6、seum.The80,000objectscollectedbySirHansSloane,forexample,38．(form)thecorecollectionoftheBritishMuseum39．openedin1759.Thepartsofamuseumopentothepublic40．(call)galleriesorrooms.Often,onlyasmallpartofamuseum’scollection41．(be)ondisplay.Mostofitisstoredawayorusedforresearch.Manymuseumsarel

7、ivelyplacesandtheyattractalotofvisitors.Aswellaslookingatexhibits,visitorscanplaywithcomputersimulations(模拟)andimagine42．(they)livingatadifferenttimeinhistoryor43．(walk)througharainforest.AttheJorvikCentreinYork,thecity’sVikingsettlementisrecreated,andpeopleexperiencethesights,sounds