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ID:60215393
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时间:2020-12-03
《最新both ,either和 neither的用法.ppt》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、both,either,neither__________________________________________________bothBoth可作形容词、代词或副词用,意思是“两个”、“双方”、“两个都”。在句中可作主语、宾语或同位语。如:Bothareright.(主语)Ilikeboth.(宾语)Bothpencilsaremine.(同位语)三者呢?__________________________________________________both一、Both和bothof后都可接复数名词,构成名词词组。Both后的名词前可有定冠词、指示代词或物主
2、代词作修饰限定,也可没有;bothof后的名词前却一定要有定冠词、指示代词或物主代词作修饰限定。both(thethese,her)childrenbothofthe(these,her)children;bothofchildren。√×Bothof后可接人称代词宾格,both后则不可;但人称代词宾格后可接both。bothofus(you,them)bothus(you,them)us(you,them)both√√×__________________________________________________二、Both与动词连用时,大多数放在系动词be之后,其
3、它动词之前。Hisparentsworkers.Theyreading.若句中谓语动词包含情态动词或助动词时,both大多放在第一个情态动词或助动词之后。Thebridgesbebuiltthisyear.kateandMarygonetoEngland.arebothbothenjoymustbothhaveboth__________________________________________________三、Both可与and构成并列连词,连接两个性质相同并在句中作相同成分的并行结构。BothheandhisbrotheraregoodatEnglish. (
4、连接两个主语)Shecanbothdanceandsing. (连接两个谓语动词)(连接两个表语)Maryisbothkindandbeautiful.她能歌善舞。玛丽既友善又漂亮。__________________________________________________四、含both的句子变为否定时,是将both改为neither。Bothoftheboysareclever.Bothoftheboysarenotclever.Neitheroftheboysareclever.两个男孩都聪明。两个男孩都不聪明。并不是两个男孩都聪明(一个聪明一个愚笨)。不完全
5、否定含both…and…的句子变为否定句时,将both…and…改为neither…nor..,连接的两个部分若是名词,可以是单数,也可以是复数。Iknowboththemanandthewoman.Bothbeatsandbirdswouldhavethebatastheirfriend.Iknowneitherthemannorthewoman.Neitherbeatsnorbirdswouldhavethebatastheirfriend.__________________________________________________neither一、neithe
6、r作主语,表示"两者中没有一个"。Neitherofthemlikesfootball.二、neither...nor...表示"既不……也不……"Shelikesneitherbutternorcheese.(连接两个宾语)Neitherdadnormumisathometoday.(连接两个主语)就近原则NeitheryounorI_______athomeyesterday.NeitherInoryou_______athomeyesterday.werewas__________________________________________________三、当表
7、达一个人没有做某事,另一个人也没做同一类事时,可用neither或nor进行简略回答Neither/Nor+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语。Hedoesn'tgotoschoolbybike.Neither/NordoI.Theydidn'tgototheparkyesterday.Neither/Nordidwe.Theycan'tspeakinGerman.Neither/Norcanwe.Ihaven'thadbreakfast.Neither/Norhavewe.肯定呢?Ihavehadbreakfast
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