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1、Lesson67Theweekend1.一般过去时描述过去的事实或状态,描述过去的动作。在英语中,非现在的以前都叫过去。过去发生的而现在已经结束的动作要用一般过去时来表示。1、表示过去某个点上特定的时间存在的状态,事实,或发生的动作。2、表示在过去的一段时间内经常发生的动作或反复的习惯。1.与ago连用:amomenttwominutesthreehoursfivedaysoneweeksixmonthsfouryearsago用于一般过去时的时间状语lasttimenightweekmonthtermMondayyesterdaym
2、orningafternooneveningthedaybeforeyesterday2.与last连用3.与yesterday连用:4.与one连用:onemorningeveningdayMondayafternoon5.与that连用:thatmorningwinterdayyearjustnowintheolddaysinthosedaysin1980theotherdayatthattimeonceuponatime6.其他时间状语:一般过去时的构成所有时态都是通过动词变化来表现的E.g.Youareright.一般现在时I
3、wanttogotoschool.Wearedoingourhouseworknow.正在Thebusisleavingat8:00.进行时be动词(was,were)助动词(did)主语+谓语情态动词(could,might)实义动词(有确切含义的动词,可以单独做谓语,如:played等)例如:Theywerehappy.Heplayedfootball.Youdidyourhomework.1、一般的动词后面直接加-ed①清辅音后面加ed,读[t]asked②浊辅音或元音后面加ed,读[d]cleaned③d/t+ed[id]du
4、sted动词的过去式变化规则2、以不发音的字母e结尾的动词,直接加d。hoped,lived,believed3、辅音字母加y结尾的单词,要把y变i加edstudied,worried,4、重读闭音节单词需双写最后一个辅音字母,再加ed。fitted,stopped,shipped5、有些动词不符合上面的规则,需要特殊记忆。am/is-was,is-was,are-were,go-went,do-dideat-ate,swim-swam,buy-bought,bring-brought,think-thoughtsee-saw,tea
5、ch-taught,fall-fell,hurt-hurt,break-broke,win-won,lose-lost1、WhenIwasaboy/girl,Ilikedswimming.当我是个孩子时,我喜欢游泳。2、Ifinishedtheworkat3o’clock.我下午三点完成的工作。3、Iwenttoshoppingthismorning.我今天早上去购物了4、OurGeneralManagerattendedthemeetingthisafternoon.总经理参加了今天下午的会议。用括号里动词的适当形式填空。1.He_
6、_________(read)thatbooklastweek.2.Lastnighthe___________(arrive)justintimefortheshow.3.Mary___________(marry)Thomasyesterday.4.Tom___________(show)uswheretositatthemeetingyesterday.5.Lastsummerwe___________(visit)UncleJack.6.It___________(rain)almosteverydaylastmonth.7.
7、John_______(like)toplaypianowhenhewasinsecondaryschool.8.Betty___________(work)hardalllastyear.9.We___________(change)thecolorofouruniformslastChristmas.10.LastyearFrances___________(buy)hermotheraprettywatchforherbirthday.readarrivedmarriedshowedvisitedrainedlikedworke
8、dchangedboughtNewWordsgreengrocer[ˈɡri:nɡrəusə]n.蔬菜水果零售商absent[ˈæbsənt]adj.缺席的Monday[ˈmʌndi]n.星期一Tuesday[ˈtju: