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ID:59415110
大小:2.53 MB
页数:40页
时间:2020-09-19
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1、DanielDefoe(1660-1731)contentsDefoe’sreputationandfactstoberememberedAlistofDefoe’sworksbefore1719Defoe’snovelsAcasestudyofRobinsonCrusoeMollFlandersAlistofDefoe’sotherimportantwritingsThefeaturesofDanielDefoe’snovelsDefoewasoneofthefirsttowritestoriesabou
2、tbelievablecharactersinrealistic.situationsusingsimpleprose.DefoeisconsideredthefounderoftheEnglishnovel.Beforehistimestorieswereusuallywrittenaslongpoemsordramas.Defoecreatedarealisticframeforthenovel,whichdistinguisheditfromitspredecessors.ReputationFive
3、FactstobeRememberedDefoewasajack-at-all-trades,whodevelopedhisinterestslargelywiththeworkingclasses.HewasaradicalNon-conformist(非国教)inreligion,andwasintendedbyhisfatherfortheindependentministry.Defoewasajournalistandpamphleteer.Begoodatmaking“goodstory”.De
4、foeknewprisonlife.Attheageofnearly60,heturnedtofictionandwrotethegreatworkbywhichheisbestremembered.RobinsonCrusoeearnedhimgoodreputationandfortuneaswell.contentsDefoe’sreputationandfactstoberememberedAlistofDefoe’sworksbefore1719Defoe’snovelsAcasestudyofR
5、obinsonCrusoeMollFlandersAlistofDefoe’sotherimportantwritingsThefeaturesofDanielDefoe’snovelsAnEssayUponProjects(1697),proposinganationalhighwaysystem,anationalbankingsystem,simplelawsforsettlingbusinessdisputes,andaschemeforshipwreckandfireinsurance---mea
6、suresthatallmodernindustrializedstateshaveputintopractice.TheTruebornEnglishman(1701),真正的英国人Hisbest-knownpamphletwhichexposesthearistocracyandthetyrannyofthechurch.TheShortestWaywiththeDissenters(1702),消灭不同教派的捷径satarizestheEnglishHighChurch’s英国国教suppressio
7、nofDissentersatallcost.AHymntothePillory(1703),Hevoicedhisangerovertheshamefulpunishment,courageousattackontheinjusticeofEngland’slegalsystem.Hewascheeredbypeopleasaherotodefendhimself.TheReview(1704-1713),评论–apoliticalandliterarymagazinestartedbyDefoe.con
8、tentsDefoe’sreputationandfactstoberememberedAlistofDefoe’sworksbefore1719Defoe’snovelsAcasestudyofRobinsonCrusoeMollFlandersAlistofDefoe’sotherimportantwritingsThefeaturesofDanielDefoe’snovelsAcasestudyofRobi
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