外研版必修三个单元重难点解析.doc

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1、Module1Europe重难点1.acrossprep./adv.(1)从一边到另一边；横过；穿过e.g.theywalkedstraightacrosstheroadandtothegallery.(2)再……对面e.g.Thedirectorlivesacrossthestreet.(3)……宽e.g.Thegiantposteristenmeterslongandfivemetersacross.辨析：acrossthroughoverby练习：TheGreatWallwindsitswayfro

2、mwesttoeast,thedeserts,themountains,thevalleys,tillatlastitreachesthesea.2.facev./n.(1)vt.面向；面朝；面对，面临befacedwith面对，面临【注意】不表示被动，而是表示主语的一种状态e.g.Thevillagefacesarangeofmountains.Facedwiththesepressures,youcanwatchacomedytorelax.Thearchitectisfacingthebiggest

3、challengeofhiscareer.Theywerefacedwithanawfultaskofgoingacrossthedesert.(2)n.脸；面部表情e.g.Theboymadeafaceatthefunnysculpture.固定搭配：inthefaceoflosefacemakeafaceatsb.facetofaceonthefaceofit从表面上看【注意】face为及物动词，用作非谓语动词时，有两种形式facing+n./pron.facedwith+n./pron.3.rang

4、en./v.(1)n.山脉；范围；一系列搭配：in/withinrangeof在……的范围内outof/beyondrangeof超出……的范围a(wide)rangeof一系列的；各种各样的e.g.Themasterpieceisbeyondmyrangeofknowledge.studentsfromawiderangeofbackgrounds.(2)v.在某范围内变化；包括（各种不同的人或物）搭配：rangefromAtoB在A到B之间变化；包括从A到B之间的各种事物rangebetweenAan

5、dB在A到B之间变化rangeinage/size/pricefromAtoB年龄/尺寸/价格在A到B之间变动e.g.Hehasanumberofdifferentjobs,rangingfromsailortoactor.Thebootsrangeinpricefrom$25to$200.Peoplewaitinginlongqueuesrangefromelderlycouplesmarriedformanyyearstonewlyweds.4.situatedadj.=located坐落（某地）的；

6、位于（某地）的搭配：besituatedin/on/at/near位于……附近；坐落在……附近e.g.Mybedroomwassituatedonthetopfloorofthehouse.afarmsituatedinthevalleyIsawthelandmarksituatedatthemouthoftheriver.【注意】形容词化的过去分词（短语）可以做定语、状语、表语和补语。在通常情况下，这类过去分词与其逻辑主语之间弱化了被动含义，而侧重于主语存在的某种状态。常见的有：located,dres

7、sedin,lost,seated,facedwith,hidden,married,interested,surprised等5.symboln.象征；符号搭配：symbolofsth.……的象征symbolforsth.……符号e.g.Whatisthechemicalsymbolforcopper?6.oppositeprep.adj.adv.n.(1)prep.在……对面e.g.Theactresssittingoppositeuslookedfamiliar.(2)adj.对面的；相反的；迥然不

8、同的beoppositetoe.g.aposterontheoppositewallwalkintheoppositedirectionThetwoheads'opinionsareoppositetoeachother.(3)adv.在对面e.g.Thearchitectlivesjustopposite.(4)n.[c]相反的人；对立物【注】opposition[U]反对；反抗e.g.Hotandcoldareopposi