一般过去时语法精讲与练习.doc

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1、一般过去时语法精讲与练习题一般过去时:（熟记）一、意义:表示过去某一特定时间发生的事情或动作，句中常有表示过去某一时刻的短语。二、构成:主语+动词过去式+其它三、经常连用的时间状语：yesterday、thedaybeforeyesterday、last+时间名词、时间名词+ago。四、动词过去式的构成：1、规则动词一般在动词后+ed；Eg:look-looked;answer–answered2、以e结尾的+d；Eg:telephone–telephoned;arrive–arrived3、以辅音字母+y结尾的，变y

2、为i+ed;Eg:empty–emptied;cry–cried4、以一个元音字母+一个辅音字母结尾的，双写辅音字母+ed；Eg：stop–stopped;slip–slipped;drop–dropped5、不规则动词的变化规则要牢记；Eg:say–said;do–did;draw-drew五、一般疑问句的构成:Did+主语+动词原形+其它？否定句的构成：主语+didn’t+动词原形+其它.I.写出下列各词的过去式。(每空1分，共30分)1.is_____________2.do________________3.s

3、mile______________4.arrive___________5.enjoy_____________6.hurry______________7.drop___________8.answer____________9.swim_______________10.cut____________11.have_____________12.drink_____________13.go____________14.wash_____________15.read______________16.meet__

4、________17.empty____________18.buy______________19.stay___________20.see______________21.open_____________22.hear___________23.make_____________24.get______________25.tell____________26.try_______________27.send_____________28.leave__________29.give_____________

5、_30.eat______________II.用动词的正确形式完成下列各句。(每空2分，共20分)1.I____________(be)atthegrocer’syesterday.2.She____________________(call)thedoctorthenightbeforelast.3.He______________(live)inBeijinglastyear.4.When___________he____________(telephone)meyesterday?5.They_________

6、_______(notbe)atschoolthedaybeforeyesterday.6.—Where_____________(be)youlastSunday?—I______________(be)inNewYork.7.Tom_____________(put)hisbookonthedeskamomentago.8.She_____________(wait)forthebusstoptwohoursago.III.句型转换。(每题5分，共50分)1.Shelistenedtotheradiojustnow

7、.(改为一般疑问句)____________________________________________________________2.Hecleanedtheroomthismorning.(改为一般疑问句)____________________________________________________________3.Heboughtanewhouselastyear.(改为否定句)__________________________________________________________

8、__4.Tomlosthisnewpenyesterdayafternoon.(就划线部分提问)____________________________________________________________5.Ididmyhomeworkyesterday.(就划线部分提问)_______________________