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1、PrepositionsoflocationanddirectionHerearesomeusefulwaystodescribewherethingsare.LocationTwothingscanbenexttoeachother.(Forexample,AisnexttoBinthealphabet.)Onethingcanbebetween(orinbetween)twootherthings.(Forexample,BisbetweenAandCinthealphabet.)Onethingcanbe
2、nearanother.Forexample,LondonisneartoOxford.Theoppositeofnearisfarfrom.Forexample,Edinburgh,thecapitalofScotland,isfarfromLondon.Onethingcanbeoppositeanotherthing.Ifyouaresittingfacetofacewithanotherperson,thenyouaresittingoppositethatperson.Ifyouareinaqueue
3、,someonecanbebehindyou(soyouarebeforethatperson)andsomeonecanbeinfrontofyou(soyouarebehindthatperson).Onethingcanbeonanotherthing.Forexample,mycomputerisonmydesk.Onethingcanbeunderanotherthing.Forexample,Ihaveamousepadundermymouse.Belowmeansalowerlevel.Inagr
4、oupoffourfootballteams(teamA,teamB,teamCandteamd),teamCarebelowteamB.Abovemeansonahigherlevel.TeamAareaboveTeamB,andteamBisaboveteamC.Ontopofmeansthatsomethingisphysicallylocatedaboveanotherthing.Forexample,thereisapileofthingsonmydesk.First,thereisanewspape
5、r.Ontopofthenewspaperthereisabook.Ontopofthebookisacupofcoffee.Atthetopmeansthatsomethingislocatedatthehighestpoint."We'repleasedthatsheisatthetopofherclassforEnglish."Atthebottommeansthatsomethingislocatedatthelowestpoint."We'renotpleasedthatsheisatthebotto
6、mofherclassforMaths."DirectionAcrossmeansontheotherside."Iliveatno1,LondonRoad.Acrossfromme(ontheothersideoftheroad)isno2,LondonRoad.""Goacrosstheroad."(=crosstheroad)Walkalongtheriver.(followtheriver)Walkbytheriver.(walkneartheriver)Walkbesidetheriver.(walk
7、nexttotheriver)Goupthestairs.Godownthestairs.(Youcanalsowalkupordownaroadorstreet.)Gothroughthetunnel.(Yougoinoneside,thenyoucomeoutontheotherside.)Gostraighton(atacrossroadsoraroundabout).Goroundthecorner.Walkaroundatown.(Walkinacircle,orinarandompattern.)G
8、opastsomething–walkpastsomethingsothatitthenisbehindyou.Gooversomething–goover/crosstherailwayline.
