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1、一般过去式时态动词过去式的构成规则动词不规则动词构成读音一般过去时态句式的构成陈述句式动词肯定式否定式beIwas….He/She/itwas….We/You/Theywere….Iwasnot(wasn’t)….He/She/Itwasnot(wasn’t)….We/You/Theywerenot(weren’t)…workI/You/He/She/It/We/You/Theyworked.I/You/He/She/It/We/You/Theydidnot(didn’t)work.therebeTherewas….The
2、rewere….Therewasnot(wasn’t)….Therewerenot(weren’t)….进入下页返回首页一般过去时态句式的构成疑问句式动词疑问句式和简略答语第一人称第二人称第三人称beWasI…?Yes,youwere.No,youwerenot.Wereyou…?Yes,Iwas.No,Iwasnot.Washe/she/it…?Yes,he/she/itwas.No,he/she/itwasnot.Werewe…?Yes,we/youwere.No,we/youwerenot.Wereyou…?Yes,
3、wewere.No,wewerenot.Werethey…?Yes,theywere.No,theywerenot.workDidIwork?Yes,youdid.No,youdidnot.Didyouwork?Yes,Idid.No,Ididnot.Didhe/she/itwork?Yes,he/she/itdid.No,he/she/itdidnot.Didwework?Yes,we/youdid.No,we/youdidnot.Didyouwork?Yes,wedid.No,wedidnot.Didtheywork?
4、Yes,theydid.No,theydidnot.therebeWastherea/any…?Yes,therewas.No,therewasnot.Werethereany…?Yes,therewere.No,therewerenot.返回上页返回首页构成规则例词1.一般在动词原形末尾加-edlooklookedplayplayedstartstarted2.结尾是e的动词加-dlivelivedhopehopeduseused3.末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词,先双写这个辅音字母,再加-edstopstopped
5、planplannedtriptripped4.结尾是“辅音字母+y”的动词,先变“y”为“i”再加-edstudystudiedcarrycarried规则动词过去式的构成清念/t/,元浊/d/;/t//d/之后念/id/规则动词-ed的读音说明:1、清念/t/,即ed在清辅音后面念/t/,例:finishedhelpedpassedcooked2、元浊/d/,即ed在元音,浊辅音后面念/d/,例:borrowedenjoyedcalledmoved3、/t//d/之后念/id/,即ed在/t//d/音后面念/id/例:
6、wantedshoutedneededcounted说明:1、清念/t/,即ed在清辅音后面念/t/,例:finishedhelpedpassedcooked元浊/d/,即ed在元音,浊辅音后面念/d/,例:borrowedenjoyedcalledmoved、/t//d/之后念/id/,即ed在/t//d/音后面念/id/例:wantedshoutedneededcounted不规则动词表InfinitivePasttenseamiswasarewerebeginbegunbreakbrokebringbroughtbu
7、ildbuiltbuyboughtcancouldInfinitivePasttensecatchcaughtcomecamedodiddrawdrewdrinkdrankdrivedroveeatatefallfell用法1.表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。Hewashereyesterday.Igotupatsixthirtyyesterdaymorning.Myfatherwasatworkyesterdayafternoon.Didyouhaveagoodtimelastsummer?2.表示过去经常或反复
8、发生的动作。Myfatheroftenwenttoworkbybuslastyear.WhenIwasachild,Ioftenlistenedtomusic.常用时间常与一般过去时态连用的时间有:yesterdayyesterdaymorning(afternoon,evening…)lastnigh