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ID:59814450
大小:785.00 KB
页数:58页
时间:2020-11-25
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1、词汇学课件Ageneralsurvey1.Definitionofaword2.Soundandmeaning3.Wordandlexicalitem4.Meaningandconcept5.Lexicalmeaningandgrammaticalmeaning6.Wordandvocabulary7.ConstitutionofEnglishvocabularyEatthemall!1.DefinitionofaWordHehaddoneit,hehadsaidthemagicwords.Hestoppedtheretoenjoytheeffectofthesewords.1.Defin
2、itionofaWordIloveyou!Ihateyou!1.DefinitionofaWordWhatisaword?MajorFeaturesofWordsWhatarethemajorfeaturesofwords?(杨信彰,2009)MajorFeaturesofWords1.Awordisasoundorcombinationofsoundswhichwemakevoluntarilywithoutvocalequipment.MajorFeaturesofWords2.Awordissymbolicandisusedtostandforsomethingelse.Ineach
3、language,soundsareusedtorepresentobjects,happenings,orideas.MajorFeaturesofWords3.Thewordisanuninterruptibleunit.Whenelementsareaddedtoawordtomodifyitsmeaning,theyneverinterrupttheinternalstabilityoftheword.MajorFeaturesofWords4.Awordhastodowithitssocialfunction.Ithelpshumanbeingsinteractculturall
4、ywithoneanother–“communicate”.MajorFeaturesofWords5.Awordmayconsistofoneormoremorphemes.Itcanbebrokendownintosmallermeaningfulunits.MajorFeaturesofWords6.Wordsarepartofthelargecommunicationsystemwecalllanguage.Awordispartlydependentformeaninguponitsuseinthatlargercontext.MajorFeaturesofWords7.Awor
5、doccurstypicallyinthestructureofphrases.Intypicalway,morphemesareusedtobuildwords,wordstobuildphrases,phrasestobuildclauses,andclausestobuildsentences.1.DefinitionofaWordGenerallyspeaking,awordisaunificationofsounds,meaningandsyntacticfeatures,andisthefundamentalstructuralunitofasentence.(陆国强)1.De
6、finitionofaWordAwordisaminimalfreeformofalanguagethathasagivensound,meaningandsyntacticfunction.(张维友)Definitionofaworddaydreamsoundmeaningsyntacticfeature2.SoundandmeaningIssoundrelatedtomeaning?2.SoundandmeaningNaturalistsConventionalistsNaturalistsMom妈妈Woof汪汪Mew-mew喵喵NaturalistsThereisanintrinsi
7、ccorrespondencebetweensoundandmeaning.ConventionalistsEnglishmeatChinese肉ItaliancarneSwedishkőttRussianmЯcoFrenchviandeConventionalistsTherelationshipbetweensoundandmeaningisakindoflinguisticsocialcontract.3.Lexi
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