英语动词时态语态归纳.doc

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1、英语动词时态语态归纳时态语       态主   动被   动谓语动词例 句谓语动词例 句一般时过去did Itoldhimastory(yesterday).was/weredone Astorywastoldtohimbyme(yesterday).现在do/does Itellhimastory(everyday).bedone Astoryistoldtohimbyme(everyday).将来willdo Iwilltellhimastory(tomorrow).willbedone Astorywillbetoldtohimbyme(

2、tomorrow).begoingtodo Iamgoingtotellhimastory(tomorrow).过去将来woulddo Iwouldtellhimastory(yesterday).　was/weregoingtodo Iwasgoingtotellhimastory(yesterday).进行时过去was/weredoing Iwastellinghimastory(atthattimeyesterday).was/werebeingdone Astorywasbeingtoldtohimbyme(atthattimeyeste

3、rday).现在bedoing Iamtellinghimastory(now).bebeingdone Astoryisbeingtoldtohimbyme(now).willbedoing Iwillbetellinghimastory(at8tomorrow).　将来过去将来wouldbedoing Iwouldbetellinghimastory(atthattimeyesterday).完成时过去haddone Ihadtoldhimastory(yesterday).hadbeendone Astoryhadbeentoldtohim

4、byme(yesterday).现在have/hasdone Ihavetoldhimastory(thismorning).have/hasbeendone Astoryhasbeentoldtohimbyme(thismorning).将来willhavedone Iwillhavetoldhimastory(tomorrow).willhavebeendone Astorywillhavebeentoldtohimbyme(tomorrow).过去将来wouldhavedone Iwouldhavetoldhimastory(yesterd

5、ay).wouldhavebeendone Astorywouldhavebeentoldtohimbyme(yesterday).完成进行时过去hadbeendoing Ihadbeentellinghimastory(lastyear).注：1.灰色部分初中英语不做要求2.例句为肯定陈述句，主要结构为主语+谓语动词3.陈述句的否定构成为在助动词后加not，主动语态一般现在时和一般过去时句中应加助动词do/does和did，例：Ididn'ttellhimastory. 被动语态例：Hewasn'ttoldastory.4.疑问句式结构为：（疑

6、问词）+助动词+主语...?主动语态一般现在时和一般过去时句中应加助动词do/does和did,例：DidItellhimastory?  WhendidItellhimastroy? 被动语态例:Washetoldastory?  Whenwashetoldastory?　现在have/hasbeendoing Ihavebeentellinghimastory(thesedays).将来willhavebeendoing Iwillhavebeentellinghimastory(nextmonth).过去将来wouldhavebeendoi

7、ng Iwouldhavebeentellinghimastory(lastmonth).