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1、河北大学2011届本科生毕业论文（设计）中印农产品贸易特点及发展潜力探析摘 要中国和印度同为农业生产和贸易大国，近些年来，中印农产品贸易发展迅速，但是两国贸易额较小，占两国贸易比重呈下降趋势这与两国经贸地位严重不相符。中印各自出口的农产品集中度较高，波动幅度比较大。受现实因素影响较多，尤其是印度方面高关税和贸易壁垒的设置以及复杂多变的政治因素，此外，双方贸易摩擦较多，交通建设滞后，印度的大国意识也都影响到中印正常贸易的进行。为促进中印农产品贸易的正常进行和激发贸易的潜力，就必须增加政治互信，降低关税，打破贸易壁垒，推动中印自由贸易区建设，改善基
2、础条件，鼓励双方企业积极开拓市场，各自发挥比较优势。本文以分析中印农产品贸易现状入手，详细描述中印各自进出口情况，总结其特点并分析中印两国各自农产品的比较优势，在此基础上分析未来发展潜力，指出造成中印贸易现状的原因并提炼出有益的政策建议，希望本文对促进两国贸易发展有所帮助。关键词：农产品贸易；比较优势；贸易摩擦河北大学2011届本科生毕业论文（设计）TheexplorationofSino-Indianagriculturaltrade’scharacteristicsandpotentialABSTRACTChinaandIndiaarethe
3、fastestgrowingeconomiesindevelopingcountries,anditisthesameforagriculturalproductionandtrade.Inrecentyears,Sino-Indiantradeinagriculturalproductsdevelopedrapidly,butthevolumeofagriculturalproductstradebetweenthetwocountriesissmall,accountingfordecliningproportionofbilateraltr
4、ade,whichdonotmatchbilateraleconomicandtradepositionseriously.AgriculturalproductsexportfromChinaandIndiaarebothhighconcentratedandbothhavealargefluctuation.AgriculturaltradebetweenChinaandIndiahasacomplementary,butforsomerealityfactors,especiallythehightariffinIndianside,tra
5、debarriersandthecomplexpoliticalfactorsseriouslyaffectedtheSino-Indianfreetrade.Inaddition,thebilateraltradefriction,laggingtrafficandtheawarenessofIndia'smajorpoweralsohaveanegativeeffectontheconductofnormaltrade.Topromotetradeinagriculturalproductsandstimulatethenormalcondu
6、ctoftradepotential,theybothneedtoincreasepoliticalmutualtrust,reducetariffs,breaktradebarriers,promoteSino-Indianfreetradearea,improvethebasictradeconditions,andencouragetheirenterprisestoactivelyexplorethemarkettoshowtheircomparativeadvantage.Thisarticleaimstostudythestatuso
7、fSino-Indianagriculturaltrade,concludethecharactersofitandanalysisbothproducts’comparativeadvantageandpotentialforfuturedevelopment,next,IexplorethereasonswhythetradeissmallandextractusefulpolicyproposalsinthehopeofpromotingSino-Indianagriculturaltrade.Keyword:AgriculturalTra
8、de；ComparativeAdvantage；TradeFriction河北大学2011届本科生毕业论文（设计）目 录 引言1 1
